网络流行语中的“小+X”结构
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摘要
小哥哥、小姐姐等网络词语由"小"加上"X"构成,"小"的语义已经完全虚化,"X"可以是N、 V、 A。在"小+N"中,当"N"作为亲属关系或者具有指代意义的词语,表示的是具有某种特质的一类人;"N"为一般名词时,表示的是主体对名词所表示的事物的主观态度。"X"可为心理活动的动词和表示情绪状态的形容词,主要是放大或者缩小主体的主观情绪状态。随着网络的快速发展,"小+X"结构还在不断增多,展现了强大的创造力。
Absrtact: The xiao gege, the xiao jiejie, and other network words are composed of "xiao" plus "X". The semantics of "small" have been completely blurred, and "X" can be N, V, A. In "xiao + N", when "N" is a kinship or a term with a meaning of meaning, it means a class of people with certain traits. When "N" is a general noun, it means that the subject is the subjective attitude of the thing represented by the noun. "X" can be a verb of psychological activity and an adjective expressing emotional state, mainly to enlarge or reduce the subjective emotional state of the subject. With the rapid development of the network, the "small +X" structure is still growing, showing a strong creativity.
Absrtact: The xiao gege, the xiao jiejie, and other network words are composed of "xiao" plus "X". The semantics of "small" have been completely blurred, and "X" can be N, V, A. In "xiao + N", when "N" is a kinship or a term with a meaning of meaning, it means a class of people with certain traits. When "N" is a general noun, it means that the subject is the subjective attitude of the thing represented by the noun. "X" can be a verb of psychological activity and an adjective expressing emotional state, mainly to enlarge or reduce the subjective emotional state of the subject. With the rapid development of the network, the "small +X" structure is still growing, showing a strong creativity.
引文
[1]刘少佳.“小X(X)”构式多角度考察[D].武汉:华中师范大学,2014:40.
[2]中国社会科学院语言研究所词典编辑室.现代汉语词典(第六版)[M].北京:商务印书馆,2012:1430-1431.
[3]徐杰,覃业位.“语言特区”的性质与类型[J].当代学修辞学2015(4):20-31.
[4]沈家煊.“语法化”研究综观[J].外语教学与研究,1994(4):23-24.
[2]中国社会科学院语言研究所词典编辑室.现代汉语词典(第六版)[M].北京:商务印书馆,2012:1430-1431.
[3]徐杰,覃业位.“语言特区”的性质与类型[J].当代学修辞学2015(4):20-31.
[4]沈家煊.“语法化”研究综观[J].外语教学与研究,1994(4):23-24.