昆虫眠性调控相关基因的研究进展
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摘要
入眠是昆虫幼虫生长发育过程中非常重要的一种生理现象,其入眠蜕皮过程主要包括促前胸腺激素(PTTH)介导的蜕皮激素合成、蜕皮激素介导的信号转导和最终皮层溶离及色素沉积3个阶段,是一个复杂的生理过程,受到许多因素的影响,其中蜕皮激素和保幼激素等因素的影响较为显著。基于此,本文论述了蜕皮激素信号通路相关基因、保幼激素合成与代谢相关基因、相关神经肽基因及其他相关基因对昆虫眠性的影响。通过对这些基因进行综述,可以为系统研究家蚕等昆虫入眠蜕皮过程中的生理生化反应提供理论依据,对昆虫生长发育和生殖的研究以及农林害虫防控都有十分重要的意义。
Molting is one of the important physiological processes during the growth and development of insect larva. The molting process has three stages including the synthesis of ecdysone mediated by prothoracicotropic hormone(PTTH), the signal transduction mediated by ecdysone, and cortical dissociation and pigmentation. It is a complex physiological process and affected by many factors, among which ecdysone and juvenile hormone are the most important factors. Based on these facts, we summarized the effect of a series of genes on molting in insect, including genes involved in ecdysone signalling pathway, in juvenile hormone synthesis and metabolism pathways, and neuropeptide genes as well as other related genes. This review not only provides a theoretical basis for systematically study on physiological and biochemical process of molting in silkworm and other insects, but also plays an important role in the study of growth and reproduction of insect, as well as prevention and control of the agricultural and forestal pest.
Molting is one of the important physiological processes during the growth and development of insect larva. The molting process has three stages including the synthesis of ecdysone mediated by prothoracicotropic hormone(PTTH), the signal transduction mediated by ecdysone, and cortical dissociation and pigmentation. It is a complex physiological process and affected by many factors, among which ecdysone and juvenile hormone are the most important factors. Based on these facts, we summarized the effect of a series of genes on molting in insect, including genes involved in ecdysone signalling pathway, in juvenile hormone synthesis and metabolism pathways, and neuropeptide genes as well as other related genes. This review not only provides a theoretical basis for systematically study on physiological and biochemical process of molting in silkworm and other insects, but also plays an important role in the study of growth and reproduction of insect, as well as prevention and control of the agricultural and forestal pest.
引文
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