摘要
为了实现蔬菜小粒种子电动播种机作业过程的实时监测,提高小粒种子播种机智能化水平,基于多传感器检测技术和可视化技术,设计了小粒种子电动播种机作业质量监测系统,并进行了播种试验。试验表明:作业质量监测系统可实现对粒径0. 5~1. 5 mm蔬菜小粒种子播种过程的实时监测,其播种量监测精度达96%,种子漏播监测精度达92. 3%,实时落种影像采集精度达95%,解决了由于蔬菜小粒种子粒径小、质量轻不便于实时监测的问题,提高了播种机播种精度和作业质量。
In order to realize the real-time monitoring of the operation process of vegetable small seed electric seeder and improve the intelligent level of the small seed seeder,a small-grain seed electric seeder with detection function was designed by using photoelectric sensor with surface detection characteristics and visual sensor with image acquisition effect,which can complete the functions of seeding,missing seeding monitoring and seeding display,at the same time,monitoring the seeding situation and collection. The measured data can be stored and managed effectively,and the operation of the electric seeder can be analyzed later. The results showed that the accuracy rate of seeding quality monitoring system was more than 96%,the accuracy rate was over 92. 3%. In the test of the image sensor,the monitoring accuracy was more than 95% when the seeding velocity was 3. 0 km/h and 4. 5 km/h,respectively. Visual Basic 6. 0 software was used to equip the operation interface for the monitoring system. In the process of operation,the monitoring system can be controlled in real time,and the counting of seeding,missing seeding and real-time image of seeding can be displayed on the display screen. The research solved the problem that manual was difficult to monitor the sowing quality in realtime,and improved the sowing quality and work efficiency of the seeder.
引文
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