老年科技重点创新领域的竞争态势分析
|
摘要
[目的/意义]识别老年科技重点创新领域,在此基础上进行竞争态势分析,对于有效利用创新资源,在全球竞争中占领制高点具有重要意义。[方法/过程]首先以Aging 2.0老年科技创新平台为数据源,采用LDA模型并结合专家讨论,确立老年科技的重点创新领域。然后以此为研究对象,将德温特专利数据库作为数据源,从专利数量与技术能力、竞争主体与目标市场方面分析了相关领域的技术竞争态势。最后综合研究结论,提出对策建议。[结果/结论]老年科技的重点创新领域为远程医疗、辅助技术和认知护理,通过竞争态势分析,发现我国在老年科技重点创新领域方面的问题及差距,并提出了对策建议。
[Purpose/Significance]Identifying the key innovation areas of gerontechnology, on the basis of the competitive situation analysis, it is of great significance for the effective use of innovative resources to occupy the commanding heights in global competition.[Method/Process]Firstly, using Aging 2.0 gerontechnology innovation platform as the data source, the LDA model combined with expert discussion is used to establish the key innovation areas of gerontechnology. Then, based on the Derwent Innovations Index, the technical competitive situation in related three fields is analyzed from the aspects of patent quantity and technology ability, competition subject and target market. Finally, based on the conclusions of the empirical analysis, some suggestions are put forward.[Result/Conclusion]The key innovation areas of gerontechnology are telemedicine, assistive technology and cognitive care. Through the analysis of competition situation, it also found the problems and gaps in the key innovation areas of gerontechnology in China, and some suggestions are put forward.
[Purpose/Significance]Identifying the key innovation areas of gerontechnology, on the basis of the competitive situation analysis, it is of great significance for the effective use of innovative resources to occupy the commanding heights in global competition.[Method/Process]Firstly, using Aging 2.0 gerontechnology innovation platform as the data source, the LDA model combined with expert discussion is used to establish the key innovation areas of gerontechnology. Then, based on the Derwent Innovations Index, the technical competitive situation in related three fields is analyzed from the aspects of patent quantity and technology ability, competition subject and target market. Finally, based on the conclusions of the empirical analysis, some suggestions are put forward.[Result/Conclusion]The key innovation areas of gerontechnology are telemedicine, assistive technology and cognitive care. Through the analysis of competition situation, it also found the problems and gaps in the key innovation areas of gerontechnology in China, and some suggestions are put forward.
引文
[1] 我国60岁及以上老年人达2.41亿[EB/OL].[2018-02-27].https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1593517062016 882622&wfr=spider&for=pc.
[2] 吴玉韶.中国老龄产业发展报告[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2014.
[3] Thomas L H,Marcia K H.Gerontechnology why and how[M].Eindhoven,the Netherlands:Herman Bouma Foundation for Geron-technology,2000:1-2.
[4] 马俊达,刘冠男,沈晓军.社会福利视野下我国老年福祉科技及其发展路径探析[J].中国科技论坛,2014(5):130-136.
[5] 吴鸣,刘细文,王辉,等.世界主要国家科技重点领域遴选识别分析[J].图书情报工作,2018,62(16):55-60.
[6] Song I Y,Song M,Timakum T,et al.The landscape of smart ag ing:Topics,applications,and agenda[J].Data & Knowledge Engineering,2018,115:68-79.
[7] 黄鲁成,蒋林杉,苗红,等.基于网络问答社区的话题识别与分析——以知乎“老年人”话题为例[J].图书情报工作,2016,60(5):93-100.
[8] 黄鲁成,常兰兰,苗红,等.基于ESTP-Chain四维分析法的老年福祉技术竞争态势分析[J].科技管理研究,2016,36(12):213-219.
[9] Blei D M,Ng A Y,Jordan M I.Latent dirichlet allocation[J].J Machine Learning Research Archive,2003(3):993-1022.
[10] Aging2.0's Grand Challenges is a global initiative to drive collaboration around the biggest challenges and opportunities in aging.[EB/OL].https://www.aging2.com/grandchallenges/.
[11] Sampaio P G V,Gonz昣lez M O A,Vasconcelos R M D,et al.Photovoltaic technologies:Mapping from patent analysis[J].Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews,2018,93(11):215-224.
[12] Bouma H.Gerontechnology:Making technology relevant for the elderly[J].Gerontechnology,1992(3):1-5.
[13] 苗红,宋昱晓,黄鲁成,等.竞争情报分析的CMTO四维分析法及其应用[J].情报杂志,2015,34(8):15-20,25.
[14] 刘云,刘璐,闫哲,等.基于专利计量的全球碳纳米管领域技术创新特征分析[J].科研管理,2016(s1):337-345.
[15] 世界国家人口老龄化排名[EB/OL].[2018-03-19].http://www.chamiji.com/201803202155.html.
[16] 黄鲁成,武丹,张静,等.基于专利的技术竞争态势分析框架——以智能材料技术为例[J].情报学报,2014,33(3):284-295.
[17] 温芳芳.基于德温特专利族计量的太阳能汽车技术全球专利布局研究[J].科技管理研究,2016,36(22):134-138.
[18] 杨曦,余翔,刘鑫.基于专利情报的石墨烯产业技术竞争态势研究[J].情报杂志,2017,36(12):75-81,89.
[2] 吴玉韶.中国老龄产业发展报告[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2014.
[3] Thomas L H,Marcia K H.Gerontechnology why and how[M].Eindhoven,the Netherlands:Herman Bouma Foundation for Geron-technology,2000:1-2.
[4] 马俊达,刘冠男,沈晓军.社会福利视野下我国老年福祉科技及其发展路径探析[J].中国科技论坛,2014(5):130-136.
[5] 吴鸣,刘细文,王辉,等.世界主要国家科技重点领域遴选识别分析[J].图书情报工作,2018,62(16):55-60.
[6] Song I Y,Song M,Timakum T,et al.The landscape of smart ag ing:Topics,applications,and agenda[J].Data & Knowledge Engineering,2018,115:68-79.
[7] 黄鲁成,蒋林杉,苗红,等.基于网络问答社区的话题识别与分析——以知乎“老年人”话题为例[J].图书情报工作,2016,60(5):93-100.
[8] 黄鲁成,常兰兰,苗红,等.基于ESTP-Chain四维分析法的老年福祉技术竞争态势分析[J].科技管理研究,2016,36(12):213-219.
[9] Blei D M,Ng A Y,Jordan M I.Latent dirichlet allocation[J].J Machine Learning Research Archive,2003(3):993-1022.
[10] Aging2.0's Grand Challenges is a global initiative to drive collaboration around the biggest challenges and opportunities in aging.[EB/OL].https://www.aging2.com/grandchallenges/.
[11] Sampaio P G V,Gonz昣lez M O A,Vasconcelos R M D,et al.Photovoltaic technologies:Mapping from patent analysis[J].Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews,2018,93(11):215-224.
[12] Bouma H.Gerontechnology:Making technology relevant for the elderly[J].Gerontechnology,1992(3):1-5.
[13] 苗红,宋昱晓,黄鲁成,等.竞争情报分析的CMTO四维分析法及其应用[J].情报杂志,2015,34(8):15-20,25.
[14] 刘云,刘璐,闫哲,等.基于专利计量的全球碳纳米管领域技术创新特征分析[J].科研管理,2016(s1):337-345.
[15] 世界国家人口老龄化排名[EB/OL].[2018-03-19].http://www.chamiji.com/201803202155.html.
[16] 黄鲁成,武丹,张静,等.基于专利的技术竞争态势分析框架——以智能材料技术为例[J].情报学报,2014,33(3):284-295.
[17] 温芳芳.基于德温特专利族计量的太阳能汽车技术全球专利布局研究[J].科技管理研究,2016,36(22):134-138.
[18] 杨曦,余翔,刘鑫.基于专利情报的石墨烯产业技术竞争态势研究[J].情报杂志,2017,36(12):75-81,89.