3R项目进展及国家图书馆RDA本地化实施的应对策略研究
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摘要
3R项目由RDA指导委员会(RSC)牵头开展,对国际编目规则RDA进行了重构和再设计。该项目旨在对RDA的内容进行重组,使其能够更好地适应最新编目概念模型——IFLA图书馆参考模型(IFLA LRM)的理念和变化,使规则更具普遍意义,同时按照用户需求重新设计RDA工具套件(RDA Toolkit),以优化其界面和功能,提升用户体验。3R项目推出的全新RDA必将在我国RDA本地化实施方面引发一系列的连锁反应,对3R项目的产生和发展、新版RDA的变化及3R项目对我国RDA本地化实施影响的分析,有助于及时应对我国RDA本地化实施面临的新挑战。
The RDA Toolkit Restructure and Redesign Project(3R Project) initiated by RSC intends to reorganize RDA content to incorporate the latest concept model—IFLA LRM to generalize the rules on a higher level. It also intends to redesign RDA Toolkit in accordance with users' demands to optimize the interface and functions,improving users' experience. The brand-new RDA Toolkit brought about by the 3R Project will create a chain reaction in RDA localization in China. Starting with the origin and development of the 3R Project,this paper analyzes changes of the new Toolkit,predicts its potential effects on RDA implementation in China and discusses how to confront the new challenges.
The RDA Toolkit Restructure and Redesign Project(3R Project) initiated by RSC intends to reorganize RDA content to incorporate the latest concept model—IFLA LRM to generalize the rules on a higher level. It also intends to redesign RDA Toolkit in accordance with users' demands to optimize the interface and functions,improving users' experience. The brand-new RDA Toolkit brought about by the 3R Project will create a chain reaction in RDA localization in China. Starting with the origin and development of the 3R Project,this paper analyzes changes of the new Toolkit,predicts its potential effects on RDA implementation in China and discusses how to confront the new challenges.
引文
1罗翀.国家图书馆RDA本地化的探索与践行[J].数字图书馆论坛,2018(2):2-6.
2 RSC announcement regarding IFLA-LRM[EB/OL].[2018-05-23].http://www.rdatoolkit.org/node/115.
3 Kathy Glennan.Rethinking,Restructuring&Redesigning RDA[EB/OL].[2018-05-23].http://www.rda-rsc.org/sites/all/files/Glennan-%20NOTSL%20presentation%20Rethinkin-g%20Restructuring%20Redesigning%20RDA%20-Dec%202017.pdf.
4 RDA Board.Governance Review[EB/OL].[2018-06-26].http://www.rda-rsc.org/node/437.
5 RDA Toolkit.2017 Update Summary[EB/OL].[2018-06-26].http://access.rdatoolkit.org/rdarev201704_r201704-5333.html.
6 What to Expect from the RDA Toolkit Beta Site[EB/OL].[2018-06-27].http://rdatoolkit.org/3Rproject/Beta.
7 James Hennelly,Judith Kuhagen.Update on 3Rproject[EB/OL].[2018-06-27].http://www.rda-rsc.org/sites/all/files/CCDA%202017%20ALA%20Annual.pdf.
8 RDA Toolkit测试版[EB/OL].[2018-06-29].http://beta.rdatoolkit.org/RDA.Web/.
9 Gordon Dunsire,et al.Preparing for the new RDA Toolkit:special topics[EB/OL].[2018-07-31].http://www.rda-rsc.org/sites/all/files/RSCOutreach Madrid.pdf.
10 Diachronic Works[EB/OL].[2018-06-29].http://beta.rdatoolkit.org/RDA.Web/Guidance/Index?external Id=en-US_diachronic_works.
(1)2017年12月,RDA理事会(RDA Board)邀请中国国家图书馆担任亚洲地区国家机构代表(National Institution Representative),任期三年(2018—2020)。为了更好地履行国家机构代表的职责,尽快摸清RDA在亚洲各国的实施情况,国家图书馆外文采编部于2018年4月在亚洲范围内以调查问卷的形式开展了一次有关RDA研究与实践情况的调研。本次调研得到了亚洲各国多个图书馆的积极响应,共发放问卷23份,回收20份,涉及亚洲8个国家的20所图书馆。问卷内容分三大部分,共计35个问题:第一部分是受访图书馆的基本情况,包括图书馆性质、规模,应用编目规则、编码方案及编目系统,编目所涉及资源类型,对RDA的了解程度及相关研究等;第二部分是RDA本地化的实施情况;第三部分是各机构对于亚洲在RDA方面合作前景的看法。根据问卷第二部分的问题答复,目前已有15所图书馆实施了RDA编目(其中11所已经制定了本地政策),1所已有实施计划,4所未实施。
2 RSC announcement regarding IFLA-LRM[EB/OL].[2018-05-23].http://www.rdatoolkit.org/node/115.
3 Kathy Glennan.Rethinking,Restructuring&Redesigning RDA[EB/OL].[2018-05-23].http://www.rda-rsc.org/sites/all/files/Glennan-%20NOTSL%20presentation%20Rethinkin-g%20Restructuring%20Redesigning%20RDA%20-Dec%202017.pdf.
4 RDA Board.Governance Review[EB/OL].[2018-06-26].http://www.rda-rsc.org/node/437.
5 RDA Toolkit.2017 Update Summary[EB/OL].[2018-06-26].http://access.rdatoolkit.org/rdarev201704_r201704-5333.html.
6 What to Expect from the RDA Toolkit Beta Site[EB/OL].[2018-06-27].http://rdatoolkit.org/3Rproject/Beta.
7 James Hennelly,Judith Kuhagen.Update on 3Rproject[EB/OL].[2018-06-27].http://www.rda-rsc.org/sites/all/files/CCDA%202017%20ALA%20Annual.pdf.
8 RDA Toolkit测试版[EB/OL].[2018-06-29].http://beta.rdatoolkit.org/RDA.Web/.
9 Gordon Dunsire,et al.Preparing for the new RDA Toolkit:special topics[EB/OL].[2018-07-31].http://www.rda-rsc.org/sites/all/files/RSCOutreach Madrid.pdf.
10 Diachronic Works[EB/OL].[2018-06-29].http://beta.rdatoolkit.org/RDA.Web/Guidance/Index?external Id=en-US_diachronic_works.
(1)2017年12月,RDA理事会(RDA Board)邀请中国国家图书馆担任亚洲地区国家机构代表(National Institution Representative),任期三年(2018—2020)。为了更好地履行国家机构代表的职责,尽快摸清RDA在亚洲各国的实施情况,国家图书馆外文采编部于2018年4月在亚洲范围内以调查问卷的形式开展了一次有关RDA研究与实践情况的调研。本次调研得到了亚洲各国多个图书馆的积极响应,共发放问卷23份,回收20份,涉及亚洲8个国家的20所图书馆。问卷内容分三大部分,共计35个问题:第一部分是受访图书馆的基本情况,包括图书馆性质、规模,应用编目规则、编码方案及编目系统,编目所涉及资源类型,对RDA的了解程度及相关研究等;第二部分是RDA本地化的实施情况;第三部分是各机构对于亚洲在RDA方面合作前景的看法。根据问卷第二部分的问题答复,目前已有15所图书馆实施了RDA编目(其中11所已经制定了本地政策),1所已有实施计划,4所未实施。