马铃薯块茎形态结构模型主要参数的确定与验证
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摘要
马铃薯块茎形态结构模型是功能-结构马铃薯模型的重要研究内容。以‘费乌瑞它’马铃薯品种为材料,于2016和2017年度马铃薯生长季开展了施肥试验。基于不同氮钾施肥水平试验和不同施氮追肥水平试验马铃薯块茎主要形态参数和器官生物量等数据,通过分析块茎主要形态与器官生物量和生理发育时间的定量关系参数,基于块茎形态参数之间的内在联系,构建了马铃薯块茎形态结构参数模型。经基肥不同氮水平试验马铃薯块茎生长数据检验,除薯形指数模型精度略低外,块茎长、块茎宽、块茎厚和比块茎重模型精度均较高,所建模型可较好模拟不同施肥水平马铃薯块茎主要形态结构。
Tuber morphological structure model is an important content for studying'function-structure potato'model.Taking potato variety'Favorita'as material,this paper carried out a field fertilizer test in potato growing seasons of2016 and 2017. On the basis of tuber morphological-structure parameters and organ biomass data collected in the experiment of different nitrogen and potassium levels and different additional nitrogen levels,the morphologicalstructure models of potato tuber were built through dissecting the quantitative relationship parameters among tuber morphological-structure,organ biomass and physiological development time,and based on the internal connections of morphological-structure parameters. These models were then validated with an independent data set collected in the experiment of different based nitrogen levels. Except for index of tuber shape,tuber length,tuber width,tuber thickness,and specific tuber weight of potato had higher accuracy. These models could be used to simulate tuber structure under different fertilizer application levels.
Tuber morphological structure model is an important content for studying'function-structure potato'model.Taking potato variety'Favorita'as material,this paper carried out a field fertilizer test in potato growing seasons of2016 and 2017. On the basis of tuber morphological-structure parameters and organ biomass data collected in the experiment of different nitrogen and potassium levels and different additional nitrogen levels,the morphologicalstructure models of potato tuber were built through dissecting the quantitative relationship parameters among tuber morphological-structure,organ biomass and physiological development time,and based on the internal connections of morphological-structure parameters. These models were then validated with an independent data set collected in the experiment of different based nitrogen levels. Except for index of tuber shape,tuber length,tuber width,tuber thickness,and specific tuber weight of potato had higher accuracy. These models could be used to simulate tuber structure under different fertilizer application levels.
引文
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[10]李峰,张海波,赵红,等.基于植被指数的马铃薯叶片氮素含量估算模型[J].山东气象,2014,34(1):12-15.Li F, Zhang H B, Zhao H, et al.. Estimation models of nitrogen contents in potato leaves based on vegetation indices[J]. J. Shandong Meteorol.,2014,34(1):12-15.
[11]何彩莲,郑顺林,周少猛,等.基于高光谱植被指数的马铃薯叶绿素含量估测模型[J].华南农业大学学报,2016,37(5):45-49.He C L,Zheng S L,Zhou S M,et al.. Estimation models of chlorophyll contents in potato leaves based on hyperspectral vegetation indices[J]. J. South China Agric. Univ.,2016,37(5):45-49.
[12]郭红艳,刘桂珊,吴龙国,等.基于高光谱成像的马铃薯环腐病无损检测[J].食品科学,2016,37(12):203-207.Guo H Y,Liu G S,Wu L G,et al.. Hyper-spectral imaging technology for nondestructive detection of potato ring rot[J].Food Sci.,2016,37(12):203-207.
[13]曹卫星,罗卫红.作物系统模拟及智能管理[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2003.Cao W X,Luo W H. Crop System Simulation and Intelligent Management[M]. Beijing:Higher Education Press,2003.
[14]李永秀,罗卫红,倪纪恒,等.温室黄瓜生育期模拟模型研究[J].南京气象学院学报,2008,31(2):257-263.Li Y X,Luo W H,Ni J H,et al.. Simulation of development stages of greenhouse cucumber[J]. J. Nanjing Institute Meteorol.,2008,31(2):257-263.
[15]门福义,刘梦芸.马铃薯栽培生理[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1995.
[16]胡立勇,丁艳锋.作物栽培学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2008.Hu L Y,Ding Y F. Crop Production[M]. Beijing:Higher Education Press,2008.
[17]张永成,田丰.马铃薯高产优质生理特性研究[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2013.Zhang Y C,Tian F. Potato Physiological Characteristics of High Yield and Good Quality[M]. Beijing:China Agricultural Science and Technology Press,2013.
[18]张国平,周伟军.作物栽培学[M].杭州:浙江大学出版社,2001.Zhang G P,Zhou W J. Crop Production[M]. Hangzhou:Zhejiang University Press,2001.
[19] Allemann J,Hammes P S. Effect of photoperiod on tuberization in the Livingstone potato(Plectranthus esculentus N. E. Br.Lamiaceae)[J]. Field Crop Res.,2006,98:76-81.
[20] Rodríguez-Falcón M, Bou J, Prat S. Seasonal control of tuberization in potato:Conserved elements with the flowering response[J]. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol.,2006,57:151-80.
[21] Van Dam J,Kooman P L,Struik P C. Effects of temperature and photoperiod on early growth and final number of tubers in potato(Solanum tuberosum L.)[J]. Potato Res.,1996,39:51-62.
[22] Goudriaan J,Van Laar H H. Modeling Potential Crop Growth Processes[M]. The Netherlands:Kluwer Academic Publishers,1994.
[23]王红军,熊俊涛,黎邹邹,等.基于机器视觉图像特征参数的马铃薯质量和形状分级方法[J].农业工程学报,2016,8(32):272-277.Wang H J,Xiong J T,Li Z Z,et al.. Potato grading method of weight and shape based on imaging characteristics parameters in machine vision system[J]. Trans. CSAE,2016,8(32):272-277.
[24]姜彦武,魏宏安,陆翔辉,等.马铃薯分选机的设计[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2017,52(1):139-143.Jiang Y W,Wei H A,Lu X H,et al.. Design of potato tuber sorter[J]. J. Gansu Agric. Univ.,2017,52(1):139-143.
[25]陈昱利,杨平,张文宇,等.基于生物量的冬小麦穗部主要形态参数模型[J].作物学报,2017,43(3):399-406.Chen Y L,Yang P,Zhang W Y,et al.. Biomass-based main spike morphological parameter model for winter wheat[J].Acta Agron. Sin.,2017,43(3):399-406.
[26] Feddes R A. Modeling soil water dynamics in the unsaturated zone——State of the art[J]. Hydrology,1988,100(1-3):69-111.
[27]孙俊,李剑萍,吴志歧,等.气候条件对马铃薯产量的影响及产量预报模型研究[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(23):12400-12402.Sun J,Li J P,Wu Z Q,et al.. Influence of climate on potato yield and study on the forecasting model of potato yield[J]. J.Anhui Agric. Sci.,2010,38(23):12400-12402.
[28]黄冲平.马铃薯生长发育的动态模拟研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,博士学位论文,2003.Huang C P. Studies on the system simulation for potato growth and development[D]. Hangzhou:Zhejiang University,Doctor Dissertation,2003.
[29]罗清,刘晓迎.凉山州马铃薯气象产量模型研究[J].西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2011,36(5):114-118.Luo Q,Liu X Y. A meteorological yield model of potato in Liangshan,Sichuan[J]. J. Southwest China Norm. Univ.(Nat. Sci.),2011,36(5):114-118.
[2] Mullins E,Milbourne D,Prtti C,et al.. Potato in the age of biotechnology[J]. Trends Plant Sci.,2006,11(5):254-260.
[3]李亚杰,石强,何建强,等.马铃薯生长模型进展及其应用[J].干旱地区农业研究,2014,32(2):126-136.Li Y J,Shi Q,He J Q,et al.. Development and applications of potato growth models[J]. Agric. Res. Arid Areas,2014,32(2):126-136.
[4]王爱华.马铃薯主要农艺性状的动态模拟研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,硕士学位论文,2004.Wang A H. Studies on the simulation of key agronomic characteristics for potato[D]. Hangzhou:Zhejiang University,Master Dissertation,2004.
[5]周岑岑.马铃薯生育期及形态建成的模拟研究[D].武汉:华中农业大学,硕士学位论文,2015.Zhou C C. Modeling phonological stages and morphological formation in potato[D]. Wuhan:Huazhong Agricultural University,Master Dissertation,2015.
[6] Sands P J,Regel P A. A simple model for predicting graded yields[J]. Field Crops Res.,1983,6:25-40.
[7]谢从华.马铃薯块茎的生长模型及块茎生长率及细胞分类的关系[J].马铃薯杂志,1990,4(3):144-149.Xie C H. Growth model of individual tubers and the relationship between tuber growth rate and cell division in potato[J].Potato,1990,4(3):144-149.
[8]刘翠翠,高红秀,李赞,等.马铃薯块茎钾含量近红外模型的建立[J].中国马铃薯,2011,25(2):65-68.Liu C C, Gao H X, Li Z, et al.. Near-infrand model establishment for testing potato tubers potassium content[J].Chin. Potato J.,2011,25(2):65-68.
[9]张良,赵雪君,石瑛.马铃薯直链淀粉含量近红外模型的建立[J].作物杂志,2014(2):73-76.Zhang L,Zhao X J,Shi Y. Establishment of NIRS model for potato amylase contents[J]. Crops,2014(2):73-76.
[10]李峰,张海波,赵红,等.基于植被指数的马铃薯叶片氮素含量估算模型[J].山东气象,2014,34(1):12-15.Li F, Zhang H B, Zhao H, et al.. Estimation models of nitrogen contents in potato leaves based on vegetation indices[J]. J. Shandong Meteorol.,2014,34(1):12-15.
[11]何彩莲,郑顺林,周少猛,等.基于高光谱植被指数的马铃薯叶绿素含量估测模型[J].华南农业大学学报,2016,37(5):45-49.He C L,Zheng S L,Zhou S M,et al.. Estimation models of chlorophyll contents in potato leaves based on hyperspectral vegetation indices[J]. J. South China Agric. Univ.,2016,37(5):45-49.
[12]郭红艳,刘桂珊,吴龙国,等.基于高光谱成像的马铃薯环腐病无损检测[J].食品科学,2016,37(12):203-207.Guo H Y,Liu G S,Wu L G,et al.. Hyper-spectral imaging technology for nondestructive detection of potato ring rot[J].Food Sci.,2016,37(12):203-207.
[13]曹卫星,罗卫红.作物系统模拟及智能管理[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2003.Cao W X,Luo W H. Crop System Simulation and Intelligent Management[M]. Beijing:Higher Education Press,2003.
[14]李永秀,罗卫红,倪纪恒,等.温室黄瓜生育期模拟模型研究[J].南京气象学院学报,2008,31(2):257-263.Li Y X,Luo W H,Ni J H,et al.. Simulation of development stages of greenhouse cucumber[J]. J. Nanjing Institute Meteorol.,2008,31(2):257-263.
[15]门福义,刘梦芸.马铃薯栽培生理[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1995.
[16]胡立勇,丁艳锋.作物栽培学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2008.Hu L Y,Ding Y F. Crop Production[M]. Beijing:Higher Education Press,2008.
[17]张永成,田丰.马铃薯高产优质生理特性研究[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2013.Zhang Y C,Tian F. Potato Physiological Characteristics of High Yield and Good Quality[M]. Beijing:China Agricultural Science and Technology Press,2013.
[18]张国平,周伟军.作物栽培学[M].杭州:浙江大学出版社,2001.Zhang G P,Zhou W J. Crop Production[M]. Hangzhou:Zhejiang University Press,2001.
[19] Allemann J,Hammes P S. Effect of photoperiod on tuberization in the Livingstone potato(Plectranthus esculentus N. E. Br.Lamiaceae)[J]. Field Crop Res.,2006,98:76-81.
[20] Rodríguez-Falcón M, Bou J, Prat S. Seasonal control of tuberization in potato:Conserved elements with the flowering response[J]. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol.,2006,57:151-80.
[21] Van Dam J,Kooman P L,Struik P C. Effects of temperature and photoperiod on early growth and final number of tubers in potato(Solanum tuberosum L.)[J]. Potato Res.,1996,39:51-62.
[22] Goudriaan J,Van Laar H H. Modeling Potential Crop Growth Processes[M]. The Netherlands:Kluwer Academic Publishers,1994.
[23]王红军,熊俊涛,黎邹邹,等.基于机器视觉图像特征参数的马铃薯质量和形状分级方法[J].农业工程学报,2016,8(32):272-277.Wang H J,Xiong J T,Li Z Z,et al.. Potato grading method of weight and shape based on imaging characteristics parameters in machine vision system[J]. Trans. CSAE,2016,8(32):272-277.
[24]姜彦武,魏宏安,陆翔辉,等.马铃薯分选机的设计[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2017,52(1):139-143.Jiang Y W,Wei H A,Lu X H,et al.. Design of potato tuber sorter[J]. J. Gansu Agric. Univ.,2017,52(1):139-143.
[25]陈昱利,杨平,张文宇,等.基于生物量的冬小麦穗部主要形态参数模型[J].作物学报,2017,43(3):399-406.Chen Y L,Yang P,Zhang W Y,et al.. Biomass-based main spike morphological parameter model for winter wheat[J].Acta Agron. Sin.,2017,43(3):399-406.
[26] Feddes R A. Modeling soil water dynamics in the unsaturated zone——State of the art[J]. Hydrology,1988,100(1-3):69-111.
[27]孙俊,李剑萍,吴志歧,等.气候条件对马铃薯产量的影响及产量预报模型研究[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(23):12400-12402.Sun J,Li J P,Wu Z Q,et al.. Influence of climate on potato yield and study on the forecasting model of potato yield[J]. J.Anhui Agric. Sci.,2010,38(23):12400-12402.
[28]黄冲平.马铃薯生长发育的动态模拟研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,博士学位论文,2003.Huang C P. Studies on the system simulation for potato growth and development[D]. Hangzhou:Zhejiang University,Doctor Dissertation,2003.
[29]罗清,刘晓迎.凉山州马铃薯气象产量模型研究[J].西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2011,36(5):114-118.Luo Q,Liu X Y. A meteorological yield model of potato in Liangshan,Sichuan[J]. J. Southwest China Norm. Univ.(Nat. Sci.),2011,36(5):114-118.