Impact of optical–electrical conversion responsivity in sub-sampled photonic analog-to-digital converter
详细信息    查看全文 | 推荐本文 |
  • 英文篇名:Impact of optical–electrical conversion responsivity in sub-sampled photonic analog-to-digital converter
  • 作者:杨帆 ; 邹卫文 ; 于磊 ; 徐绍 ; 陈建平
  • 英文作者:Fan Yang;Weiwen Zou;Lei Yu;Shaofu Xu;Jianping Chen;State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University;
  • 中文刊名:GXKB
  • 英文刊名:中国光学快报(英文版)
  • 机构:State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University;
  • 出版日期:2019-04-25
  • 出版单位:Chinese Optics Letters
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.17
  • 基金:supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61822508,61571292,and 61535006)
  • 语种:英文;
  • 页:GXKB201904006
  • 页数:5
  • CN:04
  • ISSN:31-1890/O4
  • 分类号:38-42
摘要
This Letter investigates the impact of the photodiode(PD) saturation in a sub-sampled photonic analogto-digital converter(PADC) with two individual pulse lasers. It is essentially proved that when the optical power to the saturated PD increases, the optical–electrical conversion(OEC) responsivity and digitized output power of the PADC decrease. If femtosecond pulses are employed for the PADC sampling clock, the time-stretching process in a dispersive medium is necessary to decrease the impact of the PD saturation. In contrast, when the sampling clock with picosecond pulses is utilized, the PD saturation is more tolerable, and thus, the OEC responsivity can be improved by an increase of the optical power to the PD no matter if the time-stretching process is employed.
        This Letter investigates the impact of the photodiode(PD) saturation in a sub-sampled photonic analogto-digital converter(PADC) with two individual pulse lasers. It is essentially proved that when the optical power to the saturated PD increases, the optical–electrical conversion(OEC) responsivity and digitized output power of the PADC decrease. If femtosecond pulses are employed for the PADC sampling clock, the time-stretching process in a dispersive medium is necessary to decrease the impact of the PD saturation. In contrast, when the sampling clock with picosecond pulses is utilized, the PD saturation is more tolerable, and thus, the OEC responsivity can be improved by an increase of the optical power to the PD no matter if the time-stretching process is employed.
引文
1.G.C.Valley,Opt.Express 15,1955(2007).
    2.A.Khilo,S.J.Spector,M.E.Grein,A.H.Nejadmalayeri,C.W.Holzwarth,M.Y.Sander,M.S.Dahlem,M.Y.Peng,M.W.Geis,N.A.DiLello,J.U.Yoon,A.Motamedi,J.S.Orcutt,J.P.Wang,M.C.Sorace Agaskar,M.A.Popovi?,J.Sun,G.Zhou,H.Byun,J.Chen,J.L.Hoyt,H.I.Smith,R.J.Ram,M.Perrott,T.M.Lyszczarz,E.P.Ippen,and F.X.K?rtner,Opt.Express 20,4454(2012).
    3.J.Kim,M.J.Park,M.H.Perrott,and F.X.K?rtner,Opt.Express16,16509(2008).
    4.R.Paschotta,Opt.Express 18,5041(2010).
    5.G.Yang,W.Zou,L.Yu,K.Wu,and J.Chen,Opt.Express 24,24061(2016).
    6.P.W.Juodawlkis,J.C.Twichell,G.Betts,J.J.Hargreaves,R.D.Younger,J.L.Wasserman,F.J.O’Donnell,K.G.Ray,and R.C.Williamson,IEEE Trans.Microwave Theory Tech.49,1840(2001).
    7.H.Zhang,W.Zou,G.Yang,and J.Chen,Chin.Opt.Lett.14,030602(2016).
    8.F.Quinlan,T.M.Fortier,H.Jiang,A.Hati,C.Nelson,Y.Fu,J.C.Campbell,and S.A.Diddams,Nat.Photon.7,290(2013).
    9.P.L.Liu,M.Y.Frankel,K.J.Williams,and R.D.Esman,in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics 1998(OSA,1998),paper CThM2.
    10.L.Lin,M.C.Wu,and T.Itoh,in Proceedings of Optical Fiber Communication Conference 1997(IEEE,1997),paper Tul6.
    11.P.Ghelfi,F.Laghezza,F.Scotti,G.Serafino,A.Capria,S.Pinna,D.Onori,C.Porzi,M.Scaffardi,A.Malacarne,V.Vercesi,E.Lazzeri,and A.Bogoni,Nature 507,341(2014).
    12.W.Ng,R.Stephens,D.Persechini,and K.V.Reddy,Electron.Lett.37,113(2001).
    13.G.Yang,W.Zou,L.Yu,and J.Chen,Opt.Lett.43,3530(2018).
    14.G.Wang,T.Tokumitsu,I.Hanawa,K.Sato,and M.Kobayashi,IEEE Micro.Wirel.Compon.Lett.12,378(2002).
    15.Y.Han and B.Jalali,J.Lightwave Technol.21,3085(2003).
    16.G.P.Agrawal,Nonlinear Fiber Optics,3rd ed.(Academic,2001).
    17.IEEE collaboration,IEEE Standard for Terminology and Test Methods for Analog-To-Digital Converters,IEEE Std 1241-2000,http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=929859&contentType=Standards(2000).