卫星移动通信系统试验鉴定的实践与思考
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摘要
卫星移动通信系统的试验鉴定与一般武器装备的相比,具有试验子样少、试验成本高、组织体系复杂、试验资源占用多等特点,这对试验鉴定策略和方法的研究提出了极大挑战。文章通过对美国航天装备试验鉴定体系进行分析,重点对美军MUOS试验鉴定的组织体系、测试项目等要素进行研究,提出对卫星移动通信系统试验鉴定的思考与建议。
Compared with the test evaluation for common weapon and equipment, the test evaluation for the communication satellite is characterized by smaller samples, higher cost, more complex procedures, and overhead of test resources, to constitute a challenge for studies of the test methods and strategies. This paper analyzes the test evaluation system of the American space equipment, especially the organization frame, the operational procedure, the test items, and the experimental resource of the US army's Mobile-User-Objective-System(MUOS). Some suggestions are made for improving the test and the evaluation of the mobile satellite communication system.
Compared with the test evaluation for common weapon and equipment, the test evaluation for the communication satellite is characterized by smaller samples, higher cost, more complex procedures, and overhead of test resources, to constitute a challenge for studies of the test methods and strategies. This paper analyzes the test evaluation system of the American space equipment, especially the organization frame, the operational procedure, the test items, and the experimental resource of the US army's Mobile-User-Objective-System(MUOS). Some suggestions are made for improving the test and the evaluation of the mobile satellite communication system.
引文
[1]United States department of defense operational test and evaluation manual[G/OL].[2018-10-10].http://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives
[2]周思卓,刘宝平,彭洪江,等.美军航天装备试验鉴定体系发展现状研究[J].装备学院学报,2016,27(6):65-68ZHOU S Z,LIU B P,PENG H J,et al.Research on development of US army space system test and evaluation[J].Journal of Equipment Academy,2016,27(6):65-68
[3]石实,曹裕华.美军武器装备体系试验鉴定发展现状及启示[J].军事运筹与系统工程,2015,29(3):46-51SHI S,CAO Y H.Progress and insight of US weapon test and evaluation system[J].Military Operations Research and Systems Engineering,2015,29(3):46-51
[4]STEVE H.Test and evaluation myths and misconceptions[J].Defense AT&L,2015,41(1):6-11
[5]GILMORE J M.Mobile User Objective System(MUOS)multi-service operational test and evaluation:ADTechnical Report 201725[R],2016
[6]王志华,曹多礼,钟鹰.多波束天线波束设计[J].空间电子技术,2007(4):37-41WANG Z H,CAO D L,ZHONG Y.Beam design of multi-beam antennas[J].Space Electronic Technology,2007(4):37-41
[7]陈博,王五兔.应用混合矩阵的多波束天线[C]//第六届卫星通信新业务新技术学术年会.北京,2010:436-443
[8]何远智,尹浩.星载多波束天线在轨性能评估方法[J].解放军理工大学学报(自然科学版),2012,13(5):484-489HE Y Z,YIN H.In-orbit performance evaluation of multibeam antenna on satellites[J].Journal of PLA University of Science and Technology(Natural Science Edition),2012,13(5):484-489
[9]袁家军.航天产品工程[M].北京:中国宇航出版社,2010:219-223
[10]冯小琼.航天器产品鉴定状态管理实践[J].质量与可靠性,2013(4):16-19FENG X Q.Qualification status management practice of spacecraft products[J].Quality and Reliability,2013(4):16-19
[2]周思卓,刘宝平,彭洪江,等.美军航天装备试验鉴定体系发展现状研究[J].装备学院学报,2016,27(6):65-68ZHOU S Z,LIU B P,PENG H J,et al.Research on development of US army space system test and evaluation[J].Journal of Equipment Academy,2016,27(6):65-68
[3]石实,曹裕华.美军武器装备体系试验鉴定发展现状及启示[J].军事运筹与系统工程,2015,29(3):46-51SHI S,CAO Y H.Progress and insight of US weapon test and evaluation system[J].Military Operations Research and Systems Engineering,2015,29(3):46-51
[4]STEVE H.Test and evaluation myths and misconceptions[J].Defense AT&L,2015,41(1):6-11
[5]GILMORE J M.Mobile User Objective System(MUOS)multi-service operational test and evaluation:ADTechnical Report 201725[R],2016
[6]王志华,曹多礼,钟鹰.多波束天线波束设计[J].空间电子技术,2007(4):37-41WANG Z H,CAO D L,ZHONG Y.Beam design of multi-beam antennas[J].Space Electronic Technology,2007(4):37-41
[7]陈博,王五兔.应用混合矩阵的多波束天线[C]//第六届卫星通信新业务新技术学术年会.北京,2010:436-443
[8]何远智,尹浩.星载多波束天线在轨性能评估方法[J].解放军理工大学学报(自然科学版),2012,13(5):484-489HE Y Z,YIN H.In-orbit performance evaluation of multibeam antenna on satellites[J].Journal of PLA University of Science and Technology(Natural Science Edition),2012,13(5):484-489
[9]袁家军.航天产品工程[M].北京:中国宇航出版社,2010:219-223
[10]冯小琼.航天器产品鉴定状态管理实践[J].质量与可靠性,2013(4):16-19FENG X Q.Qualification status management practice of spacecraft products[J].Quality and Reliability,2013(4):16-19