基于区块链的社区分布式电能安全交易平台方案
|
摘要
随着区块链技术的不断发展,区块链已经成为建设能源互联网的重要技术之一。目前,能源转型不断深入,用户兼具生产者和消费者的双重身份,如何建立一个安全、可靠的电能交易市场是研究的重点问题之一。针对电能交易过程中存在的隐私泄露、无法保证交易安全性等问题,文章提出一种基于区块链的社区分布式电能安全交易方案,将电能交易分为公有交易和私有交易,通过私有交易和智能合约权限控制相结合的方式保护交易隐私,保证交易的安全性。
With the continuous development of blockchain technology, blockchain has become one of the most important technologies for building an energy internet. At present, with the deepening of energy transformation, users are both producers and consumers. How to establish a safe and reliable energy trading market is one of the research priorities. Aiming at the privacy leakage and security problems in the transaction process, this paper proposes a blockchain-based community distributed power security transaction scheme, which divides the energy transaction into public transactions and private transactions. Using private transactions and smart contract authority control to protect the privacy of transactions and ensure the security of transactions.
With the continuous development of blockchain technology, blockchain has become one of the most important technologies for building an energy internet. At present, with the deepening of energy transformation, users are both producers and consumers. How to establish a safe and reliable energy trading market is one of the research priorities. Aiming at the privacy leakage and security problems in the transaction process, this paper proposes a blockchain-based community distributed power security transaction scheme, which divides the energy transaction into public transactions and private transactions. Using private transactions and smart contract authority control to protect the privacy of transactions and ensure the security of transactions.
引文
[1]RIFKIN J.The Third Industrial Revolution:How Lateral Power is Transforming Energy,the Economy,and the World[M].New York:Palgrave MacMillan Trade,2011.
[2]LIU Zhenya.Global Energy Internet[M].Beijing:China Electric Power Press,2015.刘振亚.全球能源互联网[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2015.
[3]SIOSHANSI F.Smart Grid:Integrating Renewable,Distributed And Efficient Energy[M].New York:Academic Press,2012.
[4]TIAN Fuliang,TIAN Xiuxia,CHEN Xi.Blockchain-based Smart Meter Authentication Scheme[J].Journal of East China Normal University:Natural Science,2018(5):135-143,171.田福粮,田秀霞,陈希.基于区块链的智能电表身份认证方案[J].华东师范大学学报:自然科学版,2018(5):135-143,171.
[5]LV Shining,YAN Yong,DING Qi,et al.Application of Blockchain in Energy Internet:Advantage,Scenario and Case[J].Zhejiang Electric Power,2017,36(3):14-23.吕诗宁,颜拥,丁麒,等.能源互联网中的区块链应用:优势、场景与案例[J].浙江电力,2017,36(3):14-23.
[6]XIE Hui,WANG Jian.Study on Block Chain Technology and Its Applications[J].Netinfo Security,2016,16(9):192-195.谢辉,王健.区块链技术及其应用研究[J].信息网络安全,2016,16(9):192-195.
[7]YANG Baohua,CHEN Chang.Blockchain Principle,Design and Application[M].Beijing:China Machine Press,2017.杨保华,陈昌.区块链原理、设计与应用[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2017.
[8]NGUYEN C.An Indie,off-the-grid,Blockchain-traded so Lar Power Market Comes to Brooklyn[EB/OL].http://motherboard.vice.com/read/the-plan-to-power-brooklyn-with-a-blockchainbased-microgrid-transactive-solar,2018-1-22.
[9]PRISCO G.An Energy Blockchain for European Prosumers[EB/OL].https://bitcoinmagazine.com/articles/an-energy-blockchain-foreuropean-prosumers-1462218142,2018-1-22.
[10]MENGELKAMP E,GARTTNER J,ROCK K,et al.Designing Microgrid Energy Markets a Case Study:The Brooklyn Microgrid[EB/OL].https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030626191730805X,2018-1-22.
[11]KANG E S,PEE S J,SONG J G,et al.A Blockchain-based Energy Trading Platform for Smart Homes in a Microgrid[C]//IEEE.3rd International Conference on Computer and Communication Systems,April 27-30,2018,Nagoya,Japan.New Jersey:IEEE,2018:472-476.
[12]LI Shaolong,LI Shenzhang,SUN Jie.Prospect of Application of Blockchain in Power Network Reconstruction[J].Electronic Technology&Software Engineering,2017(16):219-221.李绍龙,李申章,孙捷.区块链在电网重建中的应用前瞻[J].电子技术与软件工程,2017(16):219-221.
[13]ZHANG Jun,GAO Wenzhong,ZHANG Yingchen,et al.Blockchain Based Intelligent Distributed Electrical Energy Systems:Needs,Concepts,Approaches and Vision[J].Acta Automatica Sinica,2017,43(9):1544-1554.张俊,高文忠,张应晨,等.运行于区块链上的智能分布式电力能源系统:需求、概念、方法以及展望[J].自动化学报,2017,43(9):1544-1554.
[14]YANG Dechang,ZHAO Xiaoyu,XU Zixiao,et al.Developing Status and Prospect Analysis of Blockchain in Energy Internet[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2017,37(13):3664-3671.杨德昌,赵肖余,徐梓潇,等.区块链在能源互联网中应用现状分析和前景展望[J].中国电机工程学报,2017,37(13):3664-3671.
[15]LI Bin,ZHANG Jie,QI Bing,et al.Block Chain:Supporting Technology of Demand Side Resources Participating in Grid Interaction[J].Electric Power Construction,2017,38(3):1-8.李彬,张洁,祁兵,等.区块链:需求侧资源参与电网互动的支撑技术[J].电力建设,2017,38(3):1-8.
[16]JI Bin,TAN Jiancheng.Preliminary Research of Distributed Micro-energy Trading on Power Distribution Side Using Blockchain Technique[J].Modern Electric Power,2018,36(1):29-36.吉斌,谭建成.利用区块链技术的配电侧分布式微电能交易初探[J].现代电力,2018,36(1):29-36.
[17]OUYANG Xu,ZHU Xiangqian,YE Lun.Preliminary Applications of Blockchain Technique in Large Consumers Direct Power Trading[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2017,37(13):3737-3754.欧阳旭,朱向前,叶伦,等.区块链技术在大用户直购电中的应用初探[J].中国电机工程学报,2017,37(13):3737-3745.
[18]WANG Jian,ZHOU Niancheng,WANG Qianggang,et al.Electricity Direct Transaction Mode and Strategy in Microgrid Based on Blockchain and Continuous Double Auction Mechanism[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2018,38(17):5072-5084.王健,周念成,王强钢,等.基于区块链和连续双向拍卖机制的微电网直接交易模式及策略[J].中国电机工程学报,2018,38(17):5072-5084.
[19]AITZHAN N Z,SVETINOVIC D.Security and Privacy in Decentralized Energy Trading Through Multi-signatures,Blockchain and Anonymous Messaging Streams[J].IEEETransactions on Dependable and Secure Computing,2018,15(5):840-852.
[20]ZHU Liehuang,GAO Feng,SHEN Meng,et al.Survey on Privacy Preserving Techniques for Blockchain Technology[J].Journal of Computer Research and Development,2017,54(10):2170-2186.祝烈煌,高峰,沈蒙,等.区块链隐私保护研究综述[J].计算机研究与发展,2017,54(10):2170-2186.
[21]XIAO Zhifeng,XIAO Yang,DU D H C.Non-repudiation in Neighborhood Area Networks for Smart Grid[J].IEEECommunications Magazine,2013,51(1):18-26.
[22]HAN Xuan,LIU Yamin.Research on the Consensus Mechanisms of Blockchain Technology[J].Netinfo Security,2017,17(9):147-152.韩璇,刘亚敏.区块链技术中的共识机制研究[J].信息网络安全,2017,17(9):147-152.
[2]LIU Zhenya.Global Energy Internet[M].Beijing:China Electric Power Press,2015.刘振亚.全球能源互联网[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2015.
[3]SIOSHANSI F.Smart Grid:Integrating Renewable,Distributed And Efficient Energy[M].New York:Academic Press,2012.
[4]TIAN Fuliang,TIAN Xiuxia,CHEN Xi.Blockchain-based Smart Meter Authentication Scheme[J].Journal of East China Normal University:Natural Science,2018(5):135-143,171.田福粮,田秀霞,陈希.基于区块链的智能电表身份认证方案[J].华东师范大学学报:自然科学版,2018(5):135-143,171.
[5]LV Shining,YAN Yong,DING Qi,et al.Application of Blockchain in Energy Internet:Advantage,Scenario and Case[J].Zhejiang Electric Power,2017,36(3):14-23.吕诗宁,颜拥,丁麒,等.能源互联网中的区块链应用:优势、场景与案例[J].浙江电力,2017,36(3):14-23.
[6]XIE Hui,WANG Jian.Study on Block Chain Technology and Its Applications[J].Netinfo Security,2016,16(9):192-195.谢辉,王健.区块链技术及其应用研究[J].信息网络安全,2016,16(9):192-195.
[7]YANG Baohua,CHEN Chang.Blockchain Principle,Design and Application[M].Beijing:China Machine Press,2017.杨保华,陈昌.区块链原理、设计与应用[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2017.
[8]NGUYEN C.An Indie,off-the-grid,Blockchain-traded so Lar Power Market Comes to Brooklyn[EB/OL].http://motherboard.vice.com/read/the-plan-to-power-brooklyn-with-a-blockchainbased-microgrid-transactive-solar,2018-1-22.
[9]PRISCO G.An Energy Blockchain for European Prosumers[EB/OL].https://bitcoinmagazine.com/articles/an-energy-blockchain-foreuropean-prosumers-1462218142,2018-1-22.
[10]MENGELKAMP E,GARTTNER J,ROCK K,et al.Designing Microgrid Energy Markets a Case Study:The Brooklyn Microgrid[EB/OL].https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030626191730805X,2018-1-22.
[11]KANG E S,PEE S J,SONG J G,et al.A Blockchain-based Energy Trading Platform for Smart Homes in a Microgrid[C]//IEEE.3rd International Conference on Computer and Communication Systems,April 27-30,2018,Nagoya,Japan.New Jersey:IEEE,2018:472-476.
[12]LI Shaolong,LI Shenzhang,SUN Jie.Prospect of Application of Blockchain in Power Network Reconstruction[J].Electronic Technology&Software Engineering,2017(16):219-221.李绍龙,李申章,孙捷.区块链在电网重建中的应用前瞻[J].电子技术与软件工程,2017(16):219-221.
[13]ZHANG Jun,GAO Wenzhong,ZHANG Yingchen,et al.Blockchain Based Intelligent Distributed Electrical Energy Systems:Needs,Concepts,Approaches and Vision[J].Acta Automatica Sinica,2017,43(9):1544-1554.张俊,高文忠,张应晨,等.运行于区块链上的智能分布式电力能源系统:需求、概念、方法以及展望[J].自动化学报,2017,43(9):1544-1554.
[14]YANG Dechang,ZHAO Xiaoyu,XU Zixiao,et al.Developing Status and Prospect Analysis of Blockchain in Energy Internet[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2017,37(13):3664-3671.杨德昌,赵肖余,徐梓潇,等.区块链在能源互联网中应用现状分析和前景展望[J].中国电机工程学报,2017,37(13):3664-3671.
[15]LI Bin,ZHANG Jie,QI Bing,et al.Block Chain:Supporting Technology of Demand Side Resources Participating in Grid Interaction[J].Electric Power Construction,2017,38(3):1-8.李彬,张洁,祁兵,等.区块链:需求侧资源参与电网互动的支撑技术[J].电力建设,2017,38(3):1-8.
[16]JI Bin,TAN Jiancheng.Preliminary Research of Distributed Micro-energy Trading on Power Distribution Side Using Blockchain Technique[J].Modern Electric Power,2018,36(1):29-36.吉斌,谭建成.利用区块链技术的配电侧分布式微电能交易初探[J].现代电力,2018,36(1):29-36.
[17]OUYANG Xu,ZHU Xiangqian,YE Lun.Preliminary Applications of Blockchain Technique in Large Consumers Direct Power Trading[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2017,37(13):3737-3754.欧阳旭,朱向前,叶伦,等.区块链技术在大用户直购电中的应用初探[J].中国电机工程学报,2017,37(13):3737-3745.
[18]WANG Jian,ZHOU Niancheng,WANG Qianggang,et al.Electricity Direct Transaction Mode and Strategy in Microgrid Based on Blockchain and Continuous Double Auction Mechanism[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2018,38(17):5072-5084.王健,周念成,王强钢,等.基于区块链和连续双向拍卖机制的微电网直接交易模式及策略[J].中国电机工程学报,2018,38(17):5072-5084.
[19]AITZHAN N Z,SVETINOVIC D.Security and Privacy in Decentralized Energy Trading Through Multi-signatures,Blockchain and Anonymous Messaging Streams[J].IEEETransactions on Dependable and Secure Computing,2018,15(5):840-852.
[20]ZHU Liehuang,GAO Feng,SHEN Meng,et al.Survey on Privacy Preserving Techniques for Blockchain Technology[J].Journal of Computer Research and Development,2017,54(10):2170-2186.祝烈煌,高峰,沈蒙,等.区块链隐私保护研究综述[J].计算机研究与发展,2017,54(10):2170-2186.
[21]XIAO Zhifeng,XIAO Yang,DU D H C.Non-repudiation in Neighborhood Area Networks for Smart Grid[J].IEEECommunications Magazine,2013,51(1):18-26.
[22]HAN Xuan,LIU Yamin.Research on the Consensus Mechanisms of Blockchain Technology[J].Netinfo Security,2017,17(9):147-152.韩璇,刘亚敏.区块链技术中的共识机制研究[J].信息网络安全,2017,17(9):147-152.