养老机构开展康复服务的必要性和可行性研究
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摘要
中国已进入老龄化社会。关于养老机构的相关调研显示,入住老人残疾率高、慢病率高、多病共存,严重影响日常生活自理能力,急切需要康复服务,开展预防性康复和维持性康复服务是必要的、也是可行的。采取个性化服务是老年康复服务的特色,要加快加大老年康复服务人才的培养,需要政府有关部门和职业院校在政策和经费上予以支持,以确保在养老机构内实施适宜康复技术,提高老年生活质量,使广大老年人老有所养、老有所康。
China has entered an aging society. According to the related research of the pension institutions, the elderly people are in high rate of disability, slow disease, and multiple diseases, which seriously affects the ability of self-care in daily life and urgently needs rehabilitation services. To carry out preventive rehabilitation and maintenance of rehabilitation services is necessary and feasible. Personalized service is the characteristic of elderly rehabilitation service. In order to accelerate the training of the elderly rehabilitation service personnel, the government departments and vocational colleges should support them in policies and funds. The implementation of appropriate rehabilitation technology in the pension institutions can improve the quality of elderly life.
China has entered an aging society. According to the related research of the pension institutions, the elderly people are in high rate of disability, slow disease, and multiple diseases, which seriously affects the ability of self-care in daily life and urgently needs rehabilitation services. To carry out preventive rehabilitation and maintenance of rehabilitation services is necessary and feasible. Personalized service is the characteristic of elderly rehabilitation service. In order to accelerate the training of the elderly rehabilitation service personnel, the government departments and vocational colleges should support them in policies and funds. The implementation of appropriate rehabilitation technology in the pension institutions can improve the quality of elderly life.
引文
[1]中华人民共和国民政部.民政部2017年社会服务发展统计公报[EB/OL].http://www.mca.gov.cn/article/sj/tjgb/2017/201708021607.pdf'2018-08-02/2018-10-01.
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[4]孙丽娜,化前珍,陈长生.西安市部分养老机构老年人的慢性病患病状况及其危险因素[J].解放军护理杂志,2012,29(3):5-8.
[5]彭红燕,刘友华.武汉市养老机构老年人健康状况调查评价[J].中国民康医学,2011,23(15);1935-1936.
[6]王庆.天津市养老机构康复服务现状研究[J].卫生职业教育,2014,32(17):117-119.
[7]陶萍.金华市养老机构康复服务现状及需求调查分析[J].金华职业技术学院学报,2017,17(3);77-80.
[8]崔旭妍,王庆,杨志强.养老康复服务体系构建视角下老年康复人才现状、需求与对策.中国康复医学杂志,2015,30(2);168-170.
[9]何丽,陈孝曙,杨正雄.北京市郊区两所敬老院健康养老现状与问题初探[J].中国全科医学,2002,5(9):705-707.
[10]王秋梅,刘晓红.老年人综合评估的实施[J].中华老年医学杂志,2012,31(1):13-15.
[11]郑洁皎,俞卓伟,梁贞文,等.人口老龄化给康复医学带来的挑战[J].中国实用内科杂志,2012,32(9):653-655.
[2]中华人民共和国国务院.中共中央国务院印发《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》[EB/OL].http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2016-10/25/content_5124174.htm'2016-10-25/2018-10-01.
[3]陆小香.南京市城区养老机构康复服务现状及老年康复人才需求调研与分析[J].中国康复医学杂志,2016,31(9):1011-1013.
[4]孙丽娜,化前珍,陈长生.西安市部分养老机构老年人的慢性病患病状况及其危险因素[J].解放军护理杂志,2012,29(3):5-8.
[5]彭红燕,刘友华.武汉市养老机构老年人健康状况调查评价[J].中国民康医学,2011,23(15);1935-1936.
[6]王庆.天津市养老机构康复服务现状研究[J].卫生职业教育,2014,32(17):117-119.
[7]陶萍.金华市养老机构康复服务现状及需求调查分析[J].金华职业技术学院学报,2017,17(3);77-80.
[8]崔旭妍,王庆,杨志强.养老康复服务体系构建视角下老年康复人才现状、需求与对策.中国康复医学杂志,2015,30(2);168-170.
[9]何丽,陈孝曙,杨正雄.北京市郊区两所敬老院健康养老现状与问题初探[J].中国全科医学,2002,5(9):705-707.
[10]王秋梅,刘晓红.老年人综合评估的实施[J].中华老年医学杂志,2012,31(1):13-15.
[11]郑洁皎,俞卓伟,梁贞文,等.人口老龄化给康复医学带来的挑战[J].中国实用内科杂志,2012,32(9):653-655.