塔额盆地中药材引种筛选与经济效益分析
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摘要
为筛选适合塔额盆地种植的中药材品种,通过种子直播和育苗移栽的两种方式,对引进的8种中药材进行种植,最终通过产量、经济效益来分析这些中药材中,哪些品种适合本地种植。8种中药材中,发芽率和发芽时间均不同,发芽率介于15%～86%之间;发芽时间介于第四天至第十五天;产量最高的为甘草Glycyrrhiza uralensis,其产量为894kg/亩;亩收益最高的为柴胡Bupleurum chinense,达到9 310元/亩。8种中药材中,柴胡、甘草、板蓝根Radix Isatidis和黄芪Astragalus Membranaceus为适合我区种植。
To screen for tower frontal basin planting varieties of traditional Chinese medicine,Two ways of seed direct seeding and seedling transplanting.Eight imported Chinese medicinal materials were planted,ultimately through production,analysis of economic benefits to the Chinese traditional medicine,what varieties suitable for local planting. Eight kinds of Chinese medicinal materials,the germination rate and germination time were different,the germination rate between 15% to 86%. The germination period is between the fourth and fifteenth days;The highest yield was Glycyrrhiza uralensis,with a yield of 894 kg/667 m2;The highest yield is Bupleurum chinense,which reaches 9310 yuan/667 m2.In the 8 Chinese medicinal materials,Bupleurum chinense,Glycyrrhiza uralensis,Radix Isatidis,Astragalus Membranaceus were suitable for planting in our area.
To screen for tower frontal basin planting varieties of traditional Chinese medicine,Two ways of seed direct seeding and seedling transplanting.Eight imported Chinese medicinal materials were planted,ultimately through production,analysis of economic benefits to the Chinese traditional medicine,what varieties suitable for local planting. Eight kinds of Chinese medicinal materials,the germination rate and germination time were different,the germination rate between 15% to 86%. The germination period is between the fourth and fifteenth days;The highest yield was Glycyrrhiza uralensis,with a yield of 894 kg/667 m2;The highest yield is Bupleurum chinense,which reaches 9310 yuan/667 m2.In the 8 Chinese medicinal materials,Bupleurum chinense,Glycyrrhiza uralensis,Radix Isatidis,Astragalus Membranaceus were suitable for planting in our area.
引文
[1]徐良.中国名贵药材规范化栽培与产业化开发新技术[M].第1版.北京:中国协和医科大学出版社,2001.467-473,330-333,426-429.
[2]宋廷杰.药用植物实用种植技术[M].第1版.北京:金盾出版社,2002.162-164,340-347,606-609.
[3]张恩和.北方特用经济作物栽培学[M].第1版.北京:中国科学文化出版社,2002.97-101,108-112.
[4]花立民.甘肃黄芪属、黄芪亚属植物研究[J].草业科学,1999,15(5):15-20.
[5]宋晋辉,高运青,瓮巧云.等.不同外源物质对防风种子发芽的影响[J].种子,2011,30(12):78-80.
[6]晋小军,蔺海明,邹林有.不同处理方法对甘草、柴胡、黄芪种子发芽率的影响[J].草业科学,2007,24(7):40-42.
[2]宋廷杰.药用植物实用种植技术[M].第1版.北京:金盾出版社,2002.162-164,340-347,606-609.
[3]张恩和.北方特用经济作物栽培学[M].第1版.北京:中国科学文化出版社,2002.97-101,108-112.
[4]花立民.甘肃黄芪属、黄芪亚属植物研究[J].草业科学,1999,15(5):15-20.
[5]宋晋辉,高运青,瓮巧云.等.不同外源物质对防风种子发芽的影响[J].种子,2011,30(12):78-80.
[6]晋小军,蔺海明,邹林有.不同处理方法对甘草、柴胡、黄芪种子发芽率的影响[J].草业科学,2007,24(7):40-42.