污水处理成本定价研究
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摘要
污水处理定价与居民生活密切相关。当前,我国污水处理厂的污水处理基础设施日益完善,其污水处理能力不断得到提升,但污水处理价格仍然不尽合理,尤其是非一线城市的污水处理价格明显偏高。借鉴边际成本定价理论,构建了污水处理成本定价模型,并以XR企业为例展开了相关研究,得出了对企业而言污水处理成本定价可能是微利或不盈利的结论。基于研究结论,提出了完善污水处理成本定价机制的对策建议。
The pricing of sewage treatment is closely related to residents' life. At present, the infrastructure of sewage treatment in China has been perfected and its sewage treatment capacity is continuously improved, but the pricing is still not reasonable especially in the non-first-tier cities whose price is obviously high. This paper constructs a sewage treatment cost pricing model in line with the theory of marginal cost pricing, and concludes that the pricing of sewage treatment costs may be low or unprofitable for enterprises by researching the case of XR enterprises. Based on the research conclusions, it puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for improving the pricing mechanism of sewage treatment cost.
The pricing of sewage treatment is closely related to residents' life. At present, the infrastructure of sewage treatment in China has been perfected and its sewage treatment capacity is continuously improved, but the pricing is still not reasonable especially in the non-first-tier cities whose price is obviously high. This paper constructs a sewage treatment cost pricing model in line with the theory of marginal cost pricing, and concludes that the pricing of sewage treatment costs may be low or unprofitable for enterprises by researching the case of XR enterprises. Based on the research conclusions, it puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for improving the pricing mechanism of sewage treatment cost.
引文
[1]傅平,谢华,张天柱,陈吉宁.完全成本水价与我国的水价改革[J].中国给水排水,2003(10):22-24.
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[5]谭雪,石磊,马中,张象枢,陆根法.基于污水处理厂运营成本的污水处理费制度分析———基于全国227个污水处理厂样本估算[J].中国环境科学,2015(12):3833-3840.
[6]宋金波,张紫薇.基于系统动力学的污水处理BOT项目特许定价[J].系统工程,2017(7):138-145.
[7]吴爽.城市供水定价理论及我国城市供水价格改革实例研究[J].价格月刊,2018(10):1-4.
[8]逯元堂,赵云皓,陶亚,卢静,辛璐.2017年中国环保产业政策综述[J].中国环保产业,2018(8):6-18.
[2]傅涛,张丽珍,常杪,魏保平.城市水价的定价目标、构成和原则[J].中国给水排水,2006(6):15-18.
[3]刘雪梅,何逢标.关于优化污水处理收费体制问题的思考[J].中国水运(理论版),2006(11):178-179.
[4]马乃毅,姚顺波.污水处理费定价方法分类与比较研究[J].苏州大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2010(4):51-54.
[5]谭雪,石磊,马中,张象枢,陆根法.基于污水处理厂运营成本的污水处理费制度分析———基于全国227个污水处理厂样本估算[J].中国环境科学,2015(12):3833-3840.
[6]宋金波,张紫薇.基于系统动力学的污水处理BOT项目特许定价[J].系统工程,2017(7):138-145.
[7]吴爽.城市供水定价理论及我国城市供水价格改革实例研究[J].价格月刊,2018(10):1-4.
[8]逯元堂,赵云皓,陶亚,卢静,辛璐.2017年中国环保产业政策综述[J].中国环保产业,2018(8):6-18.