2010-2013年宁波市鄞州区艾滋病自愿咨询检测情况分析
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摘要
目的:了解2010-2013年宁波市鄞州区主动接受艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)人群的社会人口学特征和艾滋病感染状况,为进一步制定鄞州区艾滋病健康教育措施提供依据。方法:搜集宁波市鄞州区疾病预防控制中心艾滋病自愿咨询检测门诊2010-2013年的求询者资料进行分析。结果:1 640名前来求询者中,采血进行HIV抗体检测1 330人,HIV抗体阳性者72人,阳性率为5.4%。检测者集中在25~44岁之间的青壮年人群,以高中及以上文化程度者多见。72名阳性者中,通过性行为感染70名,占97.2%,通过性传播感染艾滋病VCT者的检出率总体呈上升趋势。配偶一方阳性人群和男男同性人群的HIV阳性检出率要高于其他人群,差异具有统计学意义。结论:应对青壮年人群进行广泛的艾滋病健康教育,加强针对男男性行为人群的行为干预措施。
Objective To analyze the socio-demographic characteristics and HIV status of HIV voluntary counseling and testing(VCT)population in Yinzhou District of Ningbo from 2010 to 2013,and to provide a theoretical basis for developing AIDS health education measures.Methods We collected and analyzed the data on outpatients from clinic of Yinzhou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention for HIV voluntary counseling and testing from 2010to2013.Results Among 1 640 outpatients,1 330 were tested for HIV.72 were tested positive for HIV,with the positive rate of 5.4%.The age of the outpatients mainly ranged from 25 to 44years,and most of them had high school or above degree.Among 72HIV-positive outpatients,97.2% were transmitted through sexual contact.HIV-positive outpatients who were transmitted through sexual contact increased year by year.The HIV positive rate of one spouse positive people and men who had sex with men was higher than the other groups,with statistically significant difference.Conclusions It is necessary to conduct comprehensive health education about HIV/AIDS in young and middle-aged people and enhance the behavior intervention measures among the men who had sex with men.
Objective To analyze the socio-demographic characteristics and HIV status of HIV voluntary counseling and testing(VCT)population in Yinzhou District of Ningbo from 2010 to 2013,and to provide a theoretical basis for developing AIDS health education measures.Methods We collected and analyzed the data on outpatients from clinic of Yinzhou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention for HIV voluntary counseling and testing from 2010to2013.Results Among 1 640 outpatients,1 330 were tested for HIV.72 were tested positive for HIV,with the positive rate of 5.4%.The age of the outpatients mainly ranged from 25 to 44years,and most of them had high school or above degree.Among 72HIV-positive outpatients,97.2% were transmitted through sexual contact.HIV-positive outpatients who were transmitted through sexual contact increased year by year.The HIV positive rate of one spouse positive people and men who had sex with men was higher than the other groups,with statistically significant difference.Conclusions It is necessary to conduct comprehensive health education about HIV/AIDS in young and middle-aged people and enhance the behavior intervention measures among the men who had sex with men.
引文
[1]冀乃宏,陈鹏,叶清红.株洲市艾滋病自愿咨询检测情况分析[J].实用预防医学,2013,20(12):1455-1457.
[2]李佳,边忠伟,李彩霞.2009-2012年天津市河北区艾滋病自愿咨询检测结果分析[J].实用预防医学,2014,21(4):452-454.
[3]Akhigbe RE,Bamidele JO.Prevalence and pattern of utilization of voluntary counseling and testing services and HIV infection in Ogbomoso,southwestern Nigeria[J].J Nat Sci Biol Med,2013,4(1):163-166.
[4]Tsegay G,Edris M,Meseret S.Assessment of voluntary counseling and testing service utilization and associated factors among Debre Markos university students,North West Ethiopia:a cross-sectional survey in 2011[J].BMC Public Health,2013,13(1):243.
[5]Sangiwa G,Balmer D,Furlonge C,et al.Voluntary HIV counseling and testing(VCT)reduces risk behavior in developing countries:results from the multisite voluntary counseling and testing efficacy study[C].International Conference on HIV/AIDS.Geneva Switzerland,1998(33):269.
[6]中华人民共和国卫生部,联合国艾滋病规划署,世界卫生组织.中国2009年艾滋病疫情的评估报告[R].北京:卫生部,2009.
[7]陈洪森,温金平,陈光英,等.2009-2011年岑溪市艾滋病自愿咨询检测情况分析[J].应用预防医学,2013,19(1):48-49.
[8]Wu Z,Wang Y.Introduction:China meets new AIDS challenges[J].J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr,2010(53):S1-S3.
[9]Zhang B C,Chu Q S.MSM and HIV/AIDS in China[J].Cell Res,2005,15(11):858-864.
[2]李佳,边忠伟,李彩霞.2009-2012年天津市河北区艾滋病自愿咨询检测结果分析[J].实用预防医学,2014,21(4):452-454.
[3]Akhigbe RE,Bamidele JO.Prevalence and pattern of utilization of voluntary counseling and testing services and HIV infection in Ogbomoso,southwestern Nigeria[J].J Nat Sci Biol Med,2013,4(1):163-166.
[4]Tsegay G,Edris M,Meseret S.Assessment of voluntary counseling and testing service utilization and associated factors among Debre Markos university students,North West Ethiopia:a cross-sectional survey in 2011[J].BMC Public Health,2013,13(1):243.
[5]Sangiwa G,Balmer D,Furlonge C,et al.Voluntary HIV counseling and testing(VCT)reduces risk behavior in developing countries:results from the multisite voluntary counseling and testing efficacy study[C].International Conference on HIV/AIDS.Geneva Switzerland,1998(33):269.
[6]中华人民共和国卫生部,联合国艾滋病规划署,世界卫生组织.中国2009年艾滋病疫情的评估报告[R].北京:卫生部,2009.
[7]陈洪森,温金平,陈光英,等.2009-2011年岑溪市艾滋病自愿咨询检测情况分析[J].应用预防医学,2013,19(1):48-49.
[8]Wu Z,Wang Y.Introduction:China meets new AIDS challenges[J].J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr,2010(53):S1-S3.
[9]Zhang B C,Chu Q S.MSM and HIV/AIDS in China[J].Cell Res,2005,15(11):858-864.