许昌市2016年居民碘营养状况调查分析
|
摘要
目的了解许昌市居民碘营养状况,科学落实分类指导和科学补碘的防治方法,为持续消除碘缺乏病(IDD)及防治工作提供科学依据。方法按照随机抽样原则,在许昌市每个县(市、区)抽取5个乡,每乡随机抽取1个村,每个村随机抽取60个居民户,对这些居民户食用盐、饮用水及小学生尿样进行碘含量检测,对检测结果进行数据分析。结果 2016年许昌市共检测碘盐1 800份、尿碘1 200份、水碘300份,其中居民户盐碘中位数为30.59 mg/kg、碘盐覆盖率为98.44%、合格碘盐食用率为92.78%;尿碘中位数为169.5μg/L;水碘均数为7.44μg/L。结论许昌市属于低水碘地区,近年来通过普及食盐加碘(USI),居民的碘营养水平总体达到适宜水平。为持续消除IDD,应继续完善科学补碘措施,加强监测和监督管理,保障许昌市居民碘营养充足。
Objective To understand the iodine nutritional status of residents in Xuchang, and scientifically implement the classified guidance, scientific prevention and treatment methods of iodine supplementation, so as to provide scientific basis for the continuous elimination of iodine deficiency disorders(IDD) and prevention and control work. Methods According to the principle of random sampling, five townships were selected from each county(city, district) in Xuchang, one village was randomly selected from each township, and 60 households were randomly selected from each village. The iodine content of salt, drinking water and urine samples of primary school students were detected and analyzed. Results A total of 1 800 iodized salt samples, 1 200 urinary iodine samples and 300 water iodine samples were detected in Xuchang City in 2016. The median salt iodine content was 30.59 mg/kg, the coverage rate of iodized salt was 98.44%, the consumption rate of qualified iodized salt was 92.78%, the median urinary iodine content was 169.5 μg/L, and the average water iodine content was 7.44 μg/L. Conclusion Water iodine is low in Xuchang area. In recent years, through universal salt iodization(USI), the iodine nutrition level of residents reached the appropriate level. In order to eliminate IDD continuously, we should continue to improve the scientific measures of iodine supplementation, strengthen monitoring and supervision, and ensure the adequate iodine nutrition of Xuchang residents.
Objective To understand the iodine nutritional status of residents in Xuchang, and scientifically implement the classified guidance, scientific prevention and treatment methods of iodine supplementation, so as to provide scientific basis for the continuous elimination of iodine deficiency disorders(IDD) and prevention and control work. Methods According to the principle of random sampling, five townships were selected from each county(city, district) in Xuchang, one village was randomly selected from each township, and 60 households were randomly selected from each village. The iodine content of salt, drinking water and urine samples of primary school students were detected and analyzed. Results A total of 1 800 iodized salt samples, 1 200 urinary iodine samples and 300 water iodine samples were detected in Xuchang City in 2016. The median salt iodine content was 30.59 mg/kg, the coverage rate of iodized salt was 98.44%, the consumption rate of qualified iodized salt was 92.78%, the median urinary iodine content was 169.5 μg/L, and the average water iodine content was 7.44 μg/L. Conclusion Water iodine is low in Xuchang area. In recent years, through universal salt iodization(USI), the iodine nutrition level of residents reached the appropriate level. In order to eliminate IDD continuously, we should continue to improve the scientific measures of iodine supplementation, strengthen monitoring and supervision, and ensure the adequate iodine nutrition of Xuchang residents.
引文
[1] 国务院.国务院办公厅关于转发卫生部等部门全国重点地方病防治规划(2004～2010年)的通知(国办发[2004]75号)[Z].2004-10.
[2] 胡留安,王艳,李晓利,等.许昌市碘缺乏病防治效果评价[J].中国地方病防治杂志,2011,26(6):439-440 .
[3] 王艳,胡留安,李晓利,等.许昌市碘营养水平调查结果分析[J].现代预防医学,2013,40(8):1421-1422,1426.
[4] 王海燕,刘烈钧,李淑华,等.适合缺碘及高碘地区水碘检测的方法研究[J].中国地方病学杂志,2007,26(3):333-336.
[5] 陈祖培.全民食盐加碘的意义及对当前人群碘营养状况的基本评价[J].中国地方病防治杂志,2002,17(4):251-254.
[6] 耿纯梅,曹民治,张瑞,等.巴彦淖尔市2015年-2016年居民食用盐碘及重点人群尿碘检测结果分析[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2017,27(19):2833-2835,2839.
[7] 苏亚娟,曹卫华.2011年东营市儿童及孕期哺乳期妇女碘营养状况调查[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2014,24(9):1341-1343.
[8] 马晓玲,王立杰,陈鹏,等.2011年新疆生产建设兵团碘盐监测与重点人群碘营养状况调查[J].现代预防医学,2014,41(3):546-548.
[9] 靳玲,陈伟,杨钢,等.2013年西安市碘缺乏病监测结果分析[J].中华地方病学杂志,2015,34(3):231-231.
[10] 刘战峰,周凯,姚英,等.杭州市上城区重点人群碘营养状况调查[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2013,23(7):1779-1781.
[11] 吕继荣.2015-2017 年蒙自市儿童与孕妇碘营养状况调查[J].现代预防医学,2018,45(5):835-838.
[12] 刘素萍,赵小冬,颜玲,等.2016年济南市613名8～10岁儿童碘营养状况调查[J].现代预防医学,2018,45(6):1022-1025.
[13] 陈志辉,吴佳妮,兰莺.福建省沿海和山区农村8～10岁儿童与成人尿碘水平的关系[J].中华地方病学杂志,2015,34(4):289-291.
[14] 刘素萍,赵小冬,颜玲,等.2016年济南市613名8～10岁儿童碘营养状况调查[J].现代预防医学,2018,45(6):1022-1025.
[15] 廖敏,刘军,宁锐军,等.广西食用盐碘含量调整前后人群碘营养状况研究[J].中华地方病学杂志,2015,34(3):199-203.
[16] 许卫兰,王学才,张一鸣.德清县食盐加碘浓度调整前后人群碘营养状况分析[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2018,28(3):358-360.
[2] 胡留安,王艳,李晓利,等.许昌市碘缺乏病防治效果评价[J].中国地方病防治杂志,2011,26(6):439-440 .
[3] 王艳,胡留安,李晓利,等.许昌市碘营养水平调查结果分析[J].现代预防医学,2013,40(8):1421-1422,1426.
[4] 王海燕,刘烈钧,李淑华,等.适合缺碘及高碘地区水碘检测的方法研究[J].中国地方病学杂志,2007,26(3):333-336.
[5] 陈祖培.全民食盐加碘的意义及对当前人群碘营养状况的基本评价[J].中国地方病防治杂志,2002,17(4):251-254.
[6] 耿纯梅,曹民治,张瑞,等.巴彦淖尔市2015年-2016年居民食用盐碘及重点人群尿碘检测结果分析[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2017,27(19):2833-2835,2839.
[7] 苏亚娟,曹卫华.2011年东营市儿童及孕期哺乳期妇女碘营养状况调查[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2014,24(9):1341-1343.
[8] 马晓玲,王立杰,陈鹏,等.2011年新疆生产建设兵团碘盐监测与重点人群碘营养状况调查[J].现代预防医学,2014,41(3):546-548.
[9] 靳玲,陈伟,杨钢,等.2013年西安市碘缺乏病监测结果分析[J].中华地方病学杂志,2015,34(3):231-231.
[10] 刘战峰,周凯,姚英,等.杭州市上城区重点人群碘营养状况调查[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2013,23(7):1779-1781.
[11] 吕继荣.2015-2017 年蒙自市儿童与孕妇碘营养状况调查[J].现代预防医学,2018,45(5):835-838.
[12] 刘素萍,赵小冬,颜玲,等.2016年济南市613名8～10岁儿童碘营养状况调查[J].现代预防医学,2018,45(6):1022-1025.
[13] 陈志辉,吴佳妮,兰莺.福建省沿海和山区农村8～10岁儿童与成人尿碘水平的关系[J].中华地方病学杂志,2015,34(4):289-291.
[14] 刘素萍,赵小冬,颜玲,等.2016年济南市613名8～10岁儿童碘营养状况调查[J].现代预防医学,2018,45(6):1022-1025.
[15] 廖敏,刘军,宁锐军,等.广西食用盐碘含量调整前后人群碘营养状况研究[J].中华地方病学杂志,2015,34(3):199-203.
[16] 许卫兰,王学才,张一鸣.德清县食盐加碘浓度调整前后人群碘营养状况分析[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2018,28(3):358-360.