利用区块链技术的配电侧分布式微电能交易初探
|
摘要
为实现分布式微电能的智能化交易,文章从区块链技术的结构、特点以及应用出发,分析布鲁克林案例在电能产消者之间进行电能交易的一般流程;提出应用区块链技术的电能产消者之间电能交易的信息和物理流程并在区块链私有链上建立了三节点模拟了电能交易的信息匹配、认证和价值转移;对区块链技术在微电能交易中存在的问题和优势进行了分析和总结。
To realize intelligent distributed micro-energy trading,based on the structure,characteristics and application of blockchain technique,this paper analyzes the general process of Brooklyn case of electrical energy trading between consumers and power generation system.It proposes the information and physical processes of electric energy transaction between electricity consumers and generations using blockchain technique.And the three nodes are established in the private chain of blockchain to simulate the information matching,authentication and value transfer of electricity transaction.The challenges and advantages of blockchain technique applied in micro-energy trading are analyzed and summarized.
To realize intelligent distributed micro-energy trading,based on the structure,characteristics and application of blockchain technique,this paper analyzes the general process of Brooklyn case of electrical energy trading between consumers and power generation system.It proposes the information and physical processes of electric energy transaction between electricity consumers and generations using blockchain technique.And the three nodes are established in the private chain of blockchain to simulate the information matching,authentication and value transfer of electricity transaction.The challenges and advantages of blockchain technique applied in micro-energy trading are analyzed and summarized.
引文
[1]颜拥,赵俊华,文福拴,等.能源系统中的区块链:概念、应用与展望[J].电力建设,2017,38(2):12-20.YAN Yong,ZHAO Junhua,WEN Fushuan,et al.Blockchain in energy internet:concept,application,and prospect[J]. Electric Power Construction,2017,38(2):12-20.
[2]曹寅.能源区块链与能源互联网[J].风能,2016(5):14-15.CAO Yin.Energy block chain and energy internet[J].Wind Energy,2016(5):14-15.
[3]栾昊,赵简.区块链在能源互联网应用的前景展望[J].能源,2016(8):70-72.LUAN Hao,ZHAO Jian.The prospect of blockchain application in the energy internet[J].Energy,2016(8):70-72.
[4]王安平,范金刚,郭艳来.区块链在能源互联网中的应用[J].电力信息与通信技术,2016,14(9):1-6.WANG Anping,FAN Jingang,GUO Yanlai.Application of blockchain in energy interconnection[J].Electric Power Information and Communication Technology,2016,14(9):1-6.
[5]张宁,王毅,康重庆,等.能源互联网中的区块链技术:研究框架与典型应用初探[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(15):4011-4022.ZHANG Ning,WANG Yi,KANG Chongqing,et al.Energy block chain of Internet technology,research framework and typical applications[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(15):4011-4022.
[6]平健,陈思捷,张宁,等.基于智能合约的配电网去中心化交易机制[J].中国电机工程学报,2017,37(13):3682-3690.PING Jian,CHEN Sijie,ZHANG Ning,et al.Decentralized transaction mechanism of distribution network based on intelligent contract[J].Proceeding of the CSEE,2017,37(13):3682-3690.
[7]林宇锋,钟金,吴复立.智能电网技术体系探讨[J].电网技术,2009(12):8-14.LIN Yufeng,ZHONG Jin,WU Fuli.Smart grid technology system discussed in this paper[J].Power System Technology,2009(12):8-14.
[8]袁勇,王飞跃.区块链技术发展现状与展望[J].自动化学报,2016(4):481-494.YUAN Yong,WANG Feiyue.Block chain technology development present situation and prospect[J].Acta Automatica Sinica,2016(4):481-494.
[9]沈鑫,裴庆祺,刘雪峰.区块链技术综述[J].网络与信息安全学报,2016(11):11-20.SHEN Xin,PEI Qingqi,LIU Xuefeng.Summary of blockchain technology[J].Journal of Network and Information Security,2016(11):11-20.
[10] 2007IBM energy and utilities global residential/small business consume survey[EB/OL].https://www-935.ibm.com/services/us/gbs/bus/pdf/2007_ibv_consumer_survey_results_v1_1212a.pdf.
[11]邰雪,孙宏斌,郭庆来.能源互联网中基于区块链的电力交易和阻塞管理方法[J].电网技术,2016(12):3630-3638.TAI Xue,SUN Hongbin,GUO Qinglai.Energy in the internet power trading and congestion management method based on block chain[J].Power System Technology,2016(12):3630-3638.
[12] Acheson N.Block chain electricity[EB/OL].[2016-05-12]. http://www.fintechblue.com/2016/05/block-chain-electricity/.
[13] Prisco C.An energy block chain for European prosumers[EB/OL].[2016-05-02].https://bitcoinmagazine.com/articles/an-energy-blockchain-for-european-prosumers-1462218142.
[14]李小琳.关于推进“分布式能源加储能”规模化发展的建议[R].北京:中国大唐集团公司,2017.
[15]买坤,边晓燕,张小平,等.基于信息物理融合系统的能源路由器[J].现代电力,2017,34(6):1-8.MAI Kun,BIAN Xiaoyan,ZHANG Xiaoping,et al.Energy router based on information physics fusion system[J].Modern Electric Power,2017,34(6):1-8.
[16] Block chain monitoring website[EB/OL].[2016-06-15].https://black chain.info.
[2]曹寅.能源区块链与能源互联网[J].风能,2016(5):14-15.CAO Yin.Energy block chain and energy internet[J].Wind Energy,2016(5):14-15.
[3]栾昊,赵简.区块链在能源互联网应用的前景展望[J].能源,2016(8):70-72.LUAN Hao,ZHAO Jian.The prospect of blockchain application in the energy internet[J].Energy,2016(8):70-72.
[4]王安平,范金刚,郭艳来.区块链在能源互联网中的应用[J].电力信息与通信技术,2016,14(9):1-6.WANG Anping,FAN Jingang,GUO Yanlai.Application of blockchain in energy interconnection[J].Electric Power Information and Communication Technology,2016,14(9):1-6.
[5]张宁,王毅,康重庆,等.能源互联网中的区块链技术:研究框架与典型应用初探[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(15):4011-4022.ZHANG Ning,WANG Yi,KANG Chongqing,et al.Energy block chain of Internet technology,research framework and typical applications[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(15):4011-4022.
[6]平健,陈思捷,张宁,等.基于智能合约的配电网去中心化交易机制[J].中国电机工程学报,2017,37(13):3682-3690.PING Jian,CHEN Sijie,ZHANG Ning,et al.Decentralized transaction mechanism of distribution network based on intelligent contract[J].Proceeding of the CSEE,2017,37(13):3682-3690.
[7]林宇锋,钟金,吴复立.智能电网技术体系探讨[J].电网技术,2009(12):8-14.LIN Yufeng,ZHONG Jin,WU Fuli.Smart grid technology system discussed in this paper[J].Power System Technology,2009(12):8-14.
[8]袁勇,王飞跃.区块链技术发展现状与展望[J].自动化学报,2016(4):481-494.YUAN Yong,WANG Feiyue.Block chain technology development present situation and prospect[J].Acta Automatica Sinica,2016(4):481-494.
[9]沈鑫,裴庆祺,刘雪峰.区块链技术综述[J].网络与信息安全学报,2016(11):11-20.SHEN Xin,PEI Qingqi,LIU Xuefeng.Summary of blockchain technology[J].Journal of Network and Information Security,2016(11):11-20.
[10] 2007IBM energy and utilities global residential/small business consume survey[EB/OL].https://www-935.ibm.com/services/us/gbs/bus/pdf/2007_ibv_consumer_survey_results_v1_1212a.pdf.
[11]邰雪,孙宏斌,郭庆来.能源互联网中基于区块链的电力交易和阻塞管理方法[J].电网技术,2016(12):3630-3638.TAI Xue,SUN Hongbin,GUO Qinglai.Energy in the internet power trading and congestion management method based on block chain[J].Power System Technology,2016(12):3630-3638.
[12] Acheson N.Block chain electricity[EB/OL].[2016-05-12]. http://www.fintechblue.com/2016/05/block-chain-electricity/.
[13] Prisco C.An energy block chain for European prosumers[EB/OL].[2016-05-02].https://bitcoinmagazine.com/articles/an-energy-blockchain-for-european-prosumers-1462218142.
[14]李小琳.关于推进“分布式能源加储能”规模化发展的建议[R].北京:中国大唐集团公司,2017.
[15]买坤,边晓燕,张小平,等.基于信息物理融合系统的能源路由器[J].现代电力,2017,34(6):1-8.MAI Kun,BIAN Xiaoyan,ZHANG Xiaoping,et al.Energy router based on information physics fusion system[J].Modern Electric Power,2017,34(6):1-8.
[16] Block chain monitoring website[EB/OL].[2016-06-15].https://black chain.info.