摘要
梯形丝杆螺母副具有自锁功能,常用于雷达天线系统的俯仰传动机构。文中从梯形丝杆螺纹表面粗糙度、丝杆加工工艺流程、摩擦副材料的选择、使用环境、维护保养等方面分析了某高机动雷达天线俯仰传动系统螺母脱扣故障的原因,并针对各种原因提出了相应的对策,尤其是梯形丝杆螺母副应增加安全保护装置。
Trapezoid screw nut pair can have self-locking function and is often used in antenna pitching drive system of the radar.In this paper,the failure reasons of the nut release of antenna pitching drive system in a high mobility radar are analyzed from the aspects of surface roughness of the trapezoid screw thread,the processing process of leading screw, the selection of the friction pair material, the use environment, the maintenance and so on.In addition to this,the corresponding countermeasures are put forward for various reasons.It specially points out that the trapezoid screw nut pair should be equipped with a safety protection device.
引文
[1] 才旦扎西, 杨锦斌, 李学义. X6125升降台铣床垂向梯形丝杠副螺母脱扣原因分析[J]. 金属加工, 2009(1): 65-66.CAIDAN Zhaxi, YANG Jinbin, LI Xueyi. Analysis of nut release of vertical trapezoidal lead screw pair of X6125 lift milling machine[J]. Metal Working, 2009(1): 65-66.
[2] 叶文俊, 王全宝, 胡映秋, 等. 梯形丝杠螺母副易磨损的原因分析和改进方法[J]. 制造技术与机床, 2014(7): 95-97.YE Wenjun, WANG Quanbao, HU Yingqiu, et al. The cause analysis and improving method of trapezoidal screw nut pair wear[J]. Manufacturing Technology & Machine Tool, 2014(7): 95-97.
[3] 张亮. 丝杆磨损的基础研究[J]. 电子工艺技术, 1983(9): 38-39.ZHANG Liang. Basic research on screw wear[J]. Electronic Process Technology,1983(9): 38-39.
[4] JIANG X, LI S, DUAN C, et al. A study of the corrosive wear of Ti-6Al-4V in acidic medium[J]. Wear, 1989,129(2): 293-301.
[5] BATCHELOR A W, STACHOWIAK G W. Predicting synergism between corrosion and abrasive wear[J]. Wear, 1988,123(3): 281-291.
[6] 徐建生, 赵源. 轧机压下装置中重载丝杆-螺母副的磨损自补偿系统磨损模型的建立[J]. 中国机械工程, 2001(S1): 192-194.XU Jiansheng, ZHAO Yuan. Establishment of wear self-compensation system wear model for heavy-duty screw-nut pair in rolling mill screw-down device[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2001(S1): 192-194.