畜禽粪便回田后抗生素和重金属的残留和生态风险研究进展
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摘要
畜禽粪便回田利用可以节约能源,将废物资源化利用,但对畜禽粪便的无害化处理还有所欠缺,残留粪肥中的重金属和抗生素通过施肥转移到土壤中,改变土壤微生物群落,最终被植物吸收,甚至可能危害人体健康。对畜禽粪便中重金属和抗生素来源进行分析,对全国不同地区施用粪肥后土壤和蔬菜中的重金属和抗生素现状进行概述,并探究在食用了被重金属污染土壤中生长的蔬菜后对人体健康的风险。最后为了提高畜禽粪便回田利用安全性,减少对人体的潜在危害,提出一些建议和展望。
The reuse of livestock manures to the cropland can save energy and comprehensively utilize waste sources. However,the harmless treatment of livestock and poultry manures is still immature. The residues of heavy metal elements and antibiotics in livestock and poultry manures transfer to the soil by fertilization,change the soil microbial community and might be eventually absorbed by plants,and even endanger human health. This review analyzed the source of heavy metal elements and antibiotics in livestock and poultry manure,summarized the heavy metal elements and antibiotics in soils and vegetables after manure application in different regions of China and explored the human health risk after eating vegetables growing in the field polluted by heavy metal elements. Finally,in order to improve the safety of livestock manure recycling and reduce the potential harm to the human body,some suggestions and prospects are put forward.
The reuse of livestock manures to the cropland can save energy and comprehensively utilize waste sources. However,the harmless treatment of livestock and poultry manures is still immature. The residues of heavy metal elements and antibiotics in livestock and poultry manures transfer to the soil by fertilization,change the soil microbial community and might be eventually absorbed by plants,and even endanger human health. This review analyzed the source of heavy metal elements and antibiotics in livestock and poultry manure,summarized the heavy metal elements and antibiotics in soils and vegetables after manure application in different regions of China and explored the human health risk after eating vegetables growing in the field polluted by heavy metal elements. Finally,in order to improve the safety of livestock manure recycling and reduce the potential harm to the human body,some suggestions and prospects are put forward.
引文
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