饮料酒包装材料安全研究现状
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摘要
饮料酒的包装材料直接影响到饮料酒的品质与安全,从而对人体健康产生一定程度的影响。本文从塑料材料、纸类及木质材料、陶瓷材料、玻璃材料、金属材料和生产工艺6个方面分析饮料酒包装存在的安全问题,并提出了改进措施,以提高我国的食品安全保障,让饮料酒包装行业健康持续地发展。如今,科学技术的突飞猛进让未来饮料酒包装材料的发展朝着更加注重安全和环保的方向迈进,多功能、价格合理的饮料酒包装材料会有一个广阔的应用范围。合适的包装材料能开拓低成本、高质量的饮料酒市场。
The packaging materials of alcoholic beverages directly affect the quality and safety of beverages, which has a certain degree of impact on human health. This paper analyzed the safety problems of beverage wine packaging from 6 aspects of plastic materials, paper and wood materials, ceramic materials, glass materials, metal materials and production processes, and proposed improvement measures, in order to improve China's food safety and security, and make the beverage and wine packaging industry develop healthily and continuously. Nowadays, the rapid advancement of science and technology will enable the development of beverage packaging materials in the future to move toward safety and environmental protection. The versatile and reasonably priced beverage packaging materials will have a wide range of applications. Proper packaging materials can open up a low-cost, high-quality beverage market.
The packaging materials of alcoholic beverages directly affect the quality and safety of beverages, which has a certain degree of impact on human health. This paper analyzed the safety problems of beverage wine packaging from 6 aspects of plastic materials, paper and wood materials, ceramic materials, glass materials, metal materials and production processes, and proposed improvement measures, in order to improve China's food safety and security, and make the beverage and wine packaging industry develop healthily and continuously. Nowadays, the rapid advancement of science and technology will enable the development of beverage packaging materials in the future to move toward safety and environmental protection. The versatile and reasonably priced beverage packaging materials will have a wide range of applications. Proper packaging materials can open up a low-cost, high-quality beverage market.
引文
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[27] 21CR 177.1630. Poloyethylene phthalate polymers[S].
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[2]黄大川.食品包装材料对食品安全的影响及预防措施探讨[J].食品工业科技,2007,(4):188-190,193.Huang DC.Influence of food packaging materials on food safety and preventive measures[J].Sci Technol Food Ind,2007,(4):188-190,193.
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[4]佚名.塑料桶不宜装白酒[J].中国包装,2012,(8):57.Anonymous.White liquor is not suitable for plastic buckets[J].Chin Packag,2012,(8):57.
[5]郑校先,俞剑燊,冉宇舟,等.白酒“塑化剂”食品安全风波分析及白酒包装材料问题[J].酿酒科技,2013,(10):62-64.Zhen XX,Yu JS,Ran YZ,et al.Analysis of liquor plasticizer incident and discussion on liquor packaging materials[J].Liquor-Mak Sci Technol,2013,(10):62-64.
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[7]历曙光.滥用塑料制品-危害人类生殖健康[J].生命与灾害,2012,(12):34-36.Li SG.Misuse of plastic products-harmful to human reproductive health[J].Lif Disast,2012,(12):34-36.
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[9]刘喜生.浅谈塑料包装材料的研究趋势[J].包装工程,1997,(1):9-11.Liu XS.A brief discussion on the research trend of plastic packaging materials[J].Packag Eng,1997,(1):9-11.
[10]高松,王志伟,胡长鹰,等.食品包装油墨迁移研究进展[J].食品科学,2012,33(11):317-322.Gao S,Wang ZW,Hu CY,et al.Research progress on migration of food packaging ink[J].Food Sci,2012,33(11):317-322.
[11]薛美贵,王双飞,黄崇杏.印刷纸质食品包装材料中Pb、Cd、Cr及Hg含量的测定及其来源分析[J].化工学报,2010,(12):3258-3265.Xue MG,Wang SF,Huang CX.Determination and source analysis of Pb,Cd,Cr and Hg content in printed paper packaging materials[J].J Chem Ind Eng,2010,(12):3258-3265.
[12]邹东恢,梁敏,郭静.啤酒新型包装材料的研究与开发[J].包装与食品机械,2002,(4):28-29.Zou DH,Liang M,Guo J.Research and development on beer’s new type packing material[J].Packag Food Mach,2002,(4):28-29.
[13]包毅宁,武莎.以专利视角从白酒塑化剂事件谈酒类包装材料的改进[J].中国发明与专利,2013,(3):10-13.Bao YN,Wu S.Improvement of alcohol packaging materials from the perspective of patent plasticizer[J].Chin Inv Pat,2013,(3):10-13.
[14]娄辉,李燕,刘垚.食品接触包装材料中有害物质的迁移及其潜在危害综述[J].科技信息,2012,(20):437-438.Lou H,Li Y,Liu Y.Migration and potential hazards of harmful substances in food contact packaging materials[J].Sci Technol Inf,2012,(20):437-438.
[15]董占华,卢立新,刘志刚.陶瓷食品包装材料中铅、镉向真实食品的迁移研究[J].食品工业科技,2013,(9):258-262.Dong ZH,Lu LX,Liu ZG.Migration of lead and cadmium from ceramic food packaging materials into foods[J].Sci Technol Food Ind,2013,(9):258-262.
[16]刘杰,邓玉明,陈月平.PET啤酒瓶阻隔技术的研究进展[J].塑料制造,2013,(9):61-66.Liu J,Deng YM,Chen YP.Research progress of PET bottle barrier technology[J].Plast Manufac,2013,(9):61-66.
[17]夏君,汤上,蒋伟忠.接触食物搪瓷制品有害物质限量指标及控制[J].玻璃与搪瓷,2017,(1):34-40.Xia J,Tang S,Jiang WZ.Limit indicators and control of harmful substances in food enamel products[J].Glass Enam,2017,(1):34-40.
[18]张高玮,袁振辉,陶武奇,等.金属罐饮料的食品安全问题[J].食品工程,2015,(1):5-7.Zhang GW,Yuan ZH,Tao WQ.Food safety problem of beverage in metal tin[J].Food Eng,2015,(1):5-7.
[19]边文竞.罐类饮料包装材质的改进研究[J].小作家选刊,2017,(31):281.Bian WJ.Study on the improvement of the packaging material of the canister beverage[J].Select Work YoungWriter,2017,(31):281.
[20]刁波,任劲,林子吉,等.酒类包装材料对酒质的影响[J].酿酒科技,2014,(2):113-114,122.Diao B,Ren J,Lin ZJ,et al.Effects of liquor packaging materials on liquor quality[J].Liquor-Mak Sci Technol,2014,(2):113-114,122.
[21]钟鸽,陈慧.浅析食品包装材料对食品安全的隐患及解决对策[J].生物技术世界,2014,(12):65.Zhong G,Chen H.Analysis of hidden dangers of food packaging materials on food safety and countermeasures[J].Biotech World,2014,(12):65.
[22]周刚.论白酒包装材料安全把控的重要性及发展前景[J].科技与企业,2015,(22):169.Zhou G.Importance and prospect of safety control in liquor packaging materials[J].Technol Ent,2015,(22):169.
[23]戴宏民,戴佩燕.生态包装的基本特征及其材料的发展趋势[J].包装学报,2014,6(3):1-9.Dai HM,Dai PY.The basic characteristics of ecological packaging and the development trend of its materials[J].Packag J,2014,6(3):1-9.
[24]ATF.Ruling 82-12 rureau of alcohol and firearms,use of polyethylene terephylene(PET)for liquor bottles[EB/OL].[1982-1-3].http://www.ttb.gov/rulings/82-12.htm
[25]陈静,夏小花,蔡晓南,等.PET瓶在啤酒领域的应用[J].啤酒科技,2011,(4):52.Chen J,Xia XH,Cai XN,et al.The application of PET bottle in beer filed[J].Beer Sci Techhnol,2011,(4):52.
[26]向贤伟,黄杰.高阻隔材料的研究进展及其在军品包装中的应用[J].广州化工,2016,(14):35-36.Xiang XW, Huang J. Research progress of high barrier material and its application in military packaging[J]. Guangzhou Chem Ind, 2016,(14):35-36.
[27] 21CR 177.1630. Poloyethylene phthalate polymers[S].
[28]吴东雷,章丽丽,许亮,等.PET阻隔容器氧气透过性能测试及在啤酒包装领域的应用[J].包装与食品机械,2017, 35(3):62-64.Wu DL, Zhang LL, Xu L, et al. Oxygen gas transmission test method of high-barrier PET plastic vessels and its application in beer packaging[J].Pack Food Mach, 2017, 35(3):62-64.
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