大学生体育参与程度与生命质量的相关研究——以肇庆学院学生为例
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摘要
使用根据世界卫生组织发布的生命质量简表(WHOQOL-BREF)研制的《大学生生命质量调查量表》,调查肇庆学院2014、2015、2016、2017年级的全日制在校大学生共245人.结果显示:肇庆学院大学生在生命质量4个因子(生理、心理、人际关系、环境)中,生理、心理及人际关系因子均低于常模,其中生理因子差距最大;环境因子得分高于常模.肇庆学院大学生生命质量处于中等偏下水平,大学生体育参与程度与生命质量显著相关.大学生可通过提高体育参与程度以提升总体生命质量.
This research conducted an investigation and an analysis on the relation between sports participation and quality of life in a sample of Zhaoqing University students. A total of 245 students in Zhaoqing University from freshmen to senior students were surveyed by the quality of life questionnaire for undergraduate students based on the quality of life short form(WHOQOL—BREF) issued by the WHO. The results showed that among the four factors of life quality(physiological factor, psychological factor, interpersonal relationship factor and environmental factor) of the undergraduate students of Zhaoqing University, both physiological and psychological factors were lower than the national norm, and the difference of physiological factors was the biggest. The quality of life of undergraduate students in Zhaoqing University is under the moderate level, and the degree of PHYS participation of undergraduate students has a significant correlation with the quality of life. Undergraduate students can improve their overall quality of life by increasing their participation in sports.
This research conducted an investigation and an analysis on the relation between sports participation and quality of life in a sample of Zhaoqing University students. A total of 245 students in Zhaoqing University from freshmen to senior students were surveyed by the quality of life questionnaire for undergraduate students based on the quality of life short form(WHOQOL—BREF) issued by the WHO. The results showed that among the four factors of life quality(physiological factor, psychological factor, interpersonal relationship factor and environmental factor) of the undergraduate students of Zhaoqing University, both physiological and psychological factors were lower than the national norm, and the difference of physiological factors was the biggest. The quality of life of undergraduate students in Zhaoqing University is under the moderate level, and the degree of PHYS participation of undergraduate students has a significant correlation with the quality of life. Undergraduate students can improve their overall quality of life by increasing their participation in sports.
引文
[1]郝元涛,方积乾.世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表中文版介绍及其使用说明[J].现代康复,2000(08):1127-1129+1145.
[2]靳艳军,赵根明.生命质量测定量表在我国的应用[J].国际医学寄生虫病杂志,2006(06):333-337.
[3]顾秀莲.研究大学生活世界引领学生健康成长[N].光明日报,2006-06-04(007).
[4]董晓梅,王声湧,池桂波,等.广州市大学生生存质量及其影响因素[J].中国学校卫生,2003(03):225-226.
[5]王东博,王丽,曲波.对1442名大学生生命质量现状及影响因素的调查研究[J].中国预防医学杂志,2015,16(05):321-324.
[6]黄美蓉,丁三青.高等教育价值视角下我国大学生体育生活化必要性研究[J].沈阳体育学院学报,2015,34(05):33-37+58.
[7]邹玉享.基于生命质量下的大学生锻炼现状调查研究[J].武汉纺织大学学报,2011,24(05):89-91.
[8]郝峰,郑锴.某高校检验学院在校大学生生命质量调查研究[J].吉林医药学院学报,2017,38(03):181-183.
[2]靳艳军,赵根明.生命质量测定量表在我国的应用[J].国际医学寄生虫病杂志,2006(06):333-337.
[3]顾秀莲.研究大学生活世界引领学生健康成长[N].光明日报,2006-06-04(007).
[4]董晓梅,王声湧,池桂波,等.广州市大学生生存质量及其影响因素[J].中国学校卫生,2003(03):225-226.
[5]王东博,王丽,曲波.对1442名大学生生命质量现状及影响因素的调查研究[J].中国预防医学杂志,2015,16(05):321-324.
[6]黄美蓉,丁三青.高等教育价值视角下我国大学生体育生活化必要性研究[J].沈阳体育学院学报,2015,34(05):33-37+58.
[7]邹玉享.基于生命质量下的大学生锻炼现状调查研究[J].武汉纺织大学学报,2011,24(05):89-91.
[8]郝峰,郑锴.某高校检验学院在校大学生生命质量调查研究[J].吉林医药学院学报,2017,38(03):181-183.