滑切防缠式香蕉秸秆还田机设计与试验
|
摘要
针对香蕉秸秆富含纤维且含水率高等物理特性,现有的秸秆与根茬粉碎还田机田间作业时存在着切割阻力大,秸秆纤维易缠绕等问题。采用理论建模方法确定了秸秆滑切刀片的刀刃曲线方程;设计阐述了还田机的关键结构参数,该文研制出一种滑切防缠式香蕉秸秆还田机,并阐述了还田机械的总体机构与工作原理,同时对其秸秆粉碎率以及功耗进行田间试验。结果表明:各因素对香蕉秸秆粉碎率和功耗影响的显著性顺序从大至小依次均为秸秆粉碎刀辊转速、灭茬刀辊转速、机器前进速度。当机器前进速度为1.39 m/s、秸秆粉碎刀辊转速为1 600 r/min、灭茬刀辊转速为500 r/min时,香蕉秸秆粉碎率为95.2%,功耗为4.96 k W。在最优工作参数情况下,实际香蕉秸秆粉碎率为94.9%,实际功耗为5.1 k W,与软件分析值(95.2%、4.96 k W)间的误差分别为0.31个百分点、0.27%,验证了分析的可信性。通过与甩刀式立式香蕉秸秆粉碎还田机进行性能对比试验,得出所研制的滑切防缠式香蕉秸秆还田机秸秆粉碎率提高1.94个百分点,功耗降低11.3%。该机器的设计为中国南方热带地区香蕉秸秆还田技术的推广与应用提供了基础。
The banana stalks are rich in fiber, and the existing returning machines for banana straw and stubble crushed in China have generated a few problems such as overly severe cutting resistance, the fiber of banana straw winding crushing blade roller on the returning machine, working on the unstable condition and serious fuel consumption. In order to deal with the above problems which the existing choppers met with in the working process, with the help of theoretical study and the analysis on the planting model for banana in Hainan Province, this paper put forward a returning method that the moving knives on the front knife roller were used to crush banana straws and the flail knives on the back knife roller were used to break stubble under the earth. The rotational direction of stubble crushing roller in the returning machine was same to the forward direction of the machine providing power, while the rotational direction of straw crushing roller was contrary to that of stubble crushing roller. On the basis of establishing theoretical model and the analysis on the planting model for banana in southern China, the key shaped parameters of the sliding-cutting blade and the structural parameters of crushing blade rollers were determined respectively. Besides, the sliding-cutting and anti-twining returning device for banana straw was put forward. The overall structure and working principle of sliding-cutting and anti-twining returning device were described. The performance of crushing banana straw and the power consumption were evaluated by simulating the breaking operation of banana straw in farmland through a bench test driven by double electric motors. The machine was composed of electrical motors, a tractor powered by electricity, the frame of machines, the straw crushing device and the stubble crushing device. Through Design-Expert software, a quadratic orthogonal rotating experiment was performed. Based on the variance analysis and regression fitting, a multiple regression equation was gained, presenting the effects of the working speed of the returning device, the rotating speed of rotating roller of moving knives and the rotating speed of rotating shaft of stubble breaking on the qualified rate of straw crushing and power consumption. It could be seen that the rotating speed of rotating roller of moving knives had the most influential effect, followed by the rotating speed of rotating shaft of stubble breaking, and the working speed of the returning device had the least influence on the qualified rate of straw chopping. The operation condition was optimized by applying the response surface method. The optimum factors for straw and stubble crushing process were as follows: The rotating speed of rotating roller of moving knives was 1 600 r/min, the rotating speed of rotating shaft of stubble breaking was 500 r/min, and the working speed of the returning device was 1.39 m/s. Based on the theoretical analysis, the higher qualified rate of straw crushing was achieved under the faster rotating speed of rotating roller of moving knives. The smaller power consummation was obtained under the lower rotating speed of rotating roller of moving knives and the lower rotating speed of rotating shaft of stubble breaking. Under the optimal condition, the corresponding qualified rate of straw crushing and power consumption were 95.2%, and 4.96 kW, respectively. The differences between the experimental and the analytical values of the qualified rate of straw chopping and power consumption were 0.31 percentage points and 0.27%, respectively, which indicated that the software analytical value was in great agreement with the experimental value. And by field test, qualified rate of straw crushing of machine proposed in this paper was higher by 1.94 percentage points and power consumption was lower by 11.3%, compared with vertical flail banana stalk crushing machine. Its successful implementation can greatly improve the production efficiency for crushing banana straw and stubble on one hand, and on the other hand prevent the pollution brought by deserted banana straw putridity.
The banana stalks are rich in fiber, and the existing returning machines for banana straw and stubble crushed in China have generated a few problems such as overly severe cutting resistance, the fiber of banana straw winding crushing blade roller on the returning machine, working on the unstable condition and serious fuel consumption. In order to deal with the above problems which the existing choppers met with in the working process, with the help of theoretical study and the analysis on the planting model for banana in Hainan Province, this paper put forward a returning method that the moving knives on the front knife roller were used to crush banana straws and the flail knives on the back knife roller were used to break stubble under the earth. The rotational direction of stubble crushing roller in the returning machine was same to the forward direction of the machine providing power, while the rotational direction of straw crushing roller was contrary to that of stubble crushing roller. On the basis of establishing theoretical model and the analysis on the planting model for banana in southern China, the key shaped parameters of the sliding-cutting blade and the structural parameters of crushing blade rollers were determined respectively. Besides, the sliding-cutting and anti-twining returning device for banana straw was put forward. The overall structure and working principle of sliding-cutting and anti-twining returning device were described. The performance of crushing banana straw and the power consumption were evaluated by simulating the breaking operation of banana straw in farmland through a bench test driven by double electric motors. The machine was composed of electrical motors, a tractor powered by electricity, the frame of machines, the straw crushing device and the stubble crushing device. Through Design-Expert software, a quadratic orthogonal rotating experiment was performed. Based on the variance analysis and regression fitting, a multiple regression equation was gained, presenting the effects of the working speed of the returning device, the rotating speed of rotating roller of moving knives and the rotating speed of rotating shaft of stubble breaking on the qualified rate of straw crushing and power consumption. It could be seen that the rotating speed of rotating roller of moving knives had the most influential effect, followed by the rotating speed of rotating shaft of stubble breaking, and the working speed of the returning device had the least influence on the qualified rate of straw chopping. The operation condition was optimized by applying the response surface method. The optimum factors for straw and stubble crushing process were as follows: The rotating speed of rotating roller of moving knives was 1 600 r/min, the rotating speed of rotating shaft of stubble breaking was 500 r/min, and the working speed of the returning device was 1.39 m/s. Based on the theoretical analysis, the higher qualified rate of straw crushing was achieved under the faster rotating speed of rotating roller of moving knives. The smaller power consummation was obtained under the lower rotating speed of rotating roller of moving knives and the lower rotating speed of rotating shaft of stubble breaking. Under the optimal condition, the corresponding qualified rate of straw crushing and power consumption were 95.2%, and 4.96 kW, respectively. The differences between the experimental and the analytical values of the qualified rate of straw chopping and power consumption were 0.31 percentage points and 0.27%, respectively, which indicated that the software analytical value was in great agreement with the experimental value. And by field test, qualified rate of straw crushing of machine proposed in this paper was higher by 1.94 percentage points and power consumption was lower by 11.3%, compared with vertical flail banana stalk crushing machine. Its successful implementation can greatly improve the production efficiency for crushing banana straw and stubble on one hand, and on the other hand prevent the pollution brought by deserted banana straw putridity.
引文
[1]朱德荣,常云朋,梁莉,等.香蕉茎秆/根茬还田工艺研究和机械结构设计[J].农机化研究,2011,33(9):136-138.Zhu Derong,Chang Yunpeng,Liang Li,et al Recycling process research and mechanical structural design of banana stalk and root-stubble[J].Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2011,33(9):136-138.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[2]夏勇开,过建春.WTO框架下的世界香蕉产业政策分析与展望[J].中国热带农业,2011,38(1):23-26.Xia Yongkai,Guo Jianchun.The policy analysis and outlook about the world banana industry under WTO framework[J].China Tropical Agriculture,2011,38(1):23-26.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[3]李玉萍,方佳.中国香蕉产业现状与发展对策研究[J].中国农业通报,2008,24(8):443-447.Li Yuping,Fang Jia.The countermeasures about current situation and development of China banana industry[J].Chinese Agriculture Science Bulletin,2008,24(8):443-447.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[4]曹卫东,王斌斌,洪兰华,等.1XHJ系列香蕉秸秆还田机的研究[J].现代农业装备,2007,14(3):54-56.Cao Weidong,Wang Binbin,Hong Lanhua,et al.Research of the 1XHJ series banana pseudo stem field machine[J].Modern Agricultural Equipment,2007,14(3):54-56.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[5]刘国欢,邝继云,李超,等.香蕉秸秆资源化利用的研究进展[J].可再生能源,2012,30(5):64-68.Liu Guohuan,Kuang Jiyun,Li Chao,et al.The research progress about utilization of banana stalks[J].Renewable Energy,2012,30(5):64-68.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[6]Elanthikkal S,Gopalakrishnapanicker N.Cellulose micro fibers produced from banana plant wastes:Isolation and characterization[J].Carbohydrate Polymers,2010,80:852-859.
[7]张喜瑞,甘声豹,郑侃,等.滚割喂入式卧轴甩刀香蕉假茎粉碎还田机设计与试验[J].农业工程学报,2015,31(4):33-41.Zhang Xirui,Gan Shengbao,Zheng Kan,et al.Design and experiment on cut roll feeding type horizontal shaft flail machine for banana pseudostem crushing and returning[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2015,31(4):33-41.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[8]张进疆,王斌斌.香蕉假茎还田机研制与试验[J].农机化研究,2010,32(4):130-132.Zhang Jinjiang,Wang Binbin.The development and test of banana straw returning machine[J].Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2010,32(4):130-132.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[9]吴学尚,李粤,张喜瑞,等.甩刀式立式香蕉秸秆粉碎还田机的设计[J].农机化研究,2014,36(4):83-86.Wu Xueshang,Li Yue,Zhang Xirui,et al.The design of the vertical flail banana stalk crushing machine[J].Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2014,36(4):83-86.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[10]栾玉振,侯季理,田耘.JZH-2型秸秆根茬还田通用机构与性能参数的选择[J].农业机械学报,1995(1):120-121.Luan Yuzhen,Hou Jili,Tian Yun.The selection of performance parameters and general agency of JZH-2 straw and stubble returning machine[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,1995(1):120-121.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[11]贾洪雷,陈忠亮.新型旋耕碎茬通用机的研究与设计[J].农业机械学报,1998(增刊1):30-34.Jia Honglei,Chen Zhongliang.The research and design on new type universal machine of rotary tillage and cutting up stubble[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,1998(Supp1):30-34.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[12]贾洪雷,马成林,刘枫,等.秸秆与根茬粉碎还田联合作业工艺及配套机具[J].农业机械学报,2005,36(11):46-49.Jia Honglei,Ma Chenglin,Liu Feng,et al.Study on technology and matching machine for stalk/stubble breaking and mulching combined operation[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2005,4(11):46-49.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[13]马永昌,李庆东,张建军.麦秸秆受切特性的试验研究[J].中国农机化,2006,4(4):75-77.Ma Yongchang,Li Qingdong,Zhang Jianjun.Experimental study on cutting velocity of wheat straws[J].Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2006,4(4):75-77.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[14]李景彬,葛云,朱江丽,等.棉秆切割性能的试验研究[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2011,46(1):136-139.Li Jingbin,Ge Yun,Zhu Jiangli,et al.Experimental study on cotton stalk cutting harvester[J].Journal of Gansu Agricultural University,2011,46(1):136-139.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[15]刘庆庭,区颖刚,卿上乐,等.甘蔗茎秆切割机理研究[J].农机化研究,2007(1):21-24.Liu Qingting,Ou Yinggang,Qing Shangle,et al.Study on the cutting mechanism of sugarcane stem[J].Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2007(1):21-24.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[16]郭茜,张西良,徐云峰,等.藤茎类秸秆专用切割刀片的设计与试验[J].农业工程学报,2014,30(24):47-53.Guo Qian,Zhang Xiliang,Xu Yunfeng,et al.Design and experiment of cutting blade for cane straw[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2014,30(24):47-53.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[17]郑智旗,何进,李洪文,等.动定刀支撑滑切式秸秆粉碎装置设计与试验[J].农业机械学报,2016,47(增刊1):108-116.Zheng Zhiqi,He Jin,Li Hongwen,et al.Design and experiment of straw-chopping device with chopping and fixed knife supported slide cutting[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(Supp1):108-116.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[18]蒋金琳,龚丽农,王东伟,等.免耕播种机双刀盘有支撑切茬破茬装置的研制与试验[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(21):17-21.Jiang Jinlin,Gong Linong,Wang Dongwei,et al.Design and experiment for driving double coulters anti-blockage device of no-till planter[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2012,28(21):17-21.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[19]贾洪雷,赵佳乐,姜鑫铭,等.行间免耕播种机防堵装置设计与试验[J].农业工程学报,2013,29(18):16-24.Jia Honglei,Zhao Jiale,Jiang Xinming,et al.Design and experiment of anti-blocking mechanism for inter-row no-tillage seeder[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2013,29(18):16-24.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[20]吴建民,高焕文.免耕播种机锯片式防堵切刀的设计与试验[J].农业机械学报,2006,37(5):51-53.Wu Jianmin,Gao Huanwen.Design and experiment for a saw bit anti-blockage cutter of no-till planter[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2006,37(5):51-53.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[21]赵昌盛.高速工具钢在模具制造中的应用及热处理[J].模具制造,2011,124(11):88-90.Zhao Changsheng.Application and heat treatment of highspeed tool steel in Die&mold manufacture[J].Die&Mould Manufacture,2011,124(11):88-90.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[22]刘晓亮.秸秆粉碎还田机新型刀片的设计与试验[D].长春:吉林大学,2012.Liu Xiaoliang.Design and Experiment of the New Smashed Straw Machine Blade[D].Changchun:Jilin University,2012.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[23]中国农业机械化科学研究院.农业机械设计手册(上册)[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2007:295-297.
[24]林静,马铁,李宝筏.1JHL-2型秸秆深埋还田机设计[J].农业工程学报,2017,33(20):32-40.Lin Jing,Ma Tie,Li Baofa.Design and test of 1JHL-2 type straw deep burying and returning machine[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2017,33(20):32-40.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[25]吴子岳,高焕文,陈君达.秸秆切碎灭茬机的模型研究与参数优化[J].农业机械学报,2001,32(5):44-46.Wu Ziyue,Gao Huanwen,Chen Junda.Modeling and optimization of a straw and stubble chopper[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2001,32(5):44-46.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[26]吴子岳,高焕文,张晋国.玉米秸秆切断速度与切断功耗的试验研究[J].农业机械学报,2001,32(2):38-41.Wu Ziyue,Gao Huanwen,Zhang Jinguo.Experimental study on the power consumption of cutting off corn stalk and cutting speed[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2001,32(2):38-41.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[27]张欣悦,李连豪,汪春,等.1GSZ-350型灭茬旋耕联合整地机的设计与试验[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(5):73-77.Zhang Xinyue,Li Lianhao,Wang Chun,et al.Design and test of 1GSZ-350 stubble-breaking and rotary tilling combined cultivating machine[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2009,25(5):73-77.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[28]李果.1JGHXJ-160A型卧式香蕉秸秆粉碎还田机的研究[D].海口:海南大学,2015.Li Guo.Design and Manufacture of 1JGHXJ-160AHorizontal Banana Returning Straw Crushing Machine[D].Haikou:Hainan University,2015.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[29]付乾坤,荐世春,贾洪雷,等.玉米灭茬起垄施肥播种机的设计与试验[J].农业工程学报,2016,32(4):9-16.Fu Qiankun,Jian Shichun,Jia Honglei,et al.Design and Experiment on Maize Stubble Cleaning Fertilization Ridging seeder[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2016,32(4):9-16.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[30]李明,王金丽,邓怡国,等.1GYF-120型甘蔗叶粉碎还田机的设计与试验[J].农业工程学报,2008,24(2):121-126.Li Ming,Wang Jinli,Deng Yiguo,et al.Structural design and experiments on sugarcane leaf shattering and returning machine[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2008,24(2):121-126.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[31]甘声豹.立式香蕉秸秆粉碎还田机关键部件优化设计与试验[D].海口:海南大学,2015.Gan Shengbao.Design and Optimization of Key Components Test of Vertical Flail Banana Stalk Crushing Machine[D].Haikou:Hainan University,2015.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[32]吴学尚.立式香蕉秸秆粉碎还田机的研制[D].海口:海南大学,2014.Wu Xueshang.Design and Manufacture of Vertical Banana Stalk Crushing Machine[D].Haikou:Hainan University,2014.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[2]夏勇开,过建春.WTO框架下的世界香蕉产业政策分析与展望[J].中国热带农业,2011,38(1):23-26.Xia Yongkai,Guo Jianchun.The policy analysis and outlook about the world banana industry under WTO framework[J].China Tropical Agriculture,2011,38(1):23-26.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[3]李玉萍,方佳.中国香蕉产业现状与发展对策研究[J].中国农业通报,2008,24(8):443-447.Li Yuping,Fang Jia.The countermeasures about current situation and development of China banana industry[J].Chinese Agriculture Science Bulletin,2008,24(8):443-447.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[4]曹卫东,王斌斌,洪兰华,等.1XHJ系列香蕉秸秆还田机的研究[J].现代农业装备,2007,14(3):54-56.Cao Weidong,Wang Binbin,Hong Lanhua,et al.Research of the 1XHJ series banana pseudo stem field machine[J].Modern Agricultural Equipment,2007,14(3):54-56.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[5]刘国欢,邝继云,李超,等.香蕉秸秆资源化利用的研究进展[J].可再生能源,2012,30(5):64-68.Liu Guohuan,Kuang Jiyun,Li Chao,et al.The research progress about utilization of banana stalks[J].Renewable Energy,2012,30(5):64-68.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[6]Elanthikkal S,Gopalakrishnapanicker N.Cellulose micro fibers produced from banana plant wastes:Isolation and characterization[J].Carbohydrate Polymers,2010,80:852-859.
[7]张喜瑞,甘声豹,郑侃,等.滚割喂入式卧轴甩刀香蕉假茎粉碎还田机设计与试验[J].农业工程学报,2015,31(4):33-41.Zhang Xirui,Gan Shengbao,Zheng Kan,et al.Design and experiment on cut roll feeding type horizontal shaft flail machine for banana pseudostem crushing and returning[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2015,31(4):33-41.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[8]张进疆,王斌斌.香蕉假茎还田机研制与试验[J].农机化研究,2010,32(4):130-132.Zhang Jinjiang,Wang Binbin.The development and test of banana straw returning machine[J].Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2010,32(4):130-132.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[9]吴学尚,李粤,张喜瑞,等.甩刀式立式香蕉秸秆粉碎还田机的设计[J].农机化研究,2014,36(4):83-86.Wu Xueshang,Li Yue,Zhang Xirui,et al.The design of the vertical flail banana stalk crushing machine[J].Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2014,36(4):83-86.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[10]栾玉振,侯季理,田耘.JZH-2型秸秆根茬还田通用机构与性能参数的选择[J].农业机械学报,1995(1):120-121.Luan Yuzhen,Hou Jili,Tian Yun.The selection of performance parameters and general agency of JZH-2 straw and stubble returning machine[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,1995(1):120-121.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[11]贾洪雷,陈忠亮.新型旋耕碎茬通用机的研究与设计[J].农业机械学报,1998(增刊1):30-34.Jia Honglei,Chen Zhongliang.The research and design on new type universal machine of rotary tillage and cutting up stubble[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,1998(Supp1):30-34.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[12]贾洪雷,马成林,刘枫,等.秸秆与根茬粉碎还田联合作业工艺及配套机具[J].农业机械学报,2005,36(11):46-49.Jia Honglei,Ma Chenglin,Liu Feng,et al.Study on technology and matching machine for stalk/stubble breaking and mulching combined operation[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2005,4(11):46-49.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[13]马永昌,李庆东,张建军.麦秸秆受切特性的试验研究[J].中国农机化,2006,4(4):75-77.Ma Yongchang,Li Qingdong,Zhang Jianjun.Experimental study on cutting velocity of wheat straws[J].Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2006,4(4):75-77.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[14]李景彬,葛云,朱江丽,等.棉秆切割性能的试验研究[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2011,46(1):136-139.Li Jingbin,Ge Yun,Zhu Jiangli,et al.Experimental study on cotton stalk cutting harvester[J].Journal of Gansu Agricultural University,2011,46(1):136-139.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[15]刘庆庭,区颖刚,卿上乐,等.甘蔗茎秆切割机理研究[J].农机化研究,2007(1):21-24.Liu Qingting,Ou Yinggang,Qing Shangle,et al.Study on the cutting mechanism of sugarcane stem[J].Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2007(1):21-24.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[16]郭茜,张西良,徐云峰,等.藤茎类秸秆专用切割刀片的设计与试验[J].农业工程学报,2014,30(24):47-53.Guo Qian,Zhang Xiliang,Xu Yunfeng,et al.Design and experiment of cutting blade for cane straw[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2014,30(24):47-53.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[17]郑智旗,何进,李洪文,等.动定刀支撑滑切式秸秆粉碎装置设计与试验[J].农业机械学报,2016,47(增刊1):108-116.Zheng Zhiqi,He Jin,Li Hongwen,et al.Design and experiment of straw-chopping device with chopping and fixed knife supported slide cutting[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(Supp1):108-116.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[18]蒋金琳,龚丽农,王东伟,等.免耕播种机双刀盘有支撑切茬破茬装置的研制与试验[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(21):17-21.Jiang Jinlin,Gong Linong,Wang Dongwei,et al.Design and experiment for driving double coulters anti-blockage device of no-till planter[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2012,28(21):17-21.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[19]贾洪雷,赵佳乐,姜鑫铭,等.行间免耕播种机防堵装置设计与试验[J].农业工程学报,2013,29(18):16-24.Jia Honglei,Zhao Jiale,Jiang Xinming,et al.Design and experiment of anti-blocking mechanism for inter-row no-tillage seeder[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2013,29(18):16-24.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[20]吴建民,高焕文.免耕播种机锯片式防堵切刀的设计与试验[J].农业机械学报,2006,37(5):51-53.Wu Jianmin,Gao Huanwen.Design and experiment for a saw bit anti-blockage cutter of no-till planter[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2006,37(5):51-53.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[21]赵昌盛.高速工具钢在模具制造中的应用及热处理[J].模具制造,2011,124(11):88-90.Zhao Changsheng.Application and heat treatment of highspeed tool steel in Die&mold manufacture[J].Die&Mould Manufacture,2011,124(11):88-90.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[22]刘晓亮.秸秆粉碎还田机新型刀片的设计与试验[D].长春:吉林大学,2012.Liu Xiaoliang.Design and Experiment of the New Smashed Straw Machine Blade[D].Changchun:Jilin University,2012.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[23]中国农业机械化科学研究院.农业机械设计手册(上册)[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2007:295-297.
[24]林静,马铁,李宝筏.1JHL-2型秸秆深埋还田机设计[J].农业工程学报,2017,33(20):32-40.Lin Jing,Ma Tie,Li Baofa.Design and test of 1JHL-2 type straw deep burying and returning machine[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2017,33(20):32-40.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[25]吴子岳,高焕文,陈君达.秸秆切碎灭茬机的模型研究与参数优化[J].农业机械学报,2001,32(5):44-46.Wu Ziyue,Gao Huanwen,Chen Junda.Modeling and optimization of a straw and stubble chopper[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2001,32(5):44-46.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[26]吴子岳,高焕文,张晋国.玉米秸秆切断速度与切断功耗的试验研究[J].农业机械学报,2001,32(2):38-41.Wu Ziyue,Gao Huanwen,Zhang Jinguo.Experimental study on the power consumption of cutting off corn stalk and cutting speed[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2001,32(2):38-41.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[27]张欣悦,李连豪,汪春,等.1GSZ-350型灭茬旋耕联合整地机的设计与试验[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(5):73-77.Zhang Xinyue,Li Lianhao,Wang Chun,et al.Design and test of 1GSZ-350 stubble-breaking and rotary tilling combined cultivating machine[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2009,25(5):73-77.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[28]李果.1JGHXJ-160A型卧式香蕉秸秆粉碎还田机的研究[D].海口:海南大学,2015.Li Guo.Design and Manufacture of 1JGHXJ-160AHorizontal Banana Returning Straw Crushing Machine[D].Haikou:Hainan University,2015.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[29]付乾坤,荐世春,贾洪雷,等.玉米灭茬起垄施肥播种机的设计与试验[J].农业工程学报,2016,32(4):9-16.Fu Qiankun,Jian Shichun,Jia Honglei,et al.Design and Experiment on Maize Stubble Cleaning Fertilization Ridging seeder[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2016,32(4):9-16.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[30]李明,王金丽,邓怡国,等.1GYF-120型甘蔗叶粉碎还田机的设计与试验[J].农业工程学报,2008,24(2):121-126.Li Ming,Wang Jinli,Deng Yiguo,et al.Structural design and experiments on sugarcane leaf shattering and returning machine[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2008,24(2):121-126.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[31]甘声豹.立式香蕉秸秆粉碎还田机关键部件优化设计与试验[D].海口:海南大学,2015.Gan Shengbao.Design and Optimization of Key Components Test of Vertical Flail Banana Stalk Crushing Machine[D].Haikou:Hainan University,2015.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[32]吴学尚.立式香蕉秸秆粉碎还田机的研制[D].海口:海南大学,2014.Wu Xueshang.Design and Manufacture of Vertical Banana Stalk Crushing Machine[D].Haikou:Hainan University,2014.(in Chinese with English abstract)