具有末制导搜索能力武器的区域射击方法
|
摘要
在考虑弹间的相关误差和末制导搜索能力的基础上,以毁伤目标的概率为效能指标,通过求解最优中间函数以确定最优覆盖区,避免直接求解最优覆盖区参数的难点,并分别从两方面证明了最优中间函数的正确性。通过最优中间函数推导出当目标散布区域较大时,多弹联合攻击中确定多瞄准点的配置模型。最后通过仿真计算,得到不同参数下采用区域射击技术的毁伤效能,分析了各主要参数与毁伤效能的关系。仿真结果表明,当目标定位误差较大,武器搜索宽度不足时,与集火射击相比,区域射击具有明显优势。
Based on the considering of the correlated error and search ability of terminal guidance ammunition,with the kill probability as an index,the optimal area of coverage is determined by solving optimal intermediate function.And the correctness of the intermediate function is proved from both aspects.With the help of the intermediate function,the multiple aiming points configuration model is deduced,which is applied to the multiple ammo operation when the target dispersion area is large.By simulation,the kill probabilities of the zone fire technology of different parameters are calculated,and the relation of kill probability and parameters is analyzed.The simulation results show that zone fire prevails over point fire when positioning error is significant and search width of weapon is insufficient.
Based on the considering of the correlated error and search ability of terminal guidance ammunition,with the kill probability as an index,the optimal area of coverage is determined by solving optimal intermediate function.And the correctness of the intermediate function is proved from both aspects.With the help of the intermediate function,the multiple aiming points configuration model is deduced,which is applied to the multiple ammo operation when the target dispersion area is large.By simulation,the kill probabilities of the zone fire technology of different parameters are calculated,and the relation of kill probability and parameters is analyzed.The simulation results show that zone fire prevails over point fire when positioning error is significant and search width of weapon is insufficient.
引文
[1]Jeon I S,Lee J I,Tahk M J.Impact-time-control guidance law for anti-ship missiles[J].IEEE Trans.on Control Systems Technology,2006,14(2):260-266.
[2]Wei C Z,Shen Y,Ma X X,et al.Optimal formation keeping control in missile cooperative engagement[J].Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology,2012,84(6):376-389.
[3]Chen M.Research on the application of cooperative route planning for multi-missiles with multi-objective evolutionary algorithms[D].Harbin:Harbin Institute of Technology,2012.(陈明.多目标进化算法在多弹协同航路规划中的应用研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2012.)
[4]Liu J C,Zhang J J,Tan L F.A new data fusion method for multimissile cooperative localization[C]∥Proc.of the IEEE Conference on Prognostics&System Health Management,2012:1-4.
[5]Sun X J,Zhou R,Hou D L,et al.Consensus of leader-followers system of multi-missile withtime-delays and switching topologies[J].Optik-International Journal for Light and Electron Optics,2014,125(3):1202-1208.
[6]Zhao S Y,Zhou R.Cooperative guidance for multi-missile salvo attack[J].Chinese Journal of Aeronautics,2008,21(6):533-539.
[7]Wang X F,Zheng Y Y.A method of controlling multiple-missiles combating cooperatively based on fictitious guidance dot[J].Journal of Ballistics,2013,25(3):6-12.(王晓芳,郑艺裕.基于虚拟导引点的多弹协同作战控制方法[J].弹道学报,2013,25(3):6-12.)
[8]Cui N G,Wei C Z,Guo J F,et al.Study on missile formation reconfiguration optimized trajectory generation and control[J].Journal of Applied Mechanics,2010,77(5):769-775.
[9]Ren W,Beard R W,Atkins E M.Information consensus in multivehicle cooperative control[J].IEEE Control Systems Magazine,2007,27(2):71-82.
[10]Gwang H H.Artificial dispersion of aim point for artillery fire[R].Monterey:Naval Postgraduate School,1983.
[11]Cui S B,Jia Y,Xu Y H,et al.Area shooting mehod of homing torpedo[J].Torpedo Technology,2007,15(4):53-56.(崔绍波,贾跃,徐奕航,等.自导鱼雷区域射击法研究[J].鱼雷技术,2007,15(4):53-56.)
[12]Liang L,Jia Y,Ren L.Research on assisted torpedo’s antisubmarine capability with shooting submarine’s maneuvering area[J].Command Control&Simulation,2015,37(1):50-55.(梁良,贾跃,任磊.助飞鱼雷区域射击法攻潜能力研究[J].指挥控制与仿真,2015,37(1):50-55.)
[13]Lu F X,Jia Z R,Wu L,et al.Optimal model of future airspace window[J].Systems Engineering and Electronics,2015,37(5):1072-1075.(卢发兴,贾正荣,吴玲,等.最优未来空域窗模型[J].系统工程与电子技术,2015,37(5):1072-1075.)
[14]Liu H,Mei W,Shan G L.Analytical model of kill probability of future airspace window shooting[J].Fire Control&Command Control,2013,38(4):130-136.(刘恒,梅卫,单甘霖.空域窗射击毁歼概率解析计算模型[J].火力与指挥控制,2013,38(4):130-136.)
[15]Liu H,Mei W,Shan G L.Configuration method of projectile dispersion center in future airspace window[J].Electronics Optics&Control,2013,20(5):73-76.(刘恒,梅卫,单甘霖.未来空域窗弹丸散布中心配置方法[J].电光与控制,2013,20(5):73-76.)
[16]Lu F X,Jia Z R,Wu L,et al.Configuration method of aiming points for future airspace window[J].Acta Armamentarii,2015,36(8):1541-1545.(卢发兴,贾正荣,吴玲,等.未来空域窗弹丸瞄准点配置方法[J].兵工学报,2015,36(8):1541-1545.)
[17]Xing C F,Li M Y,Wu L.Efficiency analysis of ship-borne weapon system[M].Beijing:National Defense Industry Press,2007.(邢昌风,李敏勇,吴玲.舰载武器系统效能分析[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2007.)
[2]Wei C Z,Shen Y,Ma X X,et al.Optimal formation keeping control in missile cooperative engagement[J].Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology,2012,84(6):376-389.
[3]Chen M.Research on the application of cooperative route planning for multi-missiles with multi-objective evolutionary algorithms[D].Harbin:Harbin Institute of Technology,2012.(陈明.多目标进化算法在多弹协同航路规划中的应用研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2012.)
[4]Liu J C,Zhang J J,Tan L F.A new data fusion method for multimissile cooperative localization[C]∥Proc.of the IEEE Conference on Prognostics&System Health Management,2012:1-4.
[5]Sun X J,Zhou R,Hou D L,et al.Consensus of leader-followers system of multi-missile withtime-delays and switching topologies[J].Optik-International Journal for Light and Electron Optics,2014,125(3):1202-1208.
[6]Zhao S Y,Zhou R.Cooperative guidance for multi-missile salvo attack[J].Chinese Journal of Aeronautics,2008,21(6):533-539.
[7]Wang X F,Zheng Y Y.A method of controlling multiple-missiles combating cooperatively based on fictitious guidance dot[J].Journal of Ballistics,2013,25(3):6-12.(王晓芳,郑艺裕.基于虚拟导引点的多弹协同作战控制方法[J].弹道学报,2013,25(3):6-12.)
[8]Cui N G,Wei C Z,Guo J F,et al.Study on missile formation reconfiguration optimized trajectory generation and control[J].Journal of Applied Mechanics,2010,77(5):769-775.
[9]Ren W,Beard R W,Atkins E M.Information consensus in multivehicle cooperative control[J].IEEE Control Systems Magazine,2007,27(2):71-82.
[10]Gwang H H.Artificial dispersion of aim point for artillery fire[R].Monterey:Naval Postgraduate School,1983.
[11]Cui S B,Jia Y,Xu Y H,et al.Area shooting mehod of homing torpedo[J].Torpedo Technology,2007,15(4):53-56.(崔绍波,贾跃,徐奕航,等.自导鱼雷区域射击法研究[J].鱼雷技术,2007,15(4):53-56.)
[12]Liang L,Jia Y,Ren L.Research on assisted torpedo’s antisubmarine capability with shooting submarine’s maneuvering area[J].Command Control&Simulation,2015,37(1):50-55.(梁良,贾跃,任磊.助飞鱼雷区域射击法攻潜能力研究[J].指挥控制与仿真,2015,37(1):50-55.)
[13]Lu F X,Jia Z R,Wu L,et al.Optimal model of future airspace window[J].Systems Engineering and Electronics,2015,37(5):1072-1075.(卢发兴,贾正荣,吴玲,等.最优未来空域窗模型[J].系统工程与电子技术,2015,37(5):1072-1075.)
[14]Liu H,Mei W,Shan G L.Analytical model of kill probability of future airspace window shooting[J].Fire Control&Command Control,2013,38(4):130-136.(刘恒,梅卫,单甘霖.空域窗射击毁歼概率解析计算模型[J].火力与指挥控制,2013,38(4):130-136.)
[15]Liu H,Mei W,Shan G L.Configuration method of projectile dispersion center in future airspace window[J].Electronics Optics&Control,2013,20(5):73-76.(刘恒,梅卫,单甘霖.未来空域窗弹丸散布中心配置方法[J].电光与控制,2013,20(5):73-76.)
[16]Lu F X,Jia Z R,Wu L,et al.Configuration method of aiming points for future airspace window[J].Acta Armamentarii,2015,36(8):1541-1545.(卢发兴,贾正荣,吴玲,等.未来空域窗弹丸瞄准点配置方法[J].兵工学报,2015,36(8):1541-1545.)
[17]Xing C F,Li M Y,Wu L.Efficiency analysis of ship-borne weapon system[M].Beijing:National Defense Industry Press,2007.(邢昌风,李敏勇,吴玲.舰载武器系统效能分析[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2007.)