弱中心化的区块链技术在能源互联网交易体系中的应用分析
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摘要
本文结合区块链技术,提出弱中心化的能量交易系统的框架,探索在电源、电网、负荷之间的能量与信息复杂交互的情况下未来能源互联网中的能源交易系统。分析了与电源和电网进行良性有效互动时,对于能源互联网的各种智慧能源方案,深刻剖析了区块链的技术原理和能源互联网运行特性,总结出能源互联网与区块链技术耦合需求,结合区块链具有可信计量、广泛交易、智能合约控制、分布决策以及广域融合的特性,阐释了区块链与能源互联网特征的一致性,以及技术耦合特性,明确区块链技术在能源互联网中的定位,结合能源互联网中能源交易的去中心化的特征,构建了弱中心化的区块链能源网交易体系。最后,分析总结了区块链技术框架下能源互联网交易体系待解决的关键技术。
Based on block chain technology,this paper proposes a framework of weakly centralized energy trading system,and explores the energy trading system in the future energy Internet under the complex interaction of energy and information among power,power grid and load. This paper analyses various intelligent energy schemes of energy Internet when interacting benignly and effectively with power supply and power grid,deeply analyses the technical principle of block chain and the operation characteristics of energy internet,sums up the demand of technology coupling between energy Internet and block chain,and combines the characteristics of block chain such as credible measurement,extensive trading,intelligent contract control,distribution decision-making and wide area integration. It explains the consistency of the characteristics of block chain and energy internet,as well as the characteristics of technology coupling,defines the location of block chain technology in energy internet,and constructs a weakly centralized block chain energy network trading system combined with the de-centralized characteristics of energy transactions in energy internet. Finally,the key technologies to be solved in the energy Internet trading system under the block chain technology framework are analyzed and summarized.
Based on block chain technology,this paper proposes a framework of weakly centralized energy trading system,and explores the energy trading system in the future energy Internet under the complex interaction of energy and information among power,power grid and load. This paper analyses various intelligent energy schemes of energy Internet when interacting benignly and effectively with power supply and power grid,deeply analyses the technical principle of block chain and the operation characteristics of energy internet,sums up the demand of technology coupling between energy Internet and block chain,and combines the characteristics of block chain such as credible measurement,extensive trading,intelligent contract control,distribution decision-making and wide area integration. It explains the consistency of the characteristics of block chain and energy internet,as well as the characteristics of technology coupling,defines the location of block chain technology in energy internet,and constructs a weakly centralized block chain energy network trading system combined with the de-centralized characteristics of energy transactions in energy internet. Finally,the key technologies to be solved in the energy Internet trading system under the block chain technology framework are analyzed and summarized.
引文
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[26]张宁,王毅,康重庆等.能源互联网中的区块链技术:研究框架与典型应用初探[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(15):4011-4023.
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[29] TAI Xue,SUN Hongbin,GUO Qinglai. Transaction efficiency analysis of blockchain applied to energy internet[J]. Power System Technology,2017,41(10):3400-3406.
[30]曾鸣,程俊,王雨晴,等.区块链框架下能源互联网多模块协同自治模式初探[J].中国电机工程学报,2017,37(13):3672-3681.
[31] ZENG Ming,CHENG Ming,WANG Yuqing,et al. Primarily research for multi module cooperative autonomous mode of energy internet under blockchain framework[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE,2017,37(13):3672-3681.
[32]龚钢军,张桐,魏沛芳等.基于区块链的能源互联网智能交易与协同调度体系研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2019,39(05):1278-1290.
[33] GONG Gangjun,ZHANG Tong,WEI Peifang,et al. Research on intelligent trading and cooperative scheduling system of energy internet based on blockchain[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE,2019,39(05):1278-1290
[34] SUBRAMANIAN H. Decentralized blockchain-based electronic marketplaces[J]. Communications of the ACM,2017,61(01):78-84.
[35] WANG M,WU Q,QIN B,et al. Lightweight and manageable digital evidence preservation system on bitcoin[J]. Journal of Computer Science and Technology,2018,33(03):568-586.
[36] MAGAZZENI D,MCBURNEY P,NASH W. Validation and verification of smart contracts:a research agenda[J]. Computer,2017,50(09):50-57.
[37] PECK E,WAGMAN D. Energy trading for fun and profit buy your neighbor's rooftop solar power or sell your own-it'll all be on a blockchain[J]. IEEE Spectrum,2017,54(10):56-61.
[38]吕诗宁,颜拥,丁麒,等.能源互联网中的区块链应用:优势、场景与案例[J].浙江电力,2017,36(03):1-4.
[39] LYU Shining,YAN Yong,DING Qi,et al. Application of blockchain in energy internet:advantage,scenario and case[J]. Zhejiang Electric Power,2017,36(03):1-4.
[2] ZHU Jizhong,FENG Yuqiug,XIE Pingping,et al. Equilibrium model of chinese electricity market considering renewable portfolio standard[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems,2019,43(01):168-176.
[3] XUE Y,JI L,NAZARIAN S,et al. Fundamental challenges toward making the Io T a reachable reality:a model-centric investigation[J]. ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems,2017,22(03):1-25.
[4] LIU W,LUND H,MATHIESEN B V,et al. Potential of renewable energy systems in china[J]. Applied Energy,2011,88(02):518-525.
[5]吉平,武守远,周孝信.含风力发电的市级电网区域可再生能源规划方案确定及重要因素影响研究[J].电网技术,2013,37(02):334-341.
[6] JI Ping,WU Shouyuan,ZHOU Xiaoxin. Determination of regional renewable energy planning scheme for urban power grid containing wind farm and its important impacting factors[J]. Power System Technology,2013,37(02):334-341.
[7]吴斌,杨超,唐华.区块链技术在微电网中的应用初探[J].电力大数据,2018,21(06):17-22.
[8] WU Bin,YANG Chao,TANG Hua. Preliminary applications of blockchain technique in microgrid[J]. Power Systems and Big Data,2018,21(06):17-22.
[9]王华勇,杨超.基于区块链技术的电力期货市场研究[J].电力大数据,2018,21(06):31-36.
[10] WANG Huayong,YANG Chao. Research on electricity futures market based on blockchain technology[J]. Power Systems and Big Data,2018,21(06):31-36.
[11]陈燿圣,杨苹,曾智基等.考虑微电网运行域的配电网分布式能源规划[J].电力系统自动化,2019,43(03):83-95.
[12] CHEN Yaosheng,YANG Ping,ZENG Zhiji,et al. Planning of distributed energy resources for distribution network considering dispatchable regin of microgrids[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems,2019,43(03):83-95.
[13]梁凤宾.分布式电源接入分析与评估系统的设计与实现[D].北京:北京交通大学,2015.
[14]吴万禄,韦钢,谢丽蓉,等.含分布式电源与充电站的配电网协调规划[J].电力系统保护与控制,2014,42(15):90-91.
[15] WU Wanlu,WEI Gang,XIE Lirong,et al. Coordinated planning of distribution network containing charging station and distributed generation[J]. Power System Protection and Control,2014,42(15):65-73.
[16]徐丙垠,张海台,咸日常.分布式电源对配电网继电保护的影响及评估方法[J].电力建设,2015,36(01):142-147.
[17] XU Bingyin,ZHANG Haitai,XIAN Richang. Evaluation method for impact of distributed electric resources on the relaying protection of distribution network[J]. Electric Power Construction,2015,36(01):142-147.
[18]张宁,王毅,康重庆,等.能源互联网中的区块链技术:研究框架与典型应用初探[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(15):4011-4023.
[19] ZHANG Ning,WANG Yi,KANG Chongqing,et al. Blockchain technique in the energy internet:preliminary research framework and typical applications[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(15):4011-4023.
[20]杨德昌,赵肖余,徐梓潇等.区块链在能源互联网中应用现状分析和前景展望[J].中国电机工程学报,2017,37(13):3664-3671.
[21] YANG Dechang,ZHAO Xiaoyu,XU Zixiao,et al. Developing status and prospect analysis of blockchain in energy internet[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2017,37(13):3664-3671.
[22]李彬,曹望璋,祁兵,等.区块链技术在电力辅助服务领域的应用综述[J].电网技术,2017,41(03):736-744.
[23] LI Bin,CAO Wangzhang,QI Bing,et al. Overview of application of block chain technology in ancillary service market[J]. Power System Technology,2017,41(03):736-744.
[24]顾为东.能源4. 0:重塑经济结构———互联网技术与智慧能源[J].中国工程科学,2015,17(03):4-9.
[25] GU Weidong. Energy 4. 0:Constructing the economic structure,internet technology and smart energy[J]. Engineering Sciences,2015,17(03):4-9.
[26]张宁,王毅,康重庆等.能源互联网中的区块链技术:研究框架与典型应用初探[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(15):4011-4023.
[27] ZHANG Ning,WANG Yi,KANG Chongqin,et al. Blockchain technique in the energy internet:preliminary research framework and typical applications[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(15):4011-4023.
[28]邰雪,孙宏斌,郭庆来.能源互联网区块链应用的交易效率分析[J].电网技术,2017,41(10):3400-3406.
[29] TAI Xue,SUN Hongbin,GUO Qinglai. Transaction efficiency analysis of blockchain applied to energy internet[J]. Power System Technology,2017,41(10):3400-3406.
[30]曾鸣,程俊,王雨晴,等.区块链框架下能源互联网多模块协同自治模式初探[J].中国电机工程学报,2017,37(13):3672-3681.
[31] ZENG Ming,CHENG Ming,WANG Yuqing,et al. Primarily research for multi module cooperative autonomous mode of energy internet under blockchain framework[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE,2017,37(13):3672-3681.
[32]龚钢军,张桐,魏沛芳等.基于区块链的能源互联网智能交易与协同调度体系研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2019,39(05):1278-1290.
[33] GONG Gangjun,ZHANG Tong,WEI Peifang,et al. Research on intelligent trading and cooperative scheduling system of energy internet based on blockchain[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE,2019,39(05):1278-1290
[34] SUBRAMANIAN H. Decentralized blockchain-based electronic marketplaces[J]. Communications of the ACM,2017,61(01):78-84.
[35] WANG M,WU Q,QIN B,et al. Lightweight and manageable digital evidence preservation system on bitcoin[J]. Journal of Computer Science and Technology,2018,33(03):568-586.
[36] MAGAZZENI D,MCBURNEY P,NASH W. Validation and verification of smart contracts:a research agenda[J]. Computer,2017,50(09):50-57.
[37] PECK E,WAGMAN D. Energy trading for fun and profit buy your neighbor's rooftop solar power or sell your own-it'll all be on a blockchain[J]. IEEE Spectrum,2017,54(10):56-61.
[38]吕诗宁,颜拥,丁麒,等.能源互联网中的区块链应用:优势、场景与案例[J].浙江电力,2017,36(03):1-4.
[39] LYU Shining,YAN Yong,DING Qi,et al. Application of blockchain in energy internet:advantage,scenario and case[J]. Zhejiang Electric Power,2017,36(03):1-4.