海南山栏稻品种全生育期抗旱性鉴定与评价
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摘要
以筛选优质抗旱山栏稻种质资源为研究目的,利用陆稻全生育期综合抗旱性鉴定体系对22个海南山栏稻品种进行抗旱性鉴定与评价。结果表明:海南山栏稻品种不同生育期间所表现出的抗旱能力具有极显著的正相关关系;山栏糯(黄壳)(编号1、4、6、18、22)等5个品种在全生育期均表现出高抗旱能力。此结果为开展山栏稻抗旱新品种选育及优异抗旱基因挖掘等工作提供重要的实验材料,同时说明海南山栏稻群体中蕴含丰富的抗旱遗传种质资源,应加强山栏稻种质资源的收集保护及评价鉴定工作。
To seek out Shanlan upland rice resources with excellent drought resistance, we identified and estimated22 Shanlan upland rice variations using comprehensive drought resistance assessment system for the whole growth period of upland rice in this study. The results show that, the drought-resistance ability in Shanlan upland rice in Hainan in different growth stages has a significant positive correlation. Shanlan nuo(yellow seed coat)(No.:1, 4,6, 18, 22) showed high resistance to drought in full growth, which is the excellent parental material for breeding new Shanlan upland rice varieties and gene-explore of drought-resistance. Our results indicated that there are rich genetic resources with drought-resistance in Shanlan upland rice in Hainan, which should be pay attention to resource collection, protection and evaluation in this area.
To seek out Shanlan upland rice resources with excellent drought resistance, we identified and estimated22 Shanlan upland rice variations using comprehensive drought resistance assessment system for the whole growth period of upland rice in this study. The results show that, the drought-resistance ability in Shanlan upland rice in Hainan in different growth stages has a significant positive correlation. Shanlan nuo(yellow seed coat)(No.:1, 4,6, 18, 22) showed high resistance to drought in full growth, which is the excellent parental material for breeding new Shanlan upland rice varieties and gene-explore of drought-resistance. Our results indicated that there are rich genetic resources with drought-resistance in Shanlan upland rice in Hainan, which should be pay attention to resource collection, protection and evaluation in this area.
引文
[1]刘维俊,徐立新,何美丹,等.干旱胁迫下山栏稻与栽培水稻品种苗期表型性状及生理差异[J].热带生物学报,2014,5(3):260-264.
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[3]光明.海南规划建设万亩山兰稻生产基地[N].海南日报,2017-07-11(013).
[4]林燕春,陈化寨,崔璀,等.水稻节水高产栽培间歇灌溉技术[J].广东农业科学,2010,37(12):29-31.
[5]朱伟文,周文新,易镇邪.水稻节水栽培研究进展[J].作物研究,2014,30(6):761-765.
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[9]徐建欣,杨洁,胡祥伟,等.云南陆稻芽期抗旱性鉴定指标筛选及其综合评价[J].西南农业学报,2015,28(4):1 455-1 464.
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[15]肖新,赵言文,胡锋,等.南方丘陵典型季节性干旱区水稻节水灌溉的密肥互作效应研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,2005,23(6):73-79.
[16]刘维俊.山栏稻抗旱性鉴定及其蛋白组学研究[D].海口:海南大学,2014.
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[18]杨瑰丽,杨美娜,李帅良,等.水稻萌芽期抗旱指标筛选与抗旱性综合评价[J].华南农业大学学报,2015(2):1-5.
[19]夏秀忠,曾宇,李丹婷,等.广西栽培稻种质资源抗旱性指标筛选与抗旱性分析[J].农业科学与技术(英文版),2014,15(7):1 140-1 144.
[20]付学琴,贺浩华,文飘,等.东乡野生稻回交重组系的抗旱性评价体系[J].应用生态学报,2012,23(5):1 277-1 285.
[21]刘华招,季春德.海南山栏稻种质资源的保护与利用[J].热带农业科学,2016,36(12):49-51.
[2]计思佳,郭畅.我省2个传统农业系统入选重要农业文化遗产[N].海南日报,2017-07-01(A01).
[3]光明.海南规划建设万亩山兰稻生产基地[N].海南日报,2017-07-11(013).
[4]林燕春,陈化寨,崔璀,等.水稻节水高产栽培间歇灌溉技术[J].广东农业科学,2010,37(12):29-31.
[5]朱伟文,周文新,易镇邪.水稻节水栽培研究进展[J].作物研究,2014,30(6):761-765.
[6]郑成木,陈辉,黄东益.海南山栏稻农艺特征与抗旱生理特性研究[J].热带作物学报,1997,18(2):85-91.
[7]刘跃林,陆道,张琦,等.山兰稻干旱诱导基因Os MSI7的功能研究:中国作物学会50周年庆祝会暨2011年学术年会论文集[C].北京:中国作物学会,2011.
[8]吴丹,吴川德,何美丹,等.水作和旱作对山栏稻生长的影响[J].热带生物学报,2017,8(3):318-323.
[9]徐建欣,杨洁,胡祥伟,等.云南陆稻芽期抗旱性鉴定指标筛选及其综合评价[J].西南农业学报,2015,28(4):1 455-1 464.
[10]徐建欣,杨洁,胡祥伟,等.陆稻苗期抗旱性鉴定指标筛选与评价[J].中国农学通报,2015,31(3):29-34.
[11]徐建欣,杨洁,李树忠,等.水分胁迫对云南陆稻主要农艺性状的影响[J].中国农学通报,2014,30(30):111-116.
[12]Minitab I.Minitab 15:Statistical Software[M].Nittany Valley:State College PA,2007.
[13]吕凤山,侯建华.陆稻抗旱性主要指标的研究[J].华北农学报,1994,9(4):7-12.
[14]向晓明.海南岛水资源基本特点及影响可持续发展的主要因素初探[J].海南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2007,20(1):80-83.
[15]肖新,赵言文,胡锋,等.南方丘陵典型季节性干旱区水稻节水灌溉的密肥互作效应研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,2005,23(6):73-79.
[16]刘维俊.山栏稻抗旱性鉴定及其蛋白组学研究[D].海口:海南大学,2014.
[17]杨国峰,黄春燕,王波,等.海南山栏稻稻米品质分析及优异资源筛选[J].植物遗传资源学报,2017,18(1):40-45.
[18]杨瑰丽,杨美娜,李帅良,等.水稻萌芽期抗旱指标筛选与抗旱性综合评价[J].华南农业大学学报,2015(2):1-5.
[19]夏秀忠,曾宇,李丹婷,等.广西栽培稻种质资源抗旱性指标筛选与抗旱性分析[J].农业科学与技术(英文版),2014,15(7):1 140-1 144.
[20]付学琴,贺浩华,文飘,等.东乡野生稻回交重组系的抗旱性评价体系[J].应用生态学报,2012,23(5):1 277-1 285.
[21]刘华招,季春德.海南山栏稻种质资源的保护与利用[J].热带农业科学,2016,36(12):49-51.