华北地区大棚蔬菜根结线虫防控研究进展
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摘要
根结线虫是现今设施蔬菜、经济作物以及观赏植物中的"癌症"病害之一,对华北地区大棚蔬菜造成了巨大的危害。由于根结线虫的隐蔽性、抗药性、耐寒性、耐淹性等特性导致防控根结线虫受到了极大的限制。为探寻大棚蔬菜根结线虫的综合防治措施,现就华北地区大棚蔬菜根结线虫病的病原种类、发病症状和致病机理进行了综述,对今后的防控技术及趋势进行了展望,并提出了相应建议。
Root-knot nematode is one of the‘cancer'diseases in greenhouse vegetables,cash crops and ornamental plants,which has caused great harm to greenhouse vegetables in north china.The control of root-knot nematodes has been greatly restricted due to their concealment,resistance to insecticides,cold tolerance and drowning tolerance.In order to explore the comprehensive control measures of root-knot nematode in greenhouse vegetables,the pathogenic types,symptoms and pathogenic mechanism of root-knot nematode disease in greenhouse vegetables in north china were reviewed.The future control techniques and trends were prospected,and corresponding suggestions were put forward.
Root-knot nematode is one of the‘cancer'diseases in greenhouse vegetables,cash crops and ornamental plants,which has caused great harm to greenhouse vegetables in north china.The control of root-knot nematodes has been greatly restricted due to their concealment,resistance to insecticides,cold tolerance and drowning tolerance.In order to explore the comprehensive control measures of root-knot nematode in greenhouse vegetables,the pathogenic types,symptoms and pathogenic mechanism of root-knot nematode disease in greenhouse vegetables in north china were reviewed.The future control techniques and trends were prospected,and corresponding suggestions were put forward.
引文
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[18]萨日娜,刘琳帅,樊超,等.海南三亚黄瓜根结线虫药效试验[J].北方园艺,2017(5):114-117.
[19]公义.根护防治黄瓜根结线虫病药效试验[J].农业科技通讯,2017(8):145-146.
[20]杨立军,王朝霞,刘奇,等.2种杀线剂防治黄瓜根结线虫病药效研究[J].现代农业科技,2017(22):85-87.
[21]耿伟,李彦军,许世霖,等.黄瓜根结线虫的防治方法[J].中国果菜,2017,37(9):33-35.
[2]郑井元,朱春晖.辣椒根结线虫病及其抗病性研究进展[J].湖南农业科学,2013(15):80-83.
[3]李戌清,郑经武,郑积荣,等.番茄根结线虫研究进展[J].浙江农业学报,2012,24(4):748-752.
[4]李明远.蔬菜根结线虫发生、识别、传播和防治[J].中国蔬菜,2017(11):85-88.
[5]王袁,李晓辉,武恒燕,等.南方根结线虫侵染对不同烟草品种生理生化指标的影响[J].贵州农业科学,2017,45(11):48-51.
[6]崔鑫,岳向国,李斌,等.蔬菜作物根结线虫病防治研究进展[J].中国蔬菜,2017(10):36-38.
[7] Shahbaz M U,Mukhta T,Ul-Haque M I,et al.Biochemical and serological characterization of Ralstonia solanacearum associated with chilli seeds from pakistan[J].International Journal of Agriculture&Biology,2015,17(1):31-40.
[8]李田田.湖北蔬菜根结线虫的防治研究——品种抗性筛选及淡紫拟青霉防治效果评价[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2012.
[9]魏振林,董玲,芮玉奎,等.植物抗根结线虫转基因育种研究进展[J].北方园艺,2007(4):70-72.
[10]翁伟,罗晓文,杨旭,等.茄果类蔬菜抗根结线虫分子育种研究进展[J].园艺学报,2013,40(9):1741-1751.
[11]贾双双.番茄砧木对南方根结线虫抗性鉴定及抗性机制研究[D].济南:山东农业大学,2012.
[12]占丽平.硅诱导水稻防御拟禾本科根结线虫的抗性机制初步研究[D].北京:中国农科院,2017.
[13]王秋霞,颜冬冬,王献礼,等.土壤熏蒸剂研究进展[J].植物保护学报,2017,44(4):529-543.
[14]张广荣,缪仲梅,薛莉,等.不同土壤添加剂及高温闷棚对防治根结线虫病的影响[J].植物保护,2016,42(1):249-252.
[15]朱亚茹,付祥峰,邱良祝,等.施用生物质炭对大棚土壤的特性、黄瓜品质和根结线虫病的影响[J].土壤,2017,49(1):59-61.
[16]蒋盼盼,陈志宜,甘颖,等.解淀粉芽孢杆菌B1619对设施蔬菜根结线虫病的防控效果[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(12):81-84.
[17]马玉琴,魏偲,茆振川,等.生防型菌肥对黄瓜生长及根结线虫病的影响[J].中国农业科学,2016,49(15):2945-2954.
[18]萨日娜,刘琳帅,樊超,等.海南三亚黄瓜根结线虫药效试验[J].北方园艺,2017(5):114-117.
[19]公义.根护防治黄瓜根结线虫病药效试验[J].农业科技通讯,2017(8):145-146.
[20]杨立军,王朝霞,刘奇,等.2种杀线剂防治黄瓜根结线虫病药效研究[J].现代农业科技,2017(22):85-87.
[21]耿伟,李彦军,许世霖,等.黄瓜根结线虫的防治方法[J].中国果菜,2017,37(9):33-35.