防空系统建模与目标价值排序方法
|
摘要
针对当前防空系统模型的构建和评估偏向于定性处理以及仅考虑其结构特性而忽视了系统中目标与关系自身属性的问题,在分析现有模型与评估方法的基础上,提出了基于邻接矩阵的防空系统模型,定义了能力评估向量,采用目标对体系能力贡献程度的目标价值综合评价方法,并引用Pareto占优中等级前沿和拥挤距离的思想提出了目标等级和目标离散度的概念,形成了非劣性价值排序算法,同时使用加权以及性价比方法和其他网络评估方法排序,采用自身设计以及随机生成案例进行仿真实验,结果验证了基于邻接矩阵的防空系统模型以及价值排序算法的有效性。
To solve the problem of air defense system modeling and assessing which is partial to determine the nature,only paying attention to system structure and overlooking entity and relation property in system,some efforts have to be done. On the basis of recent model and assess method,put forward air defense system model based on adjacency matrix,define capacity assess vector,use the target value evaluation method that was based on target contribution degree to system capacity and put forward target rank and discrete degree based on Pareto dominance and crowding distance so as to form Non-inferiority rank algorithm,and use the weighting and cost performance and other network access methods as the comparison,establish random examples for simulation,simulation result proves that the air defense system model based on Markov logic and Noninferiority value rank algorithm are efficiency.
To solve the problem of air defense system modeling and assessing which is partial to determine the nature,only paying attention to system structure and overlooking entity and relation property in system,some efforts have to be done. On the basis of recent model and assess method,put forward air defense system model based on adjacency matrix,define capacity assess vector,use the target value evaluation method that was based on target contribution degree to system capacity and put forward target rank and discrete degree based on Pareto dominance and crowding distance so as to form Non-inferiority rank algorithm,and use the weighting and cost performance and other network access methods as the comparison,establish random examples for simulation,simulation result proves that the air defense system model based on Markov logic and Noninferiority value rank algorithm are efficiency.
引文
[1]Dekke A H.Applying social network analysis concepts to military C4ISR architectures[J].Connections,2002,24(3):93-103.
[2]Dekker A H.C4ISR,the FINC methodology,and operations in urban terrain[J].Journal of Battlefield Technology,2005,8(1):223-230.
[3]成清.社会网络的节点重要性评估与社区发现研究[D].长沙:国防科学技术大学,2011.CHEN Qing.Research on node importance evaluation and community discovery in social networks[D].Changsha:National University of Defense Technology,2011.(in Chinese)
[4]Krackhardt D,Carley K M.A PCANS model of structure in organization[C]//Proceedings of 1998 International Symposium on Command and Control Research and Technology,Monterray,CA,1998,113-119.
[5]赵毅寰,王祖林,郑晶,等.利用重要性贡献矩阵确定通信网中最重要节点[J].北京航空航天大学学报,2009,35(9):1076-1079.ZHAO Yihuan,WANG Zulin,ZHENG Jing,et al.Finding most vital node by node importance contribution matrix in communication networks[J].Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2009,35(9):1076-1079.(in Chinese)
[6]邓宏钟,吴俊,李勇,等.复杂网络拓扑结构对系统抗毁性影响研究.系统工程与电子技术,2008,12,30(12):2425-2428.(in Chinese)DENG Hongzhong,WU Jun,LI Yong,et al.Influence of complex network topologic structure on system invulnerability[J].Systems Engineering and Electronics,2008,30(12):2425-2428.(in Chinese)
[7]邓志宏.常规导弹目标选择中目标价值分析方法研究[D].长沙:国防科学技术大学,2009.DENG Zhihong.Research on methods of target value analysis for targeting of conventional missile operation[D].Changsha:National University of Defense Technology.2009.(in Chinese)
[8]邵国培,曹志耀,何俊.电子对抗作战效能评估[M].北京:解放军出版社,1998.SHAO Guopei,CAO Zhiyao,HE Jun.Electronic countermeasure in operational effectiveness assessment method[M].Beijing:Chinese People’s Liberation Army Publishing House,1998.(in Chinese)
[9]呼玮,杨建军,龙光正,等.基于地基雷达反导预警时间窗口建模与仿真[J].导弹与航天运载技术,2010(2):51-54.HU Wei,YANG Jianjun,LONG Guangzheng,et al.Modeling and simulation of antimissile early-warning time window for ground-based radar[J].Missile and space vehicles,2010(2):51-54.(in Chinese)
[10]刘彦君,乔士东,黄金才,等.一种高精度弹道导弹落点预测方法[J].弹道学报.2012,24(1):22-26.LIU Yanjun,QIAO Shidong,HUANG Jincai,et al.A method of impact point prediction of ballistic missile[J].Journal of Ballistics,2012,24(1):22-26.(in Chinese)
[11]赵建军,李万宝,桑德一,等.基于弹道仿真的杀伤区计算[J].兵工自动化,2010,29(6):8-10.ZHAO Jianjun,LI Wanbao,SANG Deyi,et al.Calculating Killing Zone Based on Trajectory Simulation[J].Ordnance industry Automation,2010,29(6):8-10.(in Chinese)
[12]郭张龙,马拴柱,李为民.地空导弹部队集火射击模型[J].火力与指挥控制,2006,31(4):23-26.GUO Zhanglong,MA Shuanzhu,LI weiming.Concentrated Firing Model of Groud-to-Air Missile Force[J].Fire Control&Command Control,2006,31(4):23-26.(in Chinese)
[13]寇占霖.地空导弹射击理论及其应用[D].西安:空军工程大学,1992.KOU Zhanlin.Air defense missile firing theory and application[D].Xi’an:Air Force Engineering University,1992.(in Chinese)
[14]杨诚,刘泽平.基于信息系统的系统作战指挥控制能力评估研究[J].计算机工程与设计,2013,34(3):1087-1091.YANG Cheng,LIU Zeping.Research on system combat command&control capability assess based on information system[J].Computer Engineering and Design,2013,34(3):1087-1091.(in Chinese)
[15]王进耘,王玉生,马宏斌,等.防空兵战场控制能力评价模型[J].指挥控制与仿真,2009,31(2):22-25.WANG Jingong,WANG Yusheng,MA Hongbing,et al.A model of air defense forces battlefield control capability analysis evaluation[J].Command Control&Simulation,2009,31(2):22-25.(in Chinese)
[16]刘鹏程,袁进徐,员向前.防空作战指挥对抗能力评估与分析[J].火力与指挥控制,2007,32(10):43-48.LIU Pengcheng,YUAN Jinxu,YUAN Xiangqian.Evaluation and analysis of capability of the operational command opposition for air defense[J].Fire Control&Command Control,2007,32(10):43-48.(in Chinese)
[17]刘彦君,黄金才,成清,等.基于Markov Logic的军事系统效能评估[J].现代防御技术,2012,40(6):87-92.LIU Yanjun,HUANG Jincai,CHEN Qing,et al.Military system performance evaluation based on markov logic[J].Modern Defense Technology,2012,40(6):87-92.(in Chinese)
[18]Brehmer B.The dynamic OODA loop:amalgamating boyd’s OODA loop and the cybernetic approach to command and control[C]//Proceedings of the 10th International Command and Control Research Technology Symposium,Mc Lean,VA,USA,2005.
[2]Dekker A H.C4ISR,the FINC methodology,and operations in urban terrain[J].Journal of Battlefield Technology,2005,8(1):223-230.
[3]成清.社会网络的节点重要性评估与社区发现研究[D].长沙:国防科学技术大学,2011.CHEN Qing.Research on node importance evaluation and community discovery in social networks[D].Changsha:National University of Defense Technology,2011.(in Chinese)
[4]Krackhardt D,Carley K M.A PCANS model of structure in organization[C]//Proceedings of 1998 International Symposium on Command and Control Research and Technology,Monterray,CA,1998,113-119.
[5]赵毅寰,王祖林,郑晶,等.利用重要性贡献矩阵确定通信网中最重要节点[J].北京航空航天大学学报,2009,35(9):1076-1079.ZHAO Yihuan,WANG Zulin,ZHENG Jing,et al.Finding most vital node by node importance contribution matrix in communication networks[J].Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2009,35(9):1076-1079.(in Chinese)
[6]邓宏钟,吴俊,李勇,等.复杂网络拓扑结构对系统抗毁性影响研究.系统工程与电子技术,2008,12,30(12):2425-2428.(in Chinese)DENG Hongzhong,WU Jun,LI Yong,et al.Influence of complex network topologic structure on system invulnerability[J].Systems Engineering and Electronics,2008,30(12):2425-2428.(in Chinese)
[7]邓志宏.常规导弹目标选择中目标价值分析方法研究[D].长沙:国防科学技术大学,2009.DENG Zhihong.Research on methods of target value analysis for targeting of conventional missile operation[D].Changsha:National University of Defense Technology.2009.(in Chinese)
[8]邵国培,曹志耀,何俊.电子对抗作战效能评估[M].北京:解放军出版社,1998.SHAO Guopei,CAO Zhiyao,HE Jun.Electronic countermeasure in operational effectiveness assessment method[M].Beijing:Chinese People’s Liberation Army Publishing House,1998.(in Chinese)
[9]呼玮,杨建军,龙光正,等.基于地基雷达反导预警时间窗口建模与仿真[J].导弹与航天运载技术,2010(2):51-54.HU Wei,YANG Jianjun,LONG Guangzheng,et al.Modeling and simulation of antimissile early-warning time window for ground-based radar[J].Missile and space vehicles,2010(2):51-54.(in Chinese)
[10]刘彦君,乔士东,黄金才,等.一种高精度弹道导弹落点预测方法[J].弹道学报.2012,24(1):22-26.LIU Yanjun,QIAO Shidong,HUANG Jincai,et al.A method of impact point prediction of ballistic missile[J].Journal of Ballistics,2012,24(1):22-26.(in Chinese)
[11]赵建军,李万宝,桑德一,等.基于弹道仿真的杀伤区计算[J].兵工自动化,2010,29(6):8-10.ZHAO Jianjun,LI Wanbao,SANG Deyi,et al.Calculating Killing Zone Based on Trajectory Simulation[J].Ordnance industry Automation,2010,29(6):8-10.(in Chinese)
[12]郭张龙,马拴柱,李为民.地空导弹部队集火射击模型[J].火力与指挥控制,2006,31(4):23-26.GUO Zhanglong,MA Shuanzhu,LI weiming.Concentrated Firing Model of Groud-to-Air Missile Force[J].Fire Control&Command Control,2006,31(4):23-26.(in Chinese)
[13]寇占霖.地空导弹射击理论及其应用[D].西安:空军工程大学,1992.KOU Zhanlin.Air defense missile firing theory and application[D].Xi’an:Air Force Engineering University,1992.(in Chinese)
[14]杨诚,刘泽平.基于信息系统的系统作战指挥控制能力评估研究[J].计算机工程与设计,2013,34(3):1087-1091.YANG Cheng,LIU Zeping.Research on system combat command&control capability assess based on information system[J].Computer Engineering and Design,2013,34(3):1087-1091.(in Chinese)
[15]王进耘,王玉生,马宏斌,等.防空兵战场控制能力评价模型[J].指挥控制与仿真,2009,31(2):22-25.WANG Jingong,WANG Yusheng,MA Hongbing,et al.A model of air defense forces battlefield control capability analysis evaluation[J].Command Control&Simulation,2009,31(2):22-25.(in Chinese)
[16]刘鹏程,袁进徐,员向前.防空作战指挥对抗能力评估与分析[J].火力与指挥控制,2007,32(10):43-48.LIU Pengcheng,YUAN Jinxu,YUAN Xiangqian.Evaluation and analysis of capability of the operational command opposition for air defense[J].Fire Control&Command Control,2007,32(10):43-48.(in Chinese)
[17]刘彦君,黄金才,成清,等.基于Markov Logic的军事系统效能评估[J].现代防御技术,2012,40(6):87-92.LIU Yanjun,HUANG Jincai,CHEN Qing,et al.Military system performance evaluation based on markov logic[J].Modern Defense Technology,2012,40(6):87-92.(in Chinese)
[18]Brehmer B.The dynamic OODA loop:amalgamating boyd’s OODA loop and the cybernetic approach to command and control[C]//Proceedings of the 10th International Command and Control Research Technology Symposium,Mc Lean,VA,USA,2005.