智能配电网调度控制系统核心指标的构建
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摘要
本文针对智能配电网调度控制运行面临的接入用户广、影响因素多、定量评价难等情况,构建了一套智能配电网调度控制系统核心指标体系。首先,结合国内外现状分析了智能配电网的调度任务和运行状态;其次,从安全可靠、经济高效、技术先进和环境友好等4个方面构建了包含21个二级指标的智能配电网调度控制系统核心指标体系;最后,对两个典型区域的智能配电网运行进行分析。文中构建的指标体系不仅能反映智能配电网的运行状态,而且可以有效指导智能配电网运维人员提升业务能力。
Considering the difficulties of the dispatching control system in smart distribution network,such as wide ac-cess,lots of influencing factors and difficult quantitative evaluation,a set of core index is constructed for the dispatch-ing control system in smart distribution network. Firstly,the task scheduling and running states of smart distribution net-work are analyzed with the combination of situations both at home and abroad. Then,the core index system is construct-ed,including 21 secondary indexes from 4 aspects(i.e.,safety and reliability,high economic efficiency,advanced tech-nology,and environmental friendliness). Finally,the operation of smart distribution network in two typical regions isanalyzed. The index system built in this paper can not only reflect the running state of smart distribution network,but al-so effectively guide the operation and maintenance personnel to enhance their professional ability.
Considering the difficulties of the dispatching control system in smart distribution network,such as wide ac-cess,lots of influencing factors and difficult quantitative evaluation,a set of core index is constructed for the dispatch-ing control system in smart distribution network. Firstly,the task scheduling and running states of smart distribution net-work are analyzed with the combination of situations both at home and abroad. Then,the core index system is construct-ed,including 21 secondary indexes from 4 aspects(i.e.,safety and reliability,high economic efficiency,advanced tech-nology,and environmental friendliness). Finally,the operation of smart distribution network in two typical regions isanalyzed. The index system built in this paper can not only reflect the running state of smart distribution network,but al-so effectively guide the operation and maintenance personnel to enhance their professional ability.
引文
[1]刘纯,黄越辉,张楠,等(Liu Chun,Huang Yuehui,ZhangNan,et al).基于智能电网调度控制系统基础平台的新能源优化调度(Renewable energy dispatching based onsmart grid dispatching and control system platform)[J].电力系统自动化(Automation of Electric Power Systems),2015,39(1):159-163.
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[5]王守相,吴志佳,袁霜晨,等(Wang Shouxiang,Wu Zhi-jia,Yuan Shuangchen,et al).区域多微网系统的多目标优化调度方法(Method of multi-objective optimal dis-patching for regional multi-microgrid system)[J].电力系统及其自动化学报(Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA),2017,29(5):14-20.
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[8]陈竟成,张学松,于尔铿(Chen Jingcheng,Zhang Xue-song,Yu Erkeng).配电管理系统(DMS)及其应用功能(Distribution management system and its applicationfunctions)[J].电力系统自动化(Automation of ElectricPower Systems),1999,23(18):45-48.
[9]陈星莺,陈楷,刘健,等(Chen Xingying,Chen Kai,LiuJian,et al).配电网智能调度模式及关键技术(A distri-bution network intelligent dispatching mode and its keytechniques)[J].电力系统自动化(Automation of ElectricPower Systems),2012,36(18):22-26.
[10]胡雯,孙云莲,张巍(Hu Wen,Sun Yunlian,Zhang Wei).基于改进的自适应遗传算法的智能配电网重构研究(Reconfiguration of smart distribution using improvedadaptive genetic algorithm)[J].电力系统保护与控制(Power System Protection and Control),2013,41(23):85-90.
[11]Canizes B,Soares J,Vale Z,et al.Optimal approach for re-liability assessment in radial distribution networks[J].IEEE Systems Journal,2017,11(3):1846-1856.
[12]Boas Leite J,Sanches Mantovani J R.Development of aself-healing strategy with multiagent systems for distribu-tion networks[J].IEEE Trans on Smart Grid,2017,8(5):2198-2206.
[13]孙鹏飞,贺春光,邵华,等(Sun Pengfei,He Chunguang,Shao Hua,et al).直流配电网研究现状与发展(Re-search status and development of DC distribution net-work)[J].电力自动化设备(Electric Power AutomationEquipment),2016,36(6):64-73.
[14]王成山,孙充勃,李鹏(Wang Chengshan,Sun Chongbo,Li Peng).主动配电网优化技术研究现状及展望(Re-view and perspective on the optimization of active distri-bution network)[J].电力建设(Electric Power Construc-tion),2015,36(1):8-15.
[15]刘娅琳,杜红卫,赵浚婧,等(Liu Yalin,Du Hongwei,Zhao Junjing,et al).基于源网荷互动模式的智能配电网调度业务优化(Smart distribution grid schedulingbusiness optimization based on source network load inter-action mode)[J].华东电力(East China Electric Power),2014,42(7):1290-1293.
[16]胡丽娟,刁赢龙,刘科研,等(Hu Lijuan,Diao Yinglong,Liu Keyan,et al).基于大数据技术的配电网运行可靠性分析(Operational reliability analysis of distributionnetwork based on large data technology)[J].电网技术(Power System Technology),2017,41(1):265-271.
[17]冷华,童莹,李欣然,等(Leng Hua,Tong Ying,Li Xinran,et al).配电网运行状态综合评估方法研究(Comprehen-sive evaluation method research of the operation state indistributed network)[J].电力系统保护与控制(PowerSystem Protection and Control),2017,45(1):53-59.
[18]尤毅,刘东,钟清,等(You Yi,Liu Dong,Zhong Qing,et al).主动配电网优化调度策略研究(Research on opti-mal schedule strategy for active distribution network)[J].电力系统自动化(Automation of Electric Power Sys-tems),2014,38(9):177-183.
[19]王敬敏,施婷(Wang Jingmin,Shi Ting).智能配电网评估指标体系的构建(Assessment index system for smartdistribution grids)[J].华北电力大学学报(Journal of NorthChina Electric Power University),2012,39(6):65-70.
[20]Heidari S,Fotuhi-Firuzabad M,Lehtonen M.Planning toequip the power distribution networks with automation sys-tem[J].IEEE Trans on Power Systems,2017,32(5):3451-3460.
[21]李天友,徐丙垠(Li Tianyou,Xu Bingyin).智能配电网自愈功能与评价指标(Self-healing and its benchmarking ofswmart distribution grid)[J].电力系统保护与控制(Pow-er System Protection and Control),2010,38(22):105-108.
[22]葛少云,朱振环,刘洪,等(Ge Shaoyun,Zhu Zhenhuan,Liu Hong,et al).配电网故障风险综合评估方法(Com-prehensive evaluation method for distribution fault risk)[J].电力系统及其自动化学报(Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA),2014,26(7):40-45.
[23]Hayes B P,Prodanovic M.State forecasting and operation-al planning for distribution network energy managementsystems[J].IEEE Trans on Smart Grid,2016,7(2):1002-1011.
[2]芦晶晶,赵渊,赵勇帅,等(Lu Jingjing,Zhao Yuan,ZhaoYongshuai,et al).含分布式电源配电网可靠性评估的点估计法(A point estimation method for reliability evalu-ation of distribution network with distributed generation)[J].电网技术(Power System Technology),2013,37(8):2250-2257.
[3]Koutsoukis N C,Siagkas D O,Georgilakis P S,et al.On-line reconfiguration of active distribution networks formaximum integration of distributed generation[J].IEEETrans on Automation Science and Engineering,2017,14(2):437-448.
[4]葛磊蛟,王守相,张明,等(Ge Leijiao,Wang Shouxiang,Zhang Ming,et al).智能用电条件下用户用能管理与服务平台(Power usage management and service platformin smart electricity utilization condition)[J].电力自动化设备(Electric Power Automation Equipment),2015,35(3):152-156.
[5]王守相,吴志佳,袁霜晨,等(Wang Shouxiang,Wu Zhi-jia,Yuan Shuangchen,et al).区域多微网系统的多目标优化调度方法(Method of multi-objective optimal dis-patching for regional multi-microgrid system)[J].电力系统及其自动化学报(Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA),2017,29(5):14-20.
[6]鲁文,杜红卫,丁恰,等(Lu Wen,Du Hongwei,Ding Qia,et al).智能配电网优化调度设计及关键技术(Designand key technologies of optimal dispatch for smart distri-bution network)[J].电力系统自动化(Automation ofElectric Power Systems),2017,41(3):1-6,88.
[7]郭建成,钱静,陈光,等(Guo Jiancheng,Qian Jing,ChenGuang,et al).智能配电网调度控制系统技术方案(Technical scheme of smart distribution grid dispatchingand control systems)[J].电力系统自动化(Automation ofElectric Power Systems),2015,39(1):206-212.
[8]陈竟成,张学松,于尔铿(Chen Jingcheng,Zhang Xue-song,Yu Erkeng).配电管理系统(DMS)及其应用功能(Distribution management system and its applicationfunctions)[J].电力系统自动化(Automation of ElectricPower Systems),1999,23(18):45-48.
[9]陈星莺,陈楷,刘健,等(Chen Xingying,Chen Kai,LiuJian,et al).配电网智能调度模式及关键技术(A distri-bution network intelligent dispatching mode and its keytechniques)[J].电力系统自动化(Automation of ElectricPower Systems),2012,36(18):22-26.
[10]胡雯,孙云莲,张巍(Hu Wen,Sun Yunlian,Zhang Wei).基于改进的自适应遗传算法的智能配电网重构研究(Reconfiguration of smart distribution using improvedadaptive genetic algorithm)[J].电力系统保护与控制(Power System Protection and Control),2013,41(23):85-90.
[11]Canizes B,Soares J,Vale Z,et al.Optimal approach for re-liability assessment in radial distribution networks[J].IEEE Systems Journal,2017,11(3):1846-1856.
[12]Boas Leite J,Sanches Mantovani J R.Development of aself-healing strategy with multiagent systems for distribu-tion networks[J].IEEE Trans on Smart Grid,2017,8(5):2198-2206.
[13]孙鹏飞,贺春光,邵华,等(Sun Pengfei,He Chunguang,Shao Hua,et al).直流配电网研究现状与发展(Re-search status and development of DC distribution net-work)[J].电力自动化设备(Electric Power AutomationEquipment),2016,36(6):64-73.
[14]王成山,孙充勃,李鹏(Wang Chengshan,Sun Chongbo,Li Peng).主动配电网优化技术研究现状及展望(Re-view and perspective on the optimization of active distri-bution network)[J].电力建设(Electric Power Construc-tion),2015,36(1):8-15.
[15]刘娅琳,杜红卫,赵浚婧,等(Liu Yalin,Du Hongwei,Zhao Junjing,et al).基于源网荷互动模式的智能配电网调度业务优化(Smart distribution grid schedulingbusiness optimization based on source network load inter-action mode)[J].华东电力(East China Electric Power),2014,42(7):1290-1293.
[16]胡丽娟,刁赢龙,刘科研,等(Hu Lijuan,Diao Yinglong,Liu Keyan,et al).基于大数据技术的配电网运行可靠性分析(Operational reliability analysis of distributionnetwork based on large data technology)[J].电网技术(Power System Technology),2017,41(1):265-271.
[17]冷华,童莹,李欣然,等(Leng Hua,Tong Ying,Li Xinran,et al).配电网运行状态综合评估方法研究(Comprehen-sive evaluation method research of the operation state indistributed network)[J].电力系统保护与控制(PowerSystem Protection and Control),2017,45(1):53-59.
[18]尤毅,刘东,钟清,等(You Yi,Liu Dong,Zhong Qing,et al).主动配电网优化调度策略研究(Research on opti-mal schedule strategy for active distribution network)[J].电力系统自动化(Automation of Electric Power Sys-tems),2014,38(9):177-183.
[19]王敬敏,施婷(Wang Jingmin,Shi Ting).智能配电网评估指标体系的构建(Assessment index system for smartdistribution grids)[J].华北电力大学学报(Journal of NorthChina Electric Power University),2012,39(6):65-70.
[20]Heidari S,Fotuhi-Firuzabad M,Lehtonen M.Planning toequip the power distribution networks with automation sys-tem[J].IEEE Trans on Power Systems,2017,32(5):3451-3460.
[21]李天友,徐丙垠(Li Tianyou,Xu Bingyin).智能配电网自愈功能与评价指标(Self-healing and its benchmarking ofswmart distribution grid)[J].电力系统保护与控制(Pow-er System Protection and Control),2010,38(22):105-108.
[22]葛少云,朱振环,刘洪,等(Ge Shaoyun,Zhu Zhenhuan,Liu Hong,et al).配电网故障风险综合评估方法(Com-prehensive evaluation method for distribution fault risk)[J].电力系统及其自动化学报(Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA),2014,26(7):40-45.
[23]Hayes B P,Prodanovic M.State forecasting and operation-al planning for distribution network energy managementsystems[J].IEEE Trans on Smart Grid,2016,7(2):1002-1011.