“医养结合”模式下老年人权益保障的法律规制
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摘要
我国人口老龄化严重,老年人对医疗辅助的需求增加,"医养结合"模式成为新时代的养老趋势。虽然"医养结合"模式的实行极大地提高了老年人的养老质量,但是其实行过程中老年人权益未能得到有效保障。从法律规制视角而言,当前"医养结合"模式下老年人权益保障主要存在立法有缺陷、执法不规范、司法救济乏力、普法宣传不当等问题,需完善相关立法、深化执法规范建设、强化司法保障、改善普法宣传效果,以切实保障老年人权益。
The aging of population is escalating in China, the demand for medical assistance among the elderly has increased, and the "combination of medical care and nursing" model has become the trend of elderly care in the new era. Although the implementation of the "combination of medical care and nursing" model has greatly improved the quality of elderly care, the rights and interests of the elderly have not been effectively protected during its implementation. From the perspective of legal regulations, the protection of the rights and interests of the elderly under the current "combination of medical care and nursing" mode has such major problems as legislative defects, irregular law enforcement, lack of judicial relief, improper publicity of law popularization, etc. It is necessary to improve relevant legislation, deepen the construction of law enforcement norms, strengthen judicial protection, and improve the publicity effect of law popularization in order to effectively protect the rights and interests of the elderly.
The aging of population is escalating in China, the demand for medical assistance among the elderly has increased, and the "combination of medical care and nursing" model has become the trend of elderly care in the new era. Although the implementation of the "combination of medical care and nursing" model has greatly improved the quality of elderly care, the rights and interests of the elderly have not been effectively protected during its implementation. From the perspective of legal regulations, the protection of the rights and interests of the elderly under the current "combination of medical care and nursing" mode has such major problems as legislative defects, irregular law enforcement, lack of judicial relief, improper publicity of law popularization, etc. It is necessary to improve relevant legislation, deepen the construction of law enforcement norms, strengthen judicial protection, and improve the publicity effect of law popularization in order to effectively protect the rights and interests of the elderly.
引文
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[2]中华人民共和国2017年国民经济和社会发展统计公报[EB/OL].[2018-11-01].http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/zxfb/201802/t20180228_1585631.html.
[3]《老龄蓝皮书:中国城乡老年人生活状况调查报告(2018)》在京发布[EB/OL].[2018-11-01].http://www.crca.cn/tpxw/2018-05-16/1443.html.
[4]郭岩,万明,朱丹燕,等.公共卫生网络舆情监测系统设计及实现[J].医学信息学杂志,2011,32(8):6-9.
[5]陈雄.老年人宪法权利保障的道德根基研究[J].湖南社会科学,2013(5):93.
[6]沈宗灵.法理学[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2009:185.
[7]崔恒展,刘雪.中国养老制度运行中的政府职责完善研究[J].山东社会科学,2018(8):73.
[8]姜明安.行政法与行政诉讼法[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2011:166.
[9]曾玉婷,赵丽.论“医养结合”养老服务模式老年人人身权益保障[J].中国卫生法制,2018,26(2).
[10]苏力.法治及本土资源[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2015:110.
[11]陈雄.中国养老金监管原则的法理思考[J].湖南工业大学学报(社会科学版),2017,22(4):95.
[12]张涛,罗吴宇.法国医养结合服务实践与思考[J].中国卫生质量管理,2018,25(4):130.