中法两国城市老人参与日常活动的动机特点及其与主观健康的关系
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摘要
目的:以自我决定理论为基础,探讨中法两国城市老人参与日常活动的动机特点及其与主观健康的关系。方法:对512名中国老人和181名法国老人施测动机量表,主观健康评估和背景信息问卷。结果:中国老人参与日常活动时,多以外部自主动机为主,并伴以不同程度的内部动机、外部控制动机和无动机,且外部控制动机和无动机水平显著高于法国老人;而法国老人在参与日常活动时,则由内部动机和外部自主动机共同主导,且内部动机水平显著高于中国老人。结论:无论是中国老人,还是法国老人,他们参与日常活动的自主性动机水平越高,则主观感知越健康,且两者均受退休时间和教育水平的影响。
Objective: Based on the self-determination theory, this study aimed at investigating the motivation of daily activity participation and its relationship with subjective health among urban elderly in China and France. Methods: A total of 512 Chinese elderlies and 181 French elderlies were invited to complete the echelle motivational scale, subjective health assessment, and the background information questionnaires. Results: Chinese elderly people participated in daily activities mainly driven by autonomous motivation; while French elderly people were likely to be dominated by both intrinsic motivation and autonomous motivation. Chinese participants showed higher controlled motivation and amotivation and lower intrinsic motivation than their French counterparts. Conclusion: Among both Chinese and French elderly, the higher the level of self-determined motivation for their participation in daily activities, the healthier subjective perception.
Objective: Based on the self-determination theory, this study aimed at investigating the motivation of daily activity participation and its relationship with subjective health among urban elderly in China and France. Methods: A total of 512 Chinese elderlies and 181 French elderlies were invited to complete the echelle motivational scale, subjective health assessment, and the background information questionnaires. Results: Chinese elderly people participated in daily activities mainly driven by autonomous motivation; while French elderly people were likely to be dominated by both intrinsic motivation and autonomous motivation. Chinese participants showed higher controlled motivation and amotivation and lower intrinsic motivation than their French counterparts. Conclusion: Among both Chinese and French elderly, the higher the level of self-determined motivation for their participation in daily activities, the healthier subjective perception.
引文
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2 Ryan RM,Deci EL.Self-determination theory:Basic psychological needs in motivation development and wellness.Guilford Publications,2017
3 Deci EL,Ryan RM.Facilitating optimal motivation and psychological well-being across life’s domains.Canadian Psychology,2008,49(1):14-23
4 Deci EL,Ryan RM.Overview of self-determination theory:An organismic dialectical perspective.Handbook of Selfdetermination Research,2002.3-33
5 Vallerand RJ,O'Connor BP,Hamel M.Motivation in later life:Theory and assessment.The International Journal of Aging and Human Development,1995,41(3):221-238
6 Altintas E,Guerrien A.Profil motivationnel et bien-être psychologique dans l’age avancé.Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement,2014,46(2):95
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9 Altintas E,Guerrien A.Orientation motivationnelle et symptomatologie dépressive chez la personneagée.L'Encéphale,2009,35(2):115-120
10 Solberg PA,Halvari H,Ommundsen Y.Linking exercise and causality orientations to change in well-being among older adults:does change in motivational variables play a role?Journal of Applied Social Psychology,2013,43(6):1259-1272
11 Kanlayanee NI,Tuicomepee A,Jiamjarasrangsi W,et al.Can the Weight Reduction Program Improve Obese Thai Adolescents’Body Mass Index and Autonomous Motivation?Journal of Nepal Paediatric Society,2017,37(1):10-20
12 Walker GJ,Wang X.A cross-cultural comparison of Canadian and Mainland Chinese university students’leisure motivations.Leisure Sciences,2008,30(3):179-197
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15 Kaplan G,Baron-Epel O.What lies behind the subjective evaluation of health status?Social Science&Medicine,2003,56(8):1669-1676
16黄婷婷,李赟,王大华.老年人的主观年龄对生活质量的影响:抑郁和焦虑的中介作用.中国临床心理学杂志,2017,25(1):127-131
17黄一帆,王大华,刘永广,等.老化态度问卷(AAQ)中文版的初步试用.中国临床心理学杂志,2010,18(4):447-450
18张明妍,王大华.退休适应问卷中文版的初步试用.中国临床心理学杂志,2018,26(5):876-881
19 Stephan Y,BoichéJ,Le Scanff C.Motivation and physical activity behaviors among older women:A self-determination perspective.Psychology of Women Quarterly,2010,34(3):339-348
20温忠麟,叶宝娟.测验信度估计:从α系数到内部一致性信度.心理学报,2011,43(7):821-829
21 Hu LT,Bentler PM.Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis:Conventional criteria versus new alternatives.Structural Equation Modeling:A Multidisciplinary Journal,1999,6(1):1-55
22 Kline RB.Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling(2nd Edition ed.).New York:The Guilford Press,2005
23 Wang JC,Wang XQ.Structural equation modeling:Applications using Mplus.John Wiley&Sons,2012
24 Losier GF,Bourque PE,&Vallerand RJ.A motivational model of leisure participation in the elderly.The Journal of Psychology,1993,127(2):153-170
25 O'connor BP,Vallerand RJ.Motivation,self-determination,and person-environment fit as predictors of psychological adjustment among nursing home residents.Psychology and Aging,1994,9(2):189-194
26 Indoumou peppe C,Guerrien A,Altintas E.Bien-être et adaptation chez les personnesagées vivant en millieux ruraux et urbain.Uneétude interculturelle:Gabon-France[Well-being and adaptation among older people living in rural and urban areas.An intercultural study:GabonFrance](Unpublished doctoral thesis,Universitéde Lille,France).
2 Ryan RM,Deci EL.Self-determination theory:Basic psychological needs in motivation development and wellness.Guilford Publications,2017
3 Deci EL,Ryan RM.Facilitating optimal motivation and psychological well-being across life’s domains.Canadian Psychology,2008,49(1):14-23
4 Deci EL,Ryan RM.Overview of self-determination theory:An organismic dialectical perspective.Handbook of Selfdetermination Research,2002.3-33
5 Vallerand RJ,O'Connor BP,Hamel M.Motivation in later life:Theory and assessment.The International Journal of Aging and Human Development,1995,41(3):221-238
6 Altintas E,Guerrien A.Profil motivationnel et bien-être psychologique dans l’age avancé.Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement,2014,46(2):95
7 Altintas E,De Benedetto G,Gallouj K.Adaptation to nursing home:The role of leisure activities in light of motivation and relatedness.Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics,2017,70:8-13
8 Altintas E,Majchrzak G,Leconte C,et al.Adaptation des a?nésàla résidence pour personnesagées:Activitéde loisirs et autodétermination.Canadian Journal on Aging/La Revue canadienne du vieillissement,2010,29(4):557-565
9 Altintas E,Guerrien A.Orientation motivationnelle et symptomatologie dépressive chez la personneagée.L'Encéphale,2009,35(2):115-120
10 Solberg PA,Halvari H,Ommundsen Y.Linking exercise and causality orientations to change in well-being among older adults:does change in motivational variables play a role?Journal of Applied Social Psychology,2013,43(6):1259-1272
11 Kanlayanee NI,Tuicomepee A,Jiamjarasrangsi W,et al.Can the Weight Reduction Program Improve Obese Thai Adolescents’Body Mass Index and Autonomous Motivation?Journal of Nepal Paediatric Society,2017,37(1):10-20
12 Walker GJ,Wang X.A cross-cultural comparison of Canadian and Mainland Chinese university students’leisure motivations.Leisure Sciences,2008,30(3):179-197
13 Vallerand RJ,O'connor BP.Construction et Validation de L'échelle de Motivation Pour Les Personnes Agées(EMPA).International Journal of Psychology,1991,26(2):219-240
14 Jylh?M.What is self-rated health and why does it predict mortality?Towards a unified conceptual model.Social Science&Medicine,2009,69(3):307-316
15 Kaplan G,Baron-Epel O.What lies behind the subjective evaluation of health status?Social Science&Medicine,2003,56(8):1669-1676
16黄婷婷,李赟,王大华.老年人的主观年龄对生活质量的影响:抑郁和焦虑的中介作用.中国临床心理学杂志,2017,25(1):127-131
17黄一帆,王大华,刘永广,等.老化态度问卷(AAQ)中文版的初步试用.中国临床心理学杂志,2010,18(4):447-450
18张明妍,王大华.退休适应问卷中文版的初步试用.中国临床心理学杂志,2018,26(5):876-881
19 Stephan Y,BoichéJ,Le Scanff C.Motivation and physical activity behaviors among older women:A self-determination perspective.Psychology of Women Quarterly,2010,34(3):339-348
20温忠麟,叶宝娟.测验信度估计:从α系数到内部一致性信度.心理学报,2011,43(7):821-829
21 Hu LT,Bentler PM.Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis:Conventional criteria versus new alternatives.Structural Equation Modeling:A Multidisciplinary Journal,1999,6(1):1-55
22 Kline RB.Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling(2nd Edition ed.).New York:The Guilford Press,2005
23 Wang JC,Wang XQ.Structural equation modeling:Applications using Mplus.John Wiley&Sons,2012
24 Losier GF,Bourque PE,&Vallerand RJ.A motivational model of leisure participation in the elderly.The Journal of Psychology,1993,127(2):153-170
25 O'connor BP,Vallerand RJ.Motivation,self-determination,and person-environment fit as predictors of psychological adjustment among nursing home residents.Psychology and Aging,1994,9(2):189-194
26 Indoumou peppe C,Guerrien A,Altintas E.Bien-être et adaptation chez les personnesagées vivant en millieux ruraux et urbain.Uneétude interculturelle:Gabon-France[Well-being and adaptation among older people living in rural and urban areas.An intercultural study:GabonFrance](Unpublished doctoral thesis,Universitéde Lille,France).