基于机场的我国航空物流发展战略
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摘要
航空物流包含于现代物流这个大概念,指的是货物以航空运输为主要运输方式,从供应地向接收地进行的有效率、有效益的流通和储存,以满足顾客需求的过程并对这个过程进行计划、执行和控制。航空物流既包含空中运输环节又包括地面综合物流处理环节。机场是航空物流业的重要组成部分,是航空物流网络中的节点,日益成为促进和加强贸易发展的重要设施。
     我国机场在航空物流发展战略方面仍处于起步阶段。目前,世界航空物流业领先的企业已在中国广泛并成功开展国际航空物流业务,市场份额不断上升,而我国航空运输企业在国际市场上的占有率则持续下降。此外,国内70%左右的机场处于亏损状态。我国航空物流业如何在较短的时间内有效整合航空物流资源,改善当前状况并寻求发展,已成为我国航空物流业急待解决的关键课题。笔者在论文中体现的思路为,以机场为立足点,探讨如何延伸其传统业务,构造覆盖全国的航空物流网络。
     通过参加深圳机场物流园区市场调研课题及到宁波机场货运公司市场部参加两个月的宁波空运市场调研,收集和分析第一手资料,结合调研过程中所获取的认识,本论文进而对我国机场的全局物流发展战略进行研究,综合分析我国机场现状,站在机场角度,对我国航空物流的总体发展战略提出构造航空物流网络、建设机场物流配送中心、机场代码共享、优先发展条件优越机场、航空物流信息系统体系构造模式等策略。论文中分别利用线性回归与灰色系统预测方法对我国航空物流相关指标进行预测,从而为大力发展航空物流提供决策支持。
     本文站在机场的角度来探讨我国航空物流发展战略,希望为急待发展的我国航空物流业特别是以机场为立足点的航空物流业的提供一种参考思路。
Air-logistics, also a conception of modern logistics, during the process of air-logistics, cargo are transported mainly by Air. The all process of air-logistics including cargo's circulation and storage should be executed both efficiently and effectively between shipper's and consignee's spot. Moreover, In order to satisfy customers' requirements, the all process must be planed, implemented and controlled. Air-logistics is a comprehensive logistics disposal course comprises air and ground parts. Airport is a necessary part of air-logistics, and a spot for forming air-logistics net. What's more, it is the principal facility for promoting imports and exports trade. For a country, airport will turn into the chief factor strengthening and enlarging its competition ability.
    Presently, Chinese airport is still in elementary state. Presently, the world advanced enterprises in air-logistics have extensively done business in Mainland and held more and more market share. However, the taken up rate of our native airline enterprises is descending in international air transportation market. In addition, about 70 percent of domestic airports are in a deficit state. In this circumstance, that our air-logistics enterprises how to cope with overseas competition has become an urgent assignment.
    With experiences of taking part in air-logistics market's investigating in Shenzhen Airport and Ningbo Air-port, and on the basis of gathering and analyzing the materials, The main aim of this paper is to study developing strategy in air-logistics of Chinese airport in whole made a analysis of our airport present situation. Then, on the point of airport, the author propose a theory including constructing air-logistics net and Airport logistics center , enjoying airport code together, developing these Airport with better conditions and the frame on how to construct air-logistics information system etc. In addition, the author predicts indexes related to air-logistics through utilizing two kinds of quantitative analysis methods, namely linear regression
    
    
    
    and gray-system.
    At the stand of airport, the paper studies Air-logistics field in China and advises some development strategy for it. Moreover, the paper expects to offer a new thought.
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