耳穴贴压对妊娠晚期妇女睡眠质量的影响
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摘要
目的:观察耳穴贴压对孕晚期妇女睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2018年5月至2018年12月某三甲医院孕晚期妇女100例作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组50例。对照组进行常规健康指导,观察组在此基础上行耳穴贴压法。采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评价2组干预前后的睡眠情况。结果:干预后观察组的睡眠质量总分、睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、日间功能紊乱评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05);夜间睡眠障碍得分与2组干预前比较,差异无统计学意义(P> 0. 05)。结论:耳穴贴压能改善孕晚期妇女的睡眠质量。
Objective: To observe the influence of auricular point sticking for sleep quality of women at late pregnancy. Methods:A total of 100 cases of womenat late pregnancy in a third level 1 st class hospital from May 2018 to December 2018 were selected as subjects,Divided into two groups of observation groups and control groups by random number table method,50 cases in each group. The control group were given routine health guidance,The observation group were given auricular point sticking in this basic. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index( PSQI) was used to evaluate the sleep status of the two groups before and after the intervention. Results: After intervention,the total scores of sleep quality,sleep quality,fall asleep time,sleep time and daytime dysfunction of observation group were lower than those of control group,the differences were all statistically significant( P < 0. 05);Night sleep disorder scores compared with two groups before intervention,the difference was not statistically significant( P > 0. 05).Conclusion: Auricular point sticking can improve the sleep quality of late pregnant women.
Objective: To observe the influence of auricular point sticking for sleep quality of women at late pregnancy. Methods:A total of 100 cases of womenat late pregnancy in a third level 1 st class hospital from May 2018 to December 2018 were selected as subjects,Divided into two groups of observation groups and control groups by random number table method,50 cases in each group. The control group were given routine health guidance,The observation group were given auricular point sticking in this basic. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index( PSQI) was used to evaluate the sleep status of the two groups before and after the intervention. Results: After intervention,the total scores of sleep quality,sleep quality,fall asleep time,sleep time and daytime dysfunction of observation group were lower than those of control group,the differences were all statistically significant( P < 0. 05);Night sleep disorder scores compared with two groups before intervention,the difference was not statistically significant( P > 0. 05).Conclusion: Auricular point sticking can improve the sleep quality of late pregnant women.
引文
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[2]刘红莲,杨雪平,马莉,等.心理护理对妊娠晚期孕妇心身状态、睡眠质量及分娩结局的改善作用[J].国际精神病学杂志,2016,43(2):334-336.
[3]Hung HM,Tsai PS,Ko SH,et al. Patterns and predictors of sleep quality in Taiwanese pregnant women[J]. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs,2013,38(2):95-101.
[4]Rodriguez JC,Dzierzewski JM,Alessi CA. Sleep problems in the elderly[J]. Med Clin North Am,2015,99(2):431-439.
[5]张作记.行为医学量表手册[M].北京:中华医学电子音像出版社,2005:267-286.