摘要
在全球高技术产业区域竞争日益激烈的情况下,我国高新区提出了“创意-创业-创新”的内生式增长机制及“创业-卿化-集群”的内生式增长路径,其核心是推动高新区产业组织创新。二次孵化网络与高技术产业集成作为培育高技术企业的新型组织,从产业发展的高度推动企业集聚、产业联动与集成创新。二次孵化网络作为高技术产业集成平台,不仅孵化高技术产业集成的微观主体——高成长性企业,提供产业要素聚集与企业共生环境,而且协助企业科技成果转化与商业网络对接,对完善高技术产业链、提升产业核心能力,进而推进地方产业集群升级与建设创新型国家具有重要意义。因此从二次孵化网络的角度,研究高技术产业集成的形成机理及特点,也就是说研究二次孵化网络对高技术产业集成的影响,具有积极的理论与实践意义。
文章首先基于文献研究,以孵化器与二次孵化网络、产业集群与产业集成的关系为切入点,通过对比分析归纳二次孵化网络及高技术产业集成的概念及其特征。其次采用系统分析方法,阐述二次孵化网络与高技术产业集成的联系,并构建了基于二次孵化网络的高技术产业集成影响模型。在此基础上,文章从二次孵化网络的结构与关系维度探求其对高技术企业、产业及创新的影响并提出相应的研究假设,通过大连市的实证研究得到二次孵化网络对高技术产业集成的积极影响,即二次孵化网络能有效提升企业创租能力、网络动态能力及集成创新能力。最后,基于研究结论提出了相应的政策建议,以期对区域经济理论的深入及区域经济发展提供借鉴。
On the background of intense regional competition of high-tech industry worldwide, High-tech zones in China proposed endogenous growth mechanism of "Creativity- Venture-Innovation" and endogenous growth path of "Venture - Incubation - Cluster ", with industrial organization innovation at the core. Secondary incubating network and high-tech industrial integration as new industrial organizations for high-tech industry cultivation, is favorable to promote enterprise agglomeration, industrial interaction and integrative innovation according to developing-strategy of the high-tech industry. Secondary incubating network as an integrated platform for high-tech industry, not only incubating high-growth enterprises, providing symbiotic environment for industrial elements agglomeration, but assisting enterprises in commercializing research findings and connecting commercial networks, which are of great significance in completing high-tech industrial chain, upgrading industrial core competencies, and promoting local industrial cluster upgrading and innovation-oriented country building.
First, base on the literature reviewing, this paper defines the conception and summarizes the character of secondary incubating network and high-tech industrial integration. Then, systematical analysis on relationship between secondary incubating network and high-tech industrial integration is made. On this basis, the article explores impact of secondary incubating network on high-tech enterprise, industry and innovation from network structure and network relation. Further, an empirical analysis of the Dalian is made and has the conclusion that secondary incubating network has positive effects of high-tech industry integration, namely, the network could effectively enhance enterprise rent-creation capacity, network dynamic capability and integrated innovation capability. Finally, policy recommendations are presented according to research findings, in the hope of providing guidance to deeply probe into and practice regional economic theory.
引文
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