深圳市艾滋病自愿咨询检测人群梅毒知晓情况调查
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摘要
目的了解深圳市艾滋病自愿咨询检测人群的梅毒知识知晓情况及相关影响因素,为制定梅毒防控策略提供参考。方法在深圳最大的6个行政区中随机抽取12个艾滋病自愿咨询检测点作为调查点,每个调查点随机抽取30~50名咨询者作为调查对象,采用中国疾病预防控制中心性病控制中心设计的"梅毒预防知识知晓率调查问卷"进行现场问卷调查。结果本次研究共发放问卷420份,回收有效问卷386份,有效率91.90%,其中梅毒防治知识知晓人数285人,知晓率为73.83%(95%CI:69.44%~78.22%);梅毒防治知识应答准确率为55.70%~91.97%;人群获取梅毒知识主要途径分别是网络/微信/手机APP等电子媒体(64.25%)、宣传活动(43.78%)、报刊/杂志/宣传折页等纸质媒体(38.86%)、医生咨询(37.82%)、电视/广播(33.68%)。不同户籍、不同文化水平、不同职业、不同收入水平、是否通过电视/广播、是否通过报刊/宣传折页等纸质媒体获得梅毒预防知识,其知晓率的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论深圳艾滋病自愿咨询检测人群的梅毒知识知晓率较低,应结合艾滋病防治工作,充分利用电视、网络、微信等媒体多渠道开展宣传教育,提高人群梅毒防范意识,减少梅毒的发生。
Objective To investigate the awareness of syphilis knowledge of AIDS voluntary counseling and testing population in Shenzhen City and the related influencing factors, so as to provide the evidence for formulating the strategy of syphilis prevention and control. Methods A total of 12 AIDS voluntary counseling and testing points were randomly selected from 6 administration districts in Shenzhen City as the investigation points, and the "syphilis prevention knowledge awareness questionnaire" designed by China Disease Control Center was used to carry out a self-administered questionnaire survey.Results Totally 420 volunteers were surveyed, of which 386 effective questionnaires were effective, and the effective rate was 91.90%. The qualified number of voluntary counseling and testing population about the knowledge of syphilis prevention and treatment was 285,and the awareness rate was 73.83%(95%CI: 69.44%-78.22%).The accurate response rate of syphilis prevention knowledge was between 55.70% and 91.97%. The main ways to obtain the knowledge of syphilis prevention and control were network/We Chat/mobile APP(64.25%), propaganda activity(43.78%), newspapers/magazines(38.86%),doctor consultation(37.82%), and television/broadcast(33.68%). There were significant differences in the awareness of syphilis prevention and control between(among) the different domiciles, different educational levels, different occupations, different income levels, and whether through television/broadcast or newspapers/propaganda folds to obtain syphilis prevention knowledge(P<0.05). Conclusions The awareness rate of syphilis knowledge of AIDS voluntary counseling and testing population is low in Shenzhen City.Therefore, it is necessary to make full use of new media such as internet and WeChat to carry out propaganda and health education for syphilis prevention and control, so as to raise the awareness of syphilis prevention and reduce syphilis.
Objective To investigate the awareness of syphilis knowledge of AIDS voluntary counseling and testing population in Shenzhen City and the related influencing factors, so as to provide the evidence for formulating the strategy of syphilis prevention and control. Methods A total of 12 AIDS voluntary counseling and testing points were randomly selected from 6 administration districts in Shenzhen City as the investigation points, and the "syphilis prevention knowledge awareness questionnaire" designed by China Disease Control Center was used to carry out a self-administered questionnaire survey.Results Totally 420 volunteers were surveyed, of which 386 effective questionnaires were effective, and the effective rate was 91.90%. The qualified number of voluntary counseling and testing population about the knowledge of syphilis prevention and treatment was 285,and the awareness rate was 73.83%(95%CI: 69.44%-78.22%).The accurate response rate of syphilis prevention knowledge was between 55.70% and 91.97%. The main ways to obtain the knowledge of syphilis prevention and control were network/We Chat/mobile APP(64.25%), propaganda activity(43.78%), newspapers/magazines(38.86%),doctor consultation(37.82%), and television/broadcast(33.68%). There were significant differences in the awareness of syphilis prevention and control between(among) the different domiciles, different educational levels, different occupations, different income levels, and whether through television/broadcast or newspapers/propaganda folds to obtain syphilis prevention knowledge(P<0.05). Conclusions The awareness rate of syphilis knowledge of AIDS voluntary counseling and testing population is low in Shenzhen City.Therefore, it is necessary to make full use of new media such as internet and WeChat to carry out propaganda and health education for syphilis prevention and control, so as to raise the awareness of syphilis prevention and reduce syphilis.
引文
[1]中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心.艾滋病自愿咨询检测工作手册[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2006.
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[6]郭晓嘉,周超,郑建琼,等.重庆市不同人群梅毒预防知识知晓率调查分析[J].中国艾滋病性病,2012,18(11):776-778.
[7]尚学兰,谢志强,曹杰斌,等.郑州市某城区三类人群梅毒知识知晓率的调查[J].现代预防医学,2014,41(7):1301-1303.
[8]刘晗,杨立刚,梁春梅,等.性病门诊患者梅毒与艾滋病预防知识知晓情况调查分析[J].皮肤性病诊疗学杂志,2016,23(3):204-208.
[9]戴向农,叶兴东,何婉苹,等.以社区为基础的干预对广州市大众梅毒知识知晓水平的影响[J].皮肤性病诊疗学杂志,2015,22(1):68-72.
[10]李焕枝,卫晓丽.西安市不同人群梅毒预防知识知晓率调查分析[J].中国性科学,2015,24(10):52-55.
[11]张红梅,归国平,李乃洪.肥胖、吸烟、文化程度和收入与居民健康行为的关系[J].职业与健康,2008,24(24):2695-2696.
[12]田本淳.健康教育与健康促进实用方法[M].北京:北京大学医学出版社,2005.
[13]陈敏,黄农锐.口腔科门诊病人健康教育需求的调查与对策[J].右江民族医学院学报,2008,30(6):1091-1092.
[14]缪小兰,孟晓军.无锡市不同人群梅毒知识知晓率调查[J].职业与健康,2013,29(15):1916-1918.
[15]吕金伟,何立峰,杨康生,等.芜湖市不同类型人群梅毒知识知晓率调查[J].安徽医学,2013,34(6):817-820.
[16]张宏,陈剑惠,陈传刚,等.福州市6类人群梅毒防治知识知晓率调查[J].职业与健康,2012,28(20):2509-2511.
[17]谢阳,陈俊惠,汪志辉.漳州市收教所性服务小姐行为特征与HIV、梅毒感染情况分析[J].海峡预防医学杂志,2006,12(4):38-39.
[18]樊爱平,杨冬芳,徐丽莎,等.泰安市梅毒疫情与梅毒知识知晓率调查分析[J].中国皮肤性病学杂志,2014,28(10):1043-1046.
[19]陈爱如,许桂润.2014年广州市某城乡结合部居民梅毒知识知晓情况及其影响因素[J].预防医学论坛,2015,21(7):494-496,502.
[20]还锡萍,王小亮,傅更锋,等.江苏省不同人群梅毒预防知识知晓率调查[J].南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2012,32(9):1320-1323.
[2]郑海红,王家春.福建省泉州市2005~2011年梅毒流行病学分析[J].中国热带医学,2012,12(3):315-317.
[3]WILKINSON D,RUTHERFORD G.Population-based interventions for reducing sexually transmitted infections,including HIV infection[J].Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews,2001,1(2):D1220.
[4]郑铁洪,朱红,帅俊,等.2015年深圳市城市居民梅毒防治知识知晓情况调查分析[J].中国艾滋病性病,2017,23(4):326-329.
[5]张咏梅,马勇.我国梅毒预防现况[J].中国医疗前沿,2011(4):27,31.
[6]郭晓嘉,周超,郑建琼,等.重庆市不同人群梅毒预防知识知晓率调查分析[J].中国艾滋病性病,2012,18(11):776-778.
[7]尚学兰,谢志强,曹杰斌,等.郑州市某城区三类人群梅毒知识知晓率的调查[J].现代预防医学,2014,41(7):1301-1303.
[8]刘晗,杨立刚,梁春梅,等.性病门诊患者梅毒与艾滋病预防知识知晓情况调查分析[J].皮肤性病诊疗学杂志,2016,23(3):204-208.
[9]戴向农,叶兴东,何婉苹,等.以社区为基础的干预对广州市大众梅毒知识知晓水平的影响[J].皮肤性病诊疗学杂志,2015,22(1):68-72.
[10]李焕枝,卫晓丽.西安市不同人群梅毒预防知识知晓率调查分析[J].中国性科学,2015,24(10):52-55.
[11]张红梅,归国平,李乃洪.肥胖、吸烟、文化程度和收入与居民健康行为的关系[J].职业与健康,2008,24(24):2695-2696.
[12]田本淳.健康教育与健康促进实用方法[M].北京:北京大学医学出版社,2005.
[13]陈敏,黄农锐.口腔科门诊病人健康教育需求的调查与对策[J].右江民族医学院学报,2008,30(6):1091-1092.
[14]缪小兰,孟晓军.无锡市不同人群梅毒知识知晓率调查[J].职业与健康,2013,29(15):1916-1918.
[15]吕金伟,何立峰,杨康生,等.芜湖市不同类型人群梅毒知识知晓率调查[J].安徽医学,2013,34(6):817-820.
[16]张宏,陈剑惠,陈传刚,等.福州市6类人群梅毒防治知识知晓率调查[J].职业与健康,2012,28(20):2509-2511.
[17]谢阳,陈俊惠,汪志辉.漳州市收教所性服务小姐行为特征与HIV、梅毒感染情况分析[J].海峡预防医学杂志,2006,12(4):38-39.
[18]樊爱平,杨冬芳,徐丽莎,等.泰安市梅毒疫情与梅毒知识知晓率调查分析[J].中国皮肤性病学杂志,2014,28(10):1043-1046.
[19]陈爱如,许桂润.2014年广州市某城乡结合部居民梅毒知识知晓情况及其影响因素[J].预防医学论坛,2015,21(7):494-496,502.
[20]还锡萍,王小亮,傅更锋,等.江苏省不同人群梅毒预防知识知晓率调查[J].南京医科大学学报(自然科学版),2012,32(9):1320-1323.