哈拉阿拉特山山前构造带三维地震采集技术研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
哈拉阿拉特山位于新疆准噶尔盆地西北缘的克夏断阶带和哈山构造上,为中国石化胜利西部新区登记矿权区块之一,也为一个历经了多家单位多年勘探未果的探区。该区主要构造为山前逆掩推覆构造带,与中石油发现的夏子街、乌尔禾、风城等油田处于同一区域构造带上,具有相似的成藏地质背景和油气运移条件,推覆体下伏隐伏圈闭为最有利勘探目标,成藏条件优越,勘探潜力大。但以往由于技术等条件的限制,勘探程度低,认识肤浅,因此,迫切需要开展新的三维地震勘探来获取新的立体三维资料,深化地质认识,落实该区山前带勘探目标,为油气勘探突破寻找出路。
     近几年,借助发现胜利东部老区隐蔽油气藏的经验,用全新的研究视角,以前缘斜坡带勘探理论为指导,对该区山前逆掩推覆构造带进行了系统的三维地震采集技术方法研究和试验,取得了明显的勘探效果。
     完成的主要工作量包括:(1)系统收集了国内外山前带地震勘探已有的研究成果,了解了国内外关于复杂山前带地震勘探的技术现状及发展趋势;(2)提出了基于“双复杂”模型进行观测系统论证评价的方法,完成相应的理论研究;(3)完成了面积703.84km2、47773炮的激发方式分区设计和炸药爆炸理论、可控震源信号扫描激发理论研究;(4)完成检波器接收及耦合理论研究,并在野外现场进行了特殊干扰波调查、检波器组合压噪方式及检波器埋置耦合方式试验。
     主要取得了如下3项创新及技术成果:
     1.研制了双复杂模型条件下的三维观测系统设计方法
     以复杂近地表、复杂地下构造模型为基础进行观测系统设计与评价优选,基于成像效果进行观测系统参数分析,基于双复杂模型进行观测系统CRP属性分析论证,研制出了基于观测系统属性最优化的设计方法,以及基于“3S”信息(即遥感技术、地理信息系统、全球定位系统)的观测系统炮检点优化与变观设计,建立了相应的CRP分析流程。
     2.提出了多因素优选井震联合高品质激发方法
     提出了井震联合激发方式分区设计方法,依据“分片激发方式一致性”、“可操作性”和“单炮记录高质量”的原则实现激发方式分区,依据炸药爆炸理论优选最佳激发条件和激发参数,依据可控震源信号扫描理论设计和优选最佳扫描参数,最大程度的发挥井炮和可控震源的各自优势,实现山前带高品质地震激发。
     3.形成了山前复杂地表组合压噪方法及检波器埋置耦合技术
     依据地震波接收理论优选组合参数和组合图形压制山前噪音,困难地表采用检波器特殊埋置方式确保耦合质量。
     通过攻关研究和实际应用,形成了一套适合准北哈山地区山前逆掩推覆构造带的三维地震资料采集关键技术和方法。应用以上技术方法,显著提高了哈山地区山前逆掩推覆构造带地震资料的信噪比和剖面精度,达到精细解释的要求。新三维地震资料经过处理和解释,建立了哈山地区逆掩推覆加后期走滑的构造解释模式,评价优选了四个有利勘探区带,落实了四类有利区带,指导部署了数十口井位,相继发现了春晖油田和阿拉德两个超5000×104t的大油田,实现了准北区块重大勘探突破,累计新增可采储量748.7×104t,取得了油气勘探重大经济效益,证明该技术具有很好的推广和使用价值。
Halaalate mountain located in the Ke-Xia step-fault zone and Halaalate mountain structure ofnorthwestern margin of the Junggar basin, Xinjiang, it is one of the registering mineral rights blockswhich belongs to ShengLi Western new area under Sinopec, it is also a unsuccessful region forexploration although experienced many years exploration.The main structures of this area ispiedmont overthrust nappe tectonic belt,and lie in the same regional tectonic belt with Xia Zi street, Urwo,FengCheng Oil field etc. of CNPC,they have the similar geological background and the conditionsof oil and gas migration accumulation,Under the nappe of concealed trap is the most favorableexploration targets,the accumulation condition is superior and Exploration potential is big.But lowdegree of prospecting and shallow understanding due to technical limitations etc. in the past. so,it isurgent need to develop new3D seismic exploration to obtain new3D stereoscopic data, deepen thegeological understanding,implement the piedmont zone exploration targets in the area,,find a way outfor the oil and gas exploration breakthrough.
     In recent years, with the help of experience that finds hydrocarbon reservoirs in ShengLi easternmature area.With brand new research angle of view,using frontal slope belt exploration theory as theguidance,proceeding systematic3D seismic acquisition technology methods research and experimentalresearch aiming at piedmont overthrust nappe tectonic belt,and obvious prospecting results have beenachieved.
     The main works completed Including:(1) collect systematically domestic and overseas existingresearch results for piedmont zone seismic exploration.study the technical status and development trendof seismic exploration about the complex piedmont zone;(2) Geometies analysis argument andevaluation method based on double-complex model is provided,and complete the correspondingtheoretical research;(3) Complete shooting mode partition design with area of703.84square kilometers,and47773shot records,complete dynamite explosion theory and signal scanning theory of vibroseis;(4)Complete geophone receiving and coupling theory research,and special interference wave investigationtest, geophone combination suppressing noise mode test and geophone embedment coupling mode teston site.
     Obtain mainly four innovation and technical achievements as following:
     1.3D geometries optimization design method under the condition of double complex model iscreated
     First proposed based on double complex conditions include the complex surface and near-surfaceand complex underground target structure to build3D model to design evaluate and optimizegeometries, proceed to analysis geometries CRP fold distribution,and proceed to optimize shot andgeophone points and lay-out-change based on “3S” which includes RS,GIS and GPS, establish theCRP analysis process.
     2. Multi-factor optimization dynamite-vibroseis joint high quality shooting method is provided
     Partitioned design method of dynamite-vibroseis joint shooting mode is provided, based on“sharding excitation way consistency”,“maneuverability”and “high quality records”three principles torealize shooting mode partitions, Optimal choose shooting conditions and shooting parametersaccording to dynamite explosion theory,design and optimal choose the best scanning parametersaccording to the signal scanning theory of vibroseis,Making their respective most advantage of theshothole charges and vibroseis to realize high quality seismic excitation in piedmont belt..
     3. Interference wave suppression method and geophone receiving coupling technoloy in piedmontcomplex surface are shaped
     Optimize parameters and figure of combination to suppress piedmont noise based on the theory ofseismic wave receiving,using special embedment geophone coupling mode to ensure the quality of thecoupling in hard surface.
     Formed a set of3D seismic data acquisition method and key technology which is suitable forpiedmont overthrust nappe tectonic belt in Halaalate mountain area of northwestern margin of theJunggar basin through the research and practical application research.
     Using technical methods above, significantly improved the signal-to-noise ratio of seismic data andthe profile accuracy of piedmont overthrust nappe tectonic belt in Halaalate mountain area,as to meetthe requirement of fine interpretation. After new3D seismic data processing and interpretation,
     Set up Halaalate mountain area overthrust nappe and strike-slip tectonic interpretation model,evaluation of optimization for four favorable exploration zone, implementation of the four types offavorable zones,guide to deploy dozens of well location, and find two new large fields whose name areChunhui oilfield and Arad oilfield both over50Million tons proved reserves.
     Finally realize the important exploration breakthrough in northwestern margin of the Junggar basinblock,add up newly increased recoverable reserves of7.48million tons,achieve significant economicbenefit of oil and gas exploration,proved that the technologies have the very good promotion andvalue-in-use.
引文
[1]赵殿栋.复杂山前带地震勘探技术研讨会论文集.地质出版社,2010.10~66
    [2]凌云等.可控震源在地震勘探中的应用前景与问题分析.石油物探,2008,47(5):425~437
    [3]石化部地球物理勘探局情报室,石化部科技情报研究所石油组.国外地球物理勘探现状.石油地球物理勘探,1978,13(1):36~49
    [4] Postel J J,Meunier J,Bianchi T and Taylor R. V1:Imlementation and application ofsingle-vibrator anquisition. The leading Edge,2008,27(5):604~608
    [5] Howe D,Foster M,Allen T and Taylor B. Independent simultaneous sweeping-a method toincrease the productivity of land seismic crews. SEG Technical Program ExpandedAbstacts,2008,27:2826~2830
    [6] Allen K P,Johnson M L,May J S. High fidelity vibratory seismic(HFVS) method foracquiring seismic data. SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstacts,1998,17:140~143
    [7] Sallas J,Corrigan D and Allen K P. High fidelity vibratory sourcemethod with sourceseparation. US Patent5,721710,1998
    [8] Vermeer, G. Understanding the fundamentals of3D seismic survey design. First Break,2001,19(3):130~134
    [9] Vermeer, G.J.O.3-D seismic survey design. Society of Exploration Geophysicists,2002.292~305
    [10] Liner, C. L., Underwood, W. D. and Gobeli, R.3-D seismic survey design as anoptimization problem. The Leading Edge,1999,18(9):1054~1060
    [11] Liner, C. L. and Underwood, W. D.3-D seismic survey design for linear v(z) media. TheLeading Edge,1999,18(8):908~911
    [12] Vermeer, G. J.O. Responses to wide-azimuth acquisition special section: The Leading Edge.2003,22(1):26~30
    [13] Vermeer, G.J.O.3-D seismic survey design optimization. The Leading Edge,2003,22(10):934~941
    [14] Volker A, Blacquiere G. and Berkhout A. Acquisition design for optimum amplitudeaccuracy. Geophys,2001.60~63
    [15] Benyamin N. Key elements of total seismic field design using Mathematica-A tutorial.GEOPHYSICS,2002.1020~1027
    [16] Chang T, Canales L, Kue C. and Shih C. Optimization of acquisition design based oncommon reflection stack. Mtg: Soc. of Expl. Geophys,2001.70~73
    [17] Curtis A. and Maurer H. Optimizing the design of geophysical experiments: Is itworthwhile?. THE LEADING EDGE,2000,19(10):1058~1062
    [18] Galbraith M.3D seismic surveys–past, present and future. CSEG Recorder,2001,26(6):9~12
    [19] Galbraith, M.3D geometry for demultiple and noise cancellation. The Leading Edge,2002,21(9):838~851
    [20] Malcolm Boardman, Robin Walker. The road to high-density seismic. Oilfield,1995.52~60
    [21] Chang T, Canales L, Kue C. and Shih C. Optimization of acquisition design based oncommon reflection stack. Geophys,2001.70~73
    [22] Curtis A. and Maurer H. Optimizing the design of geophysical experiments: Is itworthwhile?. The Leading Edge,2000,19(10):1058~1062
    [23] Maurer H., Zurich ETH, and Boerner D. E. Optimized design of geophysical experiments.The Leading Edge,1998,17(8):1119~1125
    [24] Maurer H., Zurich ETH, and Boerner D.E. Optimized and robust experimental design.Geophys,1998,132,458~468
    [25] David Muerdter and Davis Ratcliff. Understanding Subsalt illumination through ray-tracemodeling,Part2: Dipping salt bodies, salt peaks,and nonreciprocity of subsalt amplituderesponse,TLE,2001,20(7):688~697
    [26] David Muerdter and Davis Ratcliff. Understanding Subsalt illumination through ray-tracemodeling,Part3:Salt ridges and furrows, and the impact of acquisition orientation,TLE,2001,20(8):803~815
    [27] Hoffmann J., Long A., Kajl B. The Value of Subsurface Coverage Modeling for SeismicAcquisition Analysis. SEG International Exposition and72nd Annual Meeting,2002.6~11
    [28] Kajl B., Long A., Hoffma J. and Strandenes, S. High end visualization provides newdimensions in survey design and acquisition quality control. First Break,2002,20(3):181~185
    [29] Vermeer G.J.O. Symmetric sampling: The Leading Edge.1991,10(11):21~27.
    [30] Vermeer G.3-D symmetric sampling: Geophysics.1998.1629~1647
    [31] Vermeer G.3-D symmetric sampling in theory and practice: The Leading Edge.1998,17(11):1514~1519.
    [32] Vermeer G. Seismic data acquisition developments in the last decade and in the next–abiased view. CSEG Recorder,2001.13~16
    [33] Galbraith M. A new methodology for3D survey design. THE LEADING EDGE,2004,23(10):1017~1023
    [34] Cordsen A. and Peirce J.W.陆上三维地震勘探的设计与施工(俞寿朋等译).涿洲:石油地球物理勘探局,1996.24~76
    [35] Tan T H. Reciprocity theorem applied to geophone-ground coupling problem. Geophysics,1987.52~60
    [36] Singh V, Chandola S K, Bhagat S, Singh J N. Dutta D Seismic resolution and geophoneground coupling.67th Annual SEG meeting expanded abstratcts biography,1997.130~133
    [37] Christine E Krohn, Geophone ground coupling. Geophysics.1984,49(6):722~731
    [38] Steeples D W, Baker G S,Schmeissneer C and Maccy B K. Geophones on a board.Geophysics,1999.809~814
    [39] Schmeissneer C. Steeples D W. et al. Recording seismic reflections using rigidlyinterconnected geophones,65th annual SEG internationl meeting expanded techniqueprogram abstracts,2000.1279~1282
    [40] Singh V, Chandola S K, Bhagat S, Singh J N. Dutta D Seismic resolution and geophoneground coupling.67th Annual SEG meeting expanded abstratcts biography,1997.130~133
    [41] Vos J. A theoretical and experimental approach to the geophone-ground coupling problembased on acoustic reciprocity. SEG Expanded Abstracts,1995.1003~1006
    [42]敬朋贵,等.米仓-大巴山复杂山前带油气勘探进展与面临的问题研究.石油物探,2011,50(2):107~114
    [43]董云鹏,李显峰,等.秦岭南缘大巴山褶皱——冲断推覆构造的特征.地质通报,2008,27(9):1493~1508
    [44]云美厚,于富文,胡立新,等.南方山前带地震勘探问题与认识.天然气工业,2007,09
    [45]程玖兵,马在田,陶正喜,等.山前带复杂构造成像方法研究.石油地球物理勘探,2006,10
    [46]李林新.南方海相碳酸盐岩油气区地震采集面临的问题和对策.石油物探,2005,44(5):529~537
    [47]赵军国,宋玉龙,魏福吉,等.山前带地震采集技术研究——新疆和田桑株地区采集实例.石油物探,2003,42(2):224~228
    [48]王华忠,刘少勇,杨勤勇,方伍宝,等.山前带地震勘探策略与成像处理方法.石油地球物理勘探,2013,48(1):151~159
    [49]吕彬,王西文,王宇超,苏勤,等.山前带逆掩构造保幅FFD叠前深度偏移.石油地球物理勘探,2011,46(5):720~724
    [50]李伟波,胡永贵,等.地震采集观测系统的构建与优选.石油地球物理勘探,2012,47(6):848~853
    [51]邓志文.高陡逆掩推覆构造地区地震观测系统研究.石油物探,2002,41(2):127~131
    [52]董良国,吴晓丰,唐海忠等.逆掩推覆构造的地震波照明和观测系统优化.石油物探,2006;10(6):40~47
    [53]李庆忠.走向精确勘探的道路.北京:石油工业出版社.1994.60~111
    [54]李庆忠.对宽方位角三维采集不要盲从—到底什么叫“全三维采集”.石油地球物理勘探,2001,36(1):122~125
    [55]俞寿朋.高分辨率地震勘探.北京:石油工业出版社,1993.70~121
    [56]谢城亮,杨萌萌,刘学伟,等.基于面元炮检距均匀性相关系数的三维观测系统评价.石油地球物理勘探,2012,47(6):857~864
    [57] Mingqiu Luo. Comparison of illumination analyses using one-way and full-wavepropagators,74rd Ann. Int. SEG Mtg.,2004.234~238
    [58]赵殿栋,郭建,魏福吉,等.基于模型面向目标的观测系统优化设计技术.中国西部油气地质,2006,15(8):119~122
    [59] Gijs J.O.Vermeer.三维地震勘探设计.北京:石油工业出版社,2008.168~185
    [60] Vetle Vinje et al.3-D ray modeling by wavefront construction in open models. Geophysics,2000,64(6):1912~1919
    [61]刘学伟,尹军杰,王德志,等.基于地震数据处理的三维地震观测系统设计——泌阳凹陷南部陡坡带三维地震观测系统设计实例.石油地球物理勘探,2004,39(4):375~387
    [62]谭绍泉.基于模型分析的潜山断裂带优化观测系统参数设计方法.石油物探,2004,43(5):415~422
    [63]云美厚,丁伟,等.镇巴复杂山地地震成像质量影响因素及对策.勘探地球物理进展,2006,29(1):42~47
    [64]姚江,徐雷良.基于叠前偏移的观测系统优化设计及应用效果.石油物探,2011,50(6):589~594
    [65]李庆珍,张兴民,王书军.3D观测系统中横向覆盖次数及CDP间隔的计算.物探与化探,2000,24(2):135~137
    [66]于富文,辛可锋. DMO覆盖谱评价观测系统的方法.石油物探,2002,41(6):278~296
    [67]胡中平,朱成宏,等.各向异性及复杂构造条件下三维地震采集设计.勘探地球物理进展,2005,28(6):397~400
    [68]蒋先艺,刘贤功,宋葵.复杂构造模型正演模拟.石油工业出版社,2004.21~39
    [69]王海,赵会欣,晋志刚.观测系统对高密度地震采集资料的影响.石油地球物理勘探,2009,44(2):131~135
    [70]刘怀山.在高分辨率地震勘探中高频检波器的应用效果.地球物理技术汇编,1992,(17):151~159
    [71]李庆忠,魏继东.论检波器横向拉开组合的重要性.石油地球物理勘探,2008,43(4),375~382
    [72]李庆忠,魏继东.高密度地震采集中组合效应对高频截止频率的影响.石油地球物理勘探,2007,42(4):363~369
    [73]丁伟.镇巴复杂山地地震采集质量影响因素分析.石油物探,2006,45(4):97~101
    [74]王咸彬.准噶尔盆地南缘山前带激发因素分析.勘探地球物理进展,2008,31(1):59~64
    [75]杨贵祥.碳酸盐岩裸露区地震勘探采集方法.地球物理学进展,2005,20(4):1108~1128.
    [76]钟本善,周熙襄.中国西部地区地震勘探的静校正问题.物探化探计算技术,1999,21(4):358~366
    [77]王华忠,刘少勇,杨勤勇,等.山前带地震勘探策略与成像处理方法.石油地球物理勘探,2013,48(1):151~159
    [78]王喜双,谢文导.高密度空间采样地震技术发展与展望.勘探技术,2007,(1):49~53
    [79]撒利明,董世泰,李向阳.中国石油物探新技术研究及展望.石油地球物理勘探,2012,47(6):1023~1034
    [80]熊翥.21世纪初中期油气地球物理技术展望.北京:石油工业出版社,2006.73~99
    [81]李林新.南方海相碳酸盐岩油气区地震采集面临的问题和对策.石油物探,2005,44(5):529~537
    [82]云美厚.对镇巴复杂山地地震采集的思考.石油地球物理勘探,2006,41(5):504~513
    [83]苟量,贺振华,等.西部复杂山地地震勘探走势分析.石油地球物理勘探,2005,40(2):248~251
    [84]张德忠.复杂地表地区地震勘探实例.北京:石油工业出版社,1994.140~155
    [85]董良国.复杂地表条件下地震波传播数值模拟.勘探地球物理进展,2005,28(3):187~194
    [86]王进海,唐怡,等.复杂近地表结构的再认识.天然气工业,2009,29(11):30~33
    [87]董云鹏,李显峰,等.秦岭南缘大巴山褶皱——冲断推覆构造的特征.地质通报,2008,27(9):1493~1508
    [88] R E.谢里夫.勘探地震学(初英等译).北京:石油工业出版社,1999.523~550
    [89]马义忠,魏伟,孙伟佳,等.南阳凹陷高精度三维地震采集观测系统设计.石油物探,2008,47(5):498~504
    [90]蒋先艺,贺振华,黄德济.地震数据采集新概念.物探化探计算技术,2003,25(2):130~134
    [91]渥·伊尔马滋.地震数据处理.北京:石油工业出版社(刘怀山,译者),1993.171~237
    [92]陆基孟.地震勘探原理.北京:石油大学出版社,1966.55~97
    [93]陈启元.复杂山区的静校正方法探讨.石油物探,2001,40(1):73~81
    [94]邸志欣,丁伟,王增明,敬朋贵,等.复杂山前带地震勘探采集技术的实践与认识.石油物探,2012,51(6):548~561
    [95]钱光萍,康家光,王紫娟.基于模型的地震采集参数分析及应用研究.物探化探计算技术,2001,23(2):109~114
    [96] Linfei Wang, Huaishan Liu, Siyou Tong, Jing Zhang, Zhiqiang Wu. Curvelet-based noiseattenuation in prestack seismic data. IEEE Computer Society, Proceedings of ETT andGRS2008.61~64
    [97] Mingqiu Luo,Jun Cao,Xiaobi Xie and Ru-Shan Wu.comparison of illumination analysesusing one-way and full-wave propagators. SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts,2004:67~70
    [98]蔡希玲,曾庆芹,刘学伟,等.近地表信息的获取及在地震数据处理中的应用.勘探地球物理进展,2007,30(5):321~329
    [99]碗学俭,张松平,孙德福,等.三维观测系统聚焦性能分析技术及应用.石油物探,2011,50(2):187~195
    [100]董世泰,刘雯林,乐金.压制三维地震数据采集脚印的方法研究.石油地球物理勘探,2007,42(1):7~10
    [101] Yilmaz O. Seismic data analysis. Investigations in geophysics10, SEG2001.37~41
    [102]周青春,刘怀山,Kondrashkov V V,李国都,林依华.双参数展开CRP叠加和速度分析方法研究.地球物理学报,2009,52(7):1881~1890
    [103]曹国滨.频率-空间域数据规则化压制采集脚印技术研究.石油物探,2010,49(4):359~363
    [104]徐广民,王华忠,范华,等.复杂介质常梯度射线追踪方法研究.石油地球物理勘探,2004,39(6):265~270
    [105]邸志欣,谭绍泉,姜维才,张光德,等.川东北地区山地三维高分辨率地震采集技术.石油物探,2005,44(5):517~527
    [106]李桂林,陶宗普,陈春强,等.陆上高分辨率地震勘探炸药震源激发条件分析.石油物探,2005.44(2):183~186
    [107]李驰,于鹏,李波,等.合理选择炸药震源最佳激发条件的因素分析.石油物探,1997,36(3):105~111
    [108]张付生,贾烈明,王莉,等.陆上地震激发因素的选择方法探讨.石油物探,2004,43(2):149~152
    [109]凌云.激发药量与药型分析.石油地球物理勘探,2001,36(5):584~590
    [110]钱绍瑚,刘江平,谷永兴,等.炸药震源爆炸机制及激发条件的研究.石油物探,1998,37(3):1~14
    [111]潘文锋,赵伟卫,等.高分辨率勘探中最佳药量和耦合条件的选取.石油地球物理勘探,2000,35(4):444
    [112]刘树田.地震勘探中炸药震源药型选择问题研究.石油物探,1999,38(4):66~73
    [113]林大超,白春华.爆炸地震效应.北京:地质出版社.2007.201~220
    [114]吕淑然,杨军,等.震源炸药在土介质中爆炸效应研究.石油地球物理勘探,2003,38(2):ll3~116
    [115]吕淑然.震源炸药在土介质中爆炸效应研究.石油地球物理勘探,2003,22(2):113~116
    [116]何宗强,杨志超,山冬林,等.改变爆炸空洞形状,增强下传激发能量.天然气工业,2006.26(9):52~53
    [117]潘文锋,赵伟卫,孟祥顺,等.高分辨率地震勘探中最佳药量及耦合条件的选取.石油地球物理勘探,2000,35(4):443~451
    [118]王晓华,杨汝超,吴建文,等.炸药震源激发子波特性研究及最佳激发井深选择.石油物探,2000,39(3):79~86
    [119]李天树,陈宝德,等.双井微测井技术在表层结构调查中的应用.石油物探,2004,43(5):471~475
    [120]吕公河.地震勘探虚反射界面的测定及其利用.石油地球物理勘探,2002,37(3):295~299
    [121]刘艾奇,皇甫煊.激发井深选择的优化技术.石油物探,2004,43(6):605~607
    [122]霍浩,查树贵,苏振波,彭国斌.浅层小反射资料处理方法及其应用.南方油气,200619(2):57~69
    [123] Luco J E, Anderson J G, Georgevich M. Soil-structure interaction effects on strong motionaccelerograms recorded on instrument shelters. Earthquake Engineering and StructuralDynamics,1990,19:119~131
    [124]李家康,余钦范,等.近地表速度的约束层析反演.石油地球物理勘探,2001,36(2):135~140
    [125]韩小俊,施泽进,李亚林.利用分形维拾取地震波初至的一种改进方法.石油地球物理勘探,2002,37(1):60~63
    [126]王秉海,钱凯.胜利油区地质研究与勘探实践.北京:石油大学出版社,1992.15~49
    [127]成爱民,刘怀山,刘斌,等.西部地区近地表调查技术研究及应用.海洋地质动态,2006,22(2):29~31
    [128]杨德义,彭苏萍,等.地震勘探常规低速带调查方法应用中的问题探讨.物探与化探,2003,10.27(5):387~390
    [129]刘志成.初至智能拾取技术.石油物探,2007,46(5):525~527
    [130]左国平,王彦春,隋荣亮.利用能量比法拾取地震初至的一种改进方法.石油物探,2004,43(4):345~347
    [131] Chira P, Hubral P. Traveltime formulas of near-zero-offset primary reflections for a curved2D measurement surface. Geophysics,2003,68(1):255~261
    [132]李辉,戴旭初,葛洪魁,等.基于互信息量的地震信号检测和初至提取方法.地球物理学报,2007,50(4):1190~1197
    [133]张伟,王彦春,李洪臣,等.地震道瞬时强度比法拾取初至波.地球物理学进展,2009,24(1):201~204
    [134] Andrew S Long. The revolution in seismic resolution: high density3D spatial samplingdevelopments and results. SEG Technical program expanded abstracts,2004.23~37
    [135]王井富等.可控震源高效采集技术简介及对装备的需求.物探装备,2010,20(2):106~109
    [136]曹务详.可控震源技术使用误区分析.石油地球物理勘探,2006,41(3):341~345
    [137] Jack Bouska. Distance separated simultaneous sweeping: efficient3D Vibroseis acquisitionin Oman. SEG/San Antonio2009Annual Meeting,2009.1~5
    [138]曹务祥.可控震源非线性扫描参数的定量选取.石油物探,2004,43(3):242~244
    [139] Peter van Baaren. Single-sensor vibroseis acquisition in complex thrust belt areas–A casestudy from Dubai. SEG/San Antonio2008Annual Meeting,2008.105~106
    [140] Thomas Bianchi. Efficient Wave Field Sampling in Vibroseis Operations. SEG/SanAntonio2008Annual Meeting,2008.110~111
    [141] Anthony Tinkle. Toward a simplified model of vibrator seismic source performance:preliminary results. SEG/San Antonio2010Annual Meeting,2010.116~120
    [142]陶知非.可控震源扫描信号设计中一些问题的考虑.物探装备,2001,11(1):23~31
    [143]粱秀文.可控震源与大地的耦合响应.石油地球物理勘探,1986,21(4):391~396
    [144] Simon A. Shaw, Stephen K. Chiu. Vibroseis Source Signature Uncertainty and its Impacton Simultaneous Sourcing. SEG/San Antonio2009Annual Meeting,2009.11~15
    [145] Peter I. Pecholcs, Stephen K. Lafon. Over40,000vibrator points per day with real-timequality control: opportunities and challenges. SEG/San Antonio2010Annual Meeting,2010.111~115
    [146] Claudio Bagaini,Ying Ji. Dithered slip-sweep acquisition. SEG/San Antonio2010AnnualMeeting,2010,91~95
    [147]李庆忠.论地震次生干扰.石油地球物理勘探,1983,(3):207~225,(4):295~314
    [148] Hoover G M, Obrien J T. The influence of the planted geophone on seismic land data.Geophysics,1980,45(8):1239~1244
    [149]秦政. DQ地区地震噪音的判别分析.石油地球物理勘探.1990,25(1):86~102
    [150]魏继东.检波器野外组合因素对地震资料品质的影响分析.石油物探,2010,49(3):312~318
    [151]李庆忠,魏继东.论检波器横向拉开组合的重要性.石油地球物理勘探,2008,43(4):375~382
    [152]云美厚.地震分辨率,勘探地球物理进展,2005,28(1):13~18
    [153]凌云等.方形排列干扰波调查方法研究.石油地球物理勘探,2000,35(2):175~183
    [154]李庆忠.岩性油气藏地震勘探若干问题的陶坤(Ⅱ)——关于垂向分辨率的认识.岩性油气藏,2008,20(3):1~5
    [155]唐文榜,刘来祥,樊佳方,等.地震可检测性分辨率研究.石油物探,2012,51(2):107~118
    [156]魏继东,李庆忠.检波器组内高差对高频信息压制的理论分析.石油地球物理勘探,2007,42(5):597~602
    [157] Harold Washburn, Harold Wiley. The effect of the placement of a seismometer on itsresponse characteristics. Geophysics,1941,6:116~131
    [158] Krohn E C. Geophone ground coupling. Geophysics,1984,49(4):722~731
    [159] Faber, K. Maxwell, P W. and Edelmann, Hans A K. Recording reliability in seismicexploration as influenced by geophone-ground coupling. presented in5th EAEG meetingand exhibition at Vienna, Austria,1994.798~902
    [160]曹藁.适合高分辨率勘探要求的检波器.石油仪器,1998,12(6):31~33
    [161]董世学,张春雨,等.地震检波器的性能与精确地震勘探.石油物探,2000,39(2):124~130
    [162]梁运基,李桂林,等.陆上高分辨率地震检波器性能及参数选择分析.石油物探,2005.44(6):640~644
    [163]董世学.地震检波器的性能与精细地震勘探.石油物探,2000,39(2):124~130
    [164]董世学,韩立国,王建民,等.检波器-地表耦合系统对地震记录的影响.地球物理学报,2001增刊,44:161~169
    [165] Vos, J. A theoretical and experimental approach to the geophone-ground coupling problembased on acoustic reciprocity. SEG Expanded Abstracts,1995.1003~1006
    [166] Chira P, Hubral P. Travel-time formulas of near-zero-offset primary reflections for a curved2D measurement surface. Geophysics,2003,68(1):255~261
    [167] Luco J E, Anderson J G, Georgevich M. Soil-structure interaction effects on strong motionaccelerograms recorded on instrument shelters. Earthquake Engineering and StructuralDynamics,1990,19:119~131
    [168] Rademakers F, Drijkoningen G G, Fokkema J T, Geophone-ground coupling new elasticapproach.66th annual SEG international meeting expanded abstracts biography,1996.1083~1086
    [169] Safar, M H. On the minimization of distortion caused by the geophone-ground coupling.Geopgysical Prospecting,1978.538~549