家族性腺瘤性息肉病的外科治疗进展
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摘要
家族性腺瘤性息肉病(familial adenomatous polyposis,FAP)是一种癌变倾向较高的常染色体显性遗传病.预防性外科干预的时机和手术方式的选择在以腺瘤的数量、大小和严重程度为主要决定因素的同时,应结合多方面情况综合考虑,在有效预防癌变的同时使患者易于接受.全结直肠切除、回肠贮袋肛管吻合术(ileal pouch anal anastomosis, IPAA)已经成为FAP患者的首选治疗方案.IPAA能够最大限度减少直肠黏膜残留、降低腺瘤复发癌变风险,而腹腔镜IPAA具有美观、恢复快、黏连少、妊娠率高等明显优势. FAP患者应由在专业的医疗中心工作的经验丰富的外科医生进行管理,以便在最佳的时机得到最合理的治疗,达到长期有效的治疗结果.
Familial adenomatous polyposis(FAP) is an autosomal dominant genetic disease with a high tendency to develop colorectal cancer. The timing and choice of preventive surgical interventions should be based on the number, size and severity of adenomas, combined with a variety of considerations, in order to effectively prevent cancer and make patients easy to accept. Total proctocolectomy and ileal pouch-anal anastomosis(IPAA)procedure, which could minimize the residual rectal mucosa and reduce the risk of adenoma recurrence, has become the first choice for patients with FAP. Besides, laparoscopic IPAA has obvious advantages such as cosmetic appearance, quick recovery, little adhesion and high pregnancy rate. Patients with FAP should be managed by experienced surgeons working in specialized medical centers in order to get the most reasonable treatment at the best time and achieve longterm effective outcomes.
Familial adenomatous polyposis(FAP) is an autosomal dominant genetic disease with a high tendency to develop colorectal cancer. The timing and choice of preventive surgical interventions should be based on the number, size and severity of adenomas, combined with a variety of considerations, in order to effectively prevent cancer and make patients easy to accept. Total proctocolectomy and ileal pouch-anal anastomosis(IPAA)procedure, which could minimize the residual rectal mucosa and reduce the risk of adenoma recurrence, has become the first choice for patients with FAP. Besides, laparoscopic IPAA has obvious advantages such as cosmetic appearance, quick recovery, little adhesion and high pregnancy rate. Patients with FAP should be managed by experienced surgeons working in specialized medical centers in order to get the most reasonable treatment at the best time and achieve longterm effective outcomes.
引文
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3 Ganschow P,Pfeiffer U,Hinz U,Leowardi C,Herfarth C,Kadmon M.Quality of life ten and more years after restorative proctocolectomy for patients with familial adenomatous polyposis coli.Dis Colon Rectum 2010;53:1381-1387[PMID:20847619 DOI:10.1007/DCR.0b013e3181e56feb]
4 Guillem JG,Smith AJ,Calle JP,Ruo L.Gastrointestinal polyposis syndromes.Curr Probl Surg 1999;36:217-323[PMID:10212621]
5 Rhodes M,Bradburn DM.Overview of screening and management of familial adenomatous polyposis.Gut 1992;33:125-131[PMID:1310949]
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7 Half E,Bercovich D,Rozen P.Familial adenomatous polyposis.Orphanet J Rare Dis 2009;4:22[PMID:19822006DOI:10.1186/1750-1172-4-22]
8 Aretz S,Vasen HF,Olschwang S.Clinical Utility Gene Card for:Familial adenomatous polyposis(FAP)and attenuated FAP(AFAP)--update 2014.Eur J Hum Genet 2015;23[PMID:25248397 DOI:10.1038/ejhg.2014.193]
9 Yamadera M,Ueno H,Kobayashi H,Konishi T,Ishida F,Yamaguchi T,Hinoi T,Inoue Y,Kanemitsu Y,Tomita N,Ishida H,Sugihara K.Current status of prophylactic surgical treatment for familial adenomatous polyposis in Japan.Surg Today 2017;47:690-696[PMID:27770209 DOI:10.1007/s00595-016-1431-4]
10 Chittleborough TJ,Warrier SK,Heriot AG,Kalady M,Church J.Dispelling misconceptions in the management of familial adenomatous polyposis.ANZ J Surg 2017;87:441-445[PMID:28266097 DOI:10.1111/ans.13919]
11 Church JM.Controversies in the surgery of patients with familial adenomatous polyposis and Lynch syndrome.Fam Cancer 2016;15:447-451[PMID:26869170 DOI:10.1007/s10689-016-9886-4]
12 Croner RS,Brueckl WM,Reingruber B,Hohenberger W,Guenther K.Age and manifestation related symptoms in familial adenomatous polyposis.BMC Cancer 2005;5:24[PMID:15740631 DOI:10.1186/1471-2407-5-24]
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