摘要
本文以北京山区森林健康经营项目中的八达岭功能分区为研究背景,通过对森林健康经营措施的景观动画展示,探索蒙太奇手法在景观动画中的应用规律。
本文首先对景观动画和蒙太奇手法两个主体概念从含义到行业中的应用等各方面进行分析,总结出蒙太奇手法不但适用于景观动画,而且是景观动画的重要创作手段,为课题的研究奠定理论基础。
根据景观动画的创作特点,本文就蒙太奇手法在景观动画设计和制作两个方面的作用分别进行分析。通过实际制作,总结出各种蒙太奇手法在空间塑造、时空演绎、气氛渲染等方面的巨大作用。通过Vue软件的使用,总结出蒙太奇手法在相关景观软件制作中的应用规律。最终本文提出一套较为实用的展示思路,为以后此类森林健康项目的景观动画展示提供参考和依据。
This thesis, basing on the Badaling function division of the Beijing Forest Health Project, explores applications of the montage technique in landscape animations through exhibiting a landscape animation of management measures to keep the forest healthy.
Firstly landscape animation and the montage technique are analyzed from the aspects of as meanings and industrial applications. It is concluded that the montage techniques are not only applicable to but also of great importance to landscape animations, which lays the theoretical foundation for the subject researched in this thesis.
In the light of the creation features of landscape animations, the effects of the montage technique on both landscape animation design and fabrication are examined separately. According to actual productions, it is summarized that various montage techniques play an important role in space shaping, time-and-space deduction and atmosphere rendering. By the use of the Vue software, the utility principles of the montage technique embedded in explorations of landscape animation software are inferred. Finally, this thesis proposes a set of displaying thoughts to provide basis and reference for forthcoming exhibitions of landscape animations of forest health projects.
引文
1.爱森斯坦.蒙太奇论[M].北京：中国电影出版社,1999：20-30
2.安德烈·巴赞.电影是什么[M].崔君衍译.江苏：江苏教育出版社,2005：10-40
3.彭蓉,李文芳.从“轮”语看蒙太奇手法在景观设计中的应用[J].长江大学学报A(自然科学版),2006,4(1)：85-87.
4.爱森斯坦.爱森斯坦论文集[M].魏边实等译.北京：中国电影出版社,1962：110-150
5. Gilles Deleuze.电影Ⅱ：时间-影像[M].黄建宏译.台湾：台湾远流出版社,2003：80-90
6.谢弗.光影大师：与当代杰出摄影师对话[M].郭珍弟译.广西：广西师范大学出版社,2003：95-100
7.贾否.动画概论[M].北京：中国传媒大学出版社,2005：75-85
8.水晶石教材系列.建筑表现技法[M].北京：中国青年出版社,2004：45-55
9.傅正义.影视剪辑编辑艺术[M].北京：中国传媒大学出版社,2007：68-75
10.张乃仁.设计辞典[M].北京：北京理工大学出版社,2004：225-234
11.薛锋.动画发展史[M].长沙：东南大学出版社,2006：65-73
12.胡克.中国电影真实观念与巴赞影响[J].当代电影,2008,(4)：6
13.蔡师勇.漫论电影纪录性-兼评安德烈·巴赞的电影观[J].电影艺术,1986,(4)：27.
14.弗兰克毕佛.电影术语词典[M].童锦荣,黄庆译.北京：解放军文艺出版社,1993：30-35.
15.郭青.中国大陆有关“新浪潮”的中文资料索引[J].当代电影,1999,(6)：12.
16.阿杰尔.电影美学概论[M].北京：中国电影出版社,1994：15-19
17. Douglas Noble,AIA,Ph.D.and Jason Hsu.Computer-Aided Animation in Architecture[J].204Watt Hal-University of Southern California,2004,(2):8.
18. Alexandre Meyer, Fabrice Neyret,Pierre Poulin.Interactive Rendering of Trees with Shading and Shadows[J]. RenderingTechniques,2001,20(1):183-196.
19. Donald Hearn M,Pauline Baker.Computer Graphics C Version 2nd Edition [M].Beijing:Tsinghua University Press&Print Hall,1998:23-28
20. Thalmann D,ed.Scientific visualization and graphics simulation[M].Chichester England:John Wiley &Sons,1990:12-15.
21. Stephen Ervin,Hope Hasbrouck.Landscape modeling[M].USA:McGraw-Hill Higher Education,2001:45
22. Dodsworth C,J r.Digital Illusion[M].USA:ACM Press SIGGRAPH Series,1998:34-37
23. Wiedmer,M Agotai,D Lenzin,R&Kempter F.Compositing spaces-The transferring of space relevant film elements into computer-generated architecture-related animation[J].In Proceedings of the 24th Conference on Education in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe,2006,15(1):604-607
24. Saas,L.Animation and Architecture[J]. Master Thesis,Massachusetts Institute of Technology,Boston,1995,15(1):15-18.
25. Eui-Jee Hah,Peter Schmutz,Alexandre N.Tuch,Doris Agotai,Martin Wiedmer,&Klaus Opwis[J].Cinematographic Techniques in Architectural Animations and Their Effects on Viewers'Judgment,International Journal of Design,2008,12(1):56.
26. Fournier A,Reeves W.T,ASimpleModelofoeeanwaves[J].ComputerGraphies,1988,2(4):229-238.
27. ElhaehinoNakauaandKatsumiTadanura.PhotorealisminCoputerGraphiCS-Pastand Present[J].Computer&Graphies,1995,19(1):119-130.
28. Thomas Strothotte Stefan Schlechtweg. Non-Photorealistic Computer Graphics(Modeling, Rendering, and Animation) [M].Elsevier Science (ESA),2002:23-35
29. Gernot Schaufler,Wolfgang Sturzlinger. A Three Dimensional Image Cache for Virtual Reality [J]. Computer Graphics Forum,1996,15(3):227-236
30. Yang L Y, Schopf J M, Foster I. Conservative SchedulingUsing Predicted Variance to Improve Scheduling Decisions in Dynamic Environments[C]. In:SuperComputing'03, Phoenix, Arizona, USA, 2003:745-753
31. Thalmann D, ed. Scientific visualization and graphics simulation [M]. Chichester England:John Wiley&Sons,1990:124-135
32. Stephen Ervin, Hope Hasbrouck. Landscape modeling [M]. McGraw-Hill Higher Education,2001:88-94