摘要
根据我国《国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要(2006-2020)》,地球观测技术已被列为“十一五”期间十项需超前部署的重点前沿技术之一。作为一种重要的微波遥感技术,合成孔径雷达(SAR)技术凭借其全天候、全天时的工作特点和高分辨率的成像质量,已在军事和民用领域取得了广泛的应用。本论文主要对应用于双波段双极化天线阵的介质谐振器天线(Dielectric resonator antenna简称DRA)作了一些较为深入的研究工作,在此基础上提出共用口径双波段双极化阵列的新方案。同时,本文还对RFID读卡器天线(Radio Frequency Identification,简称RFID)做了一些研究。本文的主要内容包括以下几方面:
第一,综述了近年来双极化DRA的各种实现方法,讨论各种方法的优点和不足,并作了比较与总结。阐述了近十多年来用于SAR的共用口径DBDP阵列的发展,着重于结合具体的技术指标考察各种设计方案,总结出设计思路和设计中需要考虑的问题。此外,又综述了RFID读卡器天线技术。
第二,文章详细介绍了双极化DRA的设计,探讨了DRA形状、大小等参数对天线性能的影响,考察了平衡馈电激励方式在改善天线交叉极化指标方面的作用,并分别对平衡探针和平衡缝隙馈电进行了参数研究。加工了实验天线,其实测的水平和垂直极化阻抗带宽(S11≤-10dB)分别达7.9%和11.8%,而实测隔离度在5.46~5.9GHz带宽上大于35.9dB,居当前国际先进水平。
第三,提出共用口径S/X双波段双极化DRA阵列的新方案:将S波段振子和X波段DRA交错排列,在共口径结构下实现1:3的频率比,X波段DRA通过平衡缝隙馈电技术来提高端口隔离度和降低交叉极化电平,S和X波段仿真的交叉极化电平分别为-32.9d和-47.5dB,天线的水平极化具有一维的±24°相位扫描性能。
第四,研制了用于RFID读卡器的低旁瓣、圆极化微带天线阵。一副实验天线的实测与仿真结果吻合得很好,水平面2.56GHz的实测旁瓣电平低至-21dB,实测极化轴比为1.1dB。
The earth observation technology has been listed as one of the top ten leading techniques that were planned in advance in the 11th Five-year Plan by the“National Scientific and Technical Plan Outline in the Long and Medium Term (2006-2020)”of China. As an important remote sensing technique, the SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) system is featured by all-time and all-weather capability and high-quality image, which has found wide applications in both military and civilian systems. This dissertation is dedicated to the detailed study on the dielectric resonator antenna for dual-band dual-polarized (DBDP) array applications. Under this background, a novel design for DBDP arrays is proposed. On the other hand, low-sidelobe circularly-polarized microstrip arrays for RFID applications are studied. The main contents are outlined as follows:
Firstly, this dissertation makes an overview on various techniques of dual-polarized dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) in the recent years, discusses the advantages and disadvantages of these techniques, then presents a comparision and the conclusion. It also makes an overview on shared-aperture DBDP arrays for SAR applications in the recent decade. The overview highlights the evaluation of different designs associated with their technical specifications and leads to conclusions on the design approaches and considerations. In addition, this dissertation introduces an overview on antenna techniques for RFID Readers.
Secondly, the dissertation provides a detailed coverage on the design of dual-polarized DRA, the influence of shape, size and other parameters of DRA on the antenna performance, and the improvement of cross-polarization performance through a balanced excitation method. Parametric studies of balance-probe-feeding and balanced-slot-feeding are presented. The experimental antenna was fabricated. The measured impedance of 7.9% and 11.8% (S11≤-10dB) are achieved at horizontal and vertical polarization, respectively. The isolation is larger than 35.9dB from 5.46GHz to 5.9GHz, which reaches the international advanced level.
Thirdly, a novel design for shared-aperture S/X DBDP DRA arrays is proposed which combines S-band microstrip dipoles and X-band DRAs in an interleaved manner to achieve the frequency ratio of 1:3 in a shared-aperture configuration. In the design of X-band DRA, the balanced-slot-feeding technique is applied to improve the port isolation and reduce the cross-polarization level. The simulated cross polarization levels are -32dB and -47.5dB at S and X band, And the±24°phase scanning performance is achieved for one dimension with the horizontal polarization.
Finally, the low-sidelobe circularly-polarized microstrip array for RFID application is developed. The simulated results of a experimental antenna are in good agreement with the measured ones. The measured sidelobe level of -21 dB in the horizontal plane was measured at the frequency of 2.56 GHz with the measured axial ratio of 1.1 dB.
引文
【1】. Currie, A,Synthetic aperture radar [J], Electronics & Communication Engineering Journal, Vol. 3, No. 4, 1991.8, pp.159~170
【2】. D. Atlas, Footprints of storms on the sea: A view from spaceborne synthetic aperture radar [J], J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 99, No. 4, 1994, pp. 7961~7969
【3】.张澄波,综合孔径雷达—原理、系统分析与应用[M],北京:科学出版社, 1989:第一章
【4】.袁孝康,星载合成孔径雷达导论[M],北京:国防工业出版社,2001:第一章、第七章
【5】.张直中,机载和星载合成孔径雷达导论[M],北京:电子工业出版社,2004:第三章
【6】.张直中,合成孔径雷达遥感技术及其应用[J],南京:江苏省电子学会,Vol.4, 1997, pp.2~11
【7】.郭华东.汶川地震灾害遥感图集[M],北京:科学出版社,2008:第一章、第二章、第三章
【8】.行业动态:我国8月份将发射首批3颗减灾卫星[J],航天工业管理,2008年06期
【9】. M. Craig Dobson, Andy Y. Kwarteng , Fawwaz T. Ulaby, Use of SIR-C/X-SAR to Monitor Environmental Damages of the 1991 Gulf War in Kuwait [M], Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IGARSS '97, Vol.1, 1997.8, pp.119~121
【10】. Mc Candles, S.W., Jr., The origin, evolution and legacy of SEASAT [M], Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS '03. Vol.1, 2003.7, pp.32 - 34
【11】. D. E. Weissman Ed., Seasat-1[J], Special Issue of the IEEEJ. Oceanic Eng., Vol. 1, No. 2, 1980, pp. 205-207
【12】. E. Pounder, Seasat final report. vol. I-IV [J], Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, JPL Pub., 1980, pp.80-38
【13】. F. I. Gonzalez, et al., Seasat synthetic aperture radar: Ocean wave detection capabilities [J], Science, Vol. 204. 1979, pp.1418-1424
【14】. R. L. Jordan, The seasat-A synthetic aperture radar system [J], IEEE J.Oceanic Eng., Vol. OE-5 No. 2, Apr. 1980, pp.154-164
【15】. Rast, M., ERS 1/2 overview of scientific results over land [J], Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 1995. IGARSS '95. International 'Quantitative Remote Sensing for Science and Applications', Volume 2, 10-14 July 1995, pp.1038 - 1040
【16】. Y. Nemoto, H. Nishino, M. Ono, H. Mizutamari, K. Nishikawa, and K.Tanaka, Japanese Earth Resources Satellite-1 synthetic aperture radar [J], Proc. IEEE, Vol. 79, June 1991, pp.800–809
【17】. D'Iorio M.A., Lam J., Whitman J., An overview of Canadian processing systems for Radarsat [J], Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 1993. IGARSS '93. Better Understanding of Earth Environment., Vol.4 No.18-21 Aug. 1993, pp.2127 - 2129
【18】. Parashar, S., RADARSAT program [J], Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 1994. IGARSS '94. Surface and Atmospheric Remote Sensing: Technologies, Data Analysis and Interpretation., Volume 3, 8-12 Aug. 1994, pp.1709 - 1713
【19】. R. K. Raney, A. P. Luscombe. E. J . Langham, and S. Ahmed, RADARSAT [J], Proc. IEEE, Vol. 79, No. 2, 1991, pp. 839-849
【20】. J. L. Granger, Shuttle imaging--A/B sensors [J], in Spacebome Imaging Radar Symposium. Pasadena, CA: Jet Propulsion Lab., Pub. 1983.7, pp. 83-11
【21】. R. Torres, ASAR Instrument Stability [J], Proceedings of CEOS Working Group on Calibration/Validation - SAR WORKSHOP (ESA SP-526), London, United Kingdom, , Sept. 2002, p.8.1
【22】. Rosich B.; Zink M., Torres R., Closa J.; Buck C., ASAR Instrument Performance and Product Quality Status [J], Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 2003. IGARSS '03. Proceedings. Volume 2, 21-25 2003.7, pp.1109-1111
【23】. Jordan R.L., Huneycutt B.L., Werner M., The SIR-C/X-SAR Synthetic Aperture Radar system [J], IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Volume 33, Issue 4, July 1995, pp.829-839
【24】. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, SIR-C/X-SAR Mission Overview [J], JPL Publication,Caltech, Pasadena,1993, pp. 93-29
【25】. Stuhr F., Jordan R., Werner M., SIR-C/X-SAR: An Advanced Radar, Aerospace Applications Conference [J], 1996. IEEE Proceedings., Volume 2, 3-10 Feb. 1996, pp.5 - 16
【26】. J. B. Cimino et al., SIR-B-the second shuttle imaging radar experiment [J], IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, Vol. GRS-24, July 1986, pp. 445-452
【27】. B. L. Huneycutt, Spacebome imaging radar-C instrument [J], IEEE Trans.Geosci. Remote Sensing, Vol. 27, Mar. 1989, pp. 164-169
【28】.国家“十一五”科学技术发展规划,中华人民国和国科学技术部网站:www.most.gov.cn
【29】.王继学,星载合成孔径雷达天线的现状和发展[J],上海航天,Vol. 6, 2001, pp.50-57
【30】.王继学,星载合成孔径雷达天线的工程设计[J],上海航天,Vol.20 No.02, 2003:7-13
【31】.肖疆,合成孔径雷达天线技术的若干关键问题研究[M],中国科学院研究生院博士学位论文中国科学院电子学研究所,2006:第一章
【32】. A Portfolio of Fine Resolution Ka-band SAR Images,Sandia National Laboratories:www.sandia.gov
【33】. J. Granholm, Kim Woelders, Dual Polarization Stacked Microstrip Patch Antenna Array with Very Low Cross-Polarization [J], IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol.49, No.10, 2001, pp.1393-1402
【34】.瞿新安、钟顺时等.共用口径双波段双极化微带天线阵的设计[J],上海大学学报(自然科学版),Vol.13, No.3,2007, pp.225-229
【35】. R. Pokuls, J. Uher and D.M. Pozer, Dual-frequency and dual-polarization microstrip antennas for SAR applications [J], IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol.46, Sep. 1998, pp.1289-1296
【36】. L. L. Shafai, W. A. Chamma, M. Barakat, P. C. Strickland and G. Seguin, Dual-band dual-polarized perforated microstrip antennas for sar applications [J], IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 48, 2000, pp. 58-66.
【37】. D. M. Pozar and S. D. Targonski, A shared-aperture dual-band dual-polarized microstrip array [J], IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 49, 2001, pp. 150-157.
【38】. Kwai-Man Luk and Kwok-Wa Leung, Dielectric Resonator Antennas, Hertfordshire, U.K.: Research Studies Press Ltd., 2003. Chap.1, Chap.2.
【39】. Richtmyer R. D., Dielectric Resonators [J], J Appl. Phys,Vol. 10, No. 6, 1993, pp.391-398.
【40】. A. A. Kishk, Dielectric Resonator antenna- A candidate for radar applications [J], IEEE Radar conference 2003 IEEE Proceedings, pp. 258 - 264
【41】. A. Petosa, A. Ittipiboon, Y. M. M Anute,Recent advances in dielectric-resonator antenna technology [J],IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine,Vol.40,No.3 June 1998, pp.35-48
【42】. Kin-Lu Wong,Planar antennas for wireless communications [M],A John Wily & Sons,Inc. Publication,Pages 265.
【43】.倪尔瑚,介质谐振器材料及其应用[J],材料科学与工程,1993(42), pp.15-20.
【44】.于晓乐,倪大宁,张福顺,介质谐振器天线的研究进展[J],空间电子技术,. 2006, pp.6-10
【45】.魏峰,史晓卫,介质谐振器天线的发展[J],电子科技,Vol.23, 2003, pp.30-32
【46】.张绪礼,王筱珍,汤清华,微波介质陶瓷材料与器件[J],电子科技导报,Vol.6, 1997, pp.29-33.
【47】.吕文中,张道礼,黎步银等,微波介质陶瓷的结构、介电性质及其研究进展,功能材料[J],Vol.31, No.60, 2000,pp.572-576
【48】.张丽娜,钟顺时,许赛卿,朱玉晓,宽带圆柱形陶瓷介质谐振器天线,上海大学学报(自然科学版),Vol.14, No.3,2008: 221-224
【49】.柳光明,介质谐振器天线研究,2005年浙江大学硕士学位论文:第二、四章
【50】.汪晖,介质谐振器天线及其阵列研究,2008年南京理工大学硕士学位论文:第二章
【51】. S. A. Long, M. W. McAllister and L. C. Shen, The resonant cylindrical dielectriccavity antenna [J], IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat.,Vol. 31, May 1983, pp. 406-412
【52】. M. W. McAllister, S. A. Long and G. L. Conway, Rectangular dielectric resonator antenna [J], Electron. Lett., Vol. 19, Mar. 1983, pp. 218-219
【53】. M. W. McAllister and S. A. Long, Resonant hemispherical dielectric antenna [J], Electron. Lett., Vol. 20, Aug. 1984, pp. 657-659
【54】. R. A. Kranenbrug,S. A. Long, J. T. Williams, Coplanar waveguide excitation of dielectric resonator antennas [J]. IEEE Trans. On Antennas and Propagation. 1991(I), pp.119-122
【55】. R. A. Klanenbrug,S. A. Long, Microstrip transmission line excitation of dielectric resonator antennas [J], Electronic Letters,1988(18), pp.1156-1157
【56】. R. T. Long,R. J. Dorris, S. A. Long,M. A. Khayat and J. T. Williams, Use of Parasitic strip to produce circular polarization and increased bandwidth for cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna [J], Electronics Letters 29th Vol.37 No.7, Mar. 2001, pp.406-408
【57】. Ahmed A. Kishk, Tetrahedron and triangular dielectric resonator antenna with wideband performance [J] , Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium,Vol.4,16-21,June 2002, pp.462-465.
【58】. Ahmed A. Kishk,Yan Yin,and A. W. Glisson,Conical dielectric resonator antennas for Wide-band applications [J],IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation,Vol.50,No.4,Apr. 2002, pp. 469 - 474
【59】. Ching-Wei, and Chih-Yu Hunag,Dual-band circularly Polarized resonator antenna [J], IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium,Vol.3,22-27 June 2003, pp.496-499.
【60】. A. Ittipiboon,A. Petosa,D. Roscoe,An investigation of a novel broadband dielectric resonator antenna [M],IEEE International symposium on Antennas and propagation Digest, Baltimore,MA,1996, pp.2038-2041.
【61】. K. M. Luk,M. T. Lee,K. W. Leung and E. K. N. Yung,Technique for improving coupling between microstrip line and dielectric resonator antenna [J], Electronics Letters,Vol. 35,No. 5,4th March 1999, pp.357-358
【62】. Gregoty P. Junker,Ahmed A. Kishk,and Allen W. Glisson,Input impedance of dielectric resonator antennas excited by a coaxial probe [J],IEEE Transactions on Antennas and propagation,Vol. 42,No.7,July 1994, pp. 960 - 966
【63】. K. Y. Chow and K. W. Leung, Cavity-backed slot coupled dielectric resonator antenna excited by a narrow strip [J],IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation,Vol.50,No.3,Mar. 2002, pp.404-405
【64】. Yong-Xin Guo and Kwai-Man Luk,On improving coupling between a coplanar waveguide feed and dielectric resonator antenna [J],IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol.51,No.8,Aug. 2003, pp.2144-2146
【65】. Leung, K.W., Dielectric resonator antenna excited by a conformal strip, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, Volume 4,11-16 July 1999, pp.2812-2815
【66】. Gastine M,courtois L,Dormann J J, Electromagnetic Resonances of Free Dielectric Spheres [J], IEEE Transon. MTT,15(12), 1967, pp. 694-700.
【67】. Bladel J., On the Resonances of a Dielectric Resonator of Very High Permittivity [J], IEEE Transon. MTT,Vol. 23, No.2, 1975, pp.199-208.
【68】. Bladel J., The Excitation of Dielectric Resonators of Very High Permittivity [J], IEEE Transon. MTT, 1975,Vol.23, No.2, pp.208-217.
【69】. Y. X. Guo,Y. F. Ruan,X. Q. Shi, Wideband Stacked double disc-ring dielectric resonator antenna [J], International conference on wireless communications , networking and mobile computing. 2006, pp.158-161.
【70】. J. T. H. St. Martin, Y. M. M. Aniar, A. A. Kishk, Dielectric resonator antenna using aperture coupling [J], Electronic Letters,Vol.10, 1990, pp.2015-2016
【71】. Z. Fan,Y. M. M. Antar, Slot-coupled DR antenna for dual-frequency operation [J], IEEE Trans. On Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 2, 1997, pp.306-308.
【72】. A. A. Kishk,B. Ahn,D. Kafe, Broadband stacked dielectric resonator antenna [J], Electronic Letters, Vol. 8, 1989, pp.1232-1233.
【73】. M. Edimo, A. Sharaiha, and C. Terret, Optimized feeding of dual polarized broadbandaperture-coupled printed antenna [J], Electron. Lett., Vol.28, No. 19, Sept. 1992, pp. 1785–1787
【74】. Hsiao F. S., Kuo J. S., Chiou T. W.,etc., A very high Permittivity broadband dielectric resonator antenna for WLAN applications in the 5.2GHz Band [J], Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett.,Vol.32,Mar.2002, pp.426-427
【75】. K. W. Leung, K. M. Luk, K. Y. A. Lai, and D. Lin, Theory and experiment of a coaxial probe fed hemispherical dielectric resonator antenna [J], IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., Vol. 41, 1993, pp. 1390–1398
【76】. Drossos G., Z. Wu and L. E. Davis,Theoretical and experimental investigation of cylindrical dielectric resonator antennas [J], Microwave and Optical Technology Letters,Vol.13,1996, pp.119-123.
【77】. Rajesh Kummar Mongia,and Apisak Ittipibon,Theoretical and experimental investigations on rectangular dielectric resonator antennas [J], IEEE Transactions on Antennas Propagation,Vol.45,No.9,Sept.1997, pp.1348-1356
【78】. T. ltoh. R. S. Rudokas. New Method for Computing the Resonant Frequencies of Dielectric Resonators [J], IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. Vol. MTT-25. Jan.1977, pp.52-54
【79】. Kishk A A , Zunoubi M R , Kajifez D, A numerical study of a dielectric disk antenna above grounded dielectric substrate [J], IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation , Vol. 41 , No. 6 , June 1993, pp.813-821
【80】. Yuehe Ge,Esselle K. P.,The analysis of a rectangular dielectric resonator antenna using the method of moments [J], IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, Vol. 3, 16-21 July 2000, pp.1454-1457.
【81】. Zhijun Liu , Weng Cho Chew , Michielssen E, Numerical modeling of dielectric-resonator antennas in a complex environment using the method of moments [J], IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation,Vol. 50,Issue l,Jan.2002, pp.79-82.
【82】. X-Q. Sheng, K.W.Leung, Yung,E.K.-N, Analysis of waveguide-fed dielectricresonator antenna using a hybrid finite element method/moment method [J], Microwave Antennas and Propagation, IEE Proc., Vol. 151, Issue:1, 9 Feb. 2004, pp.91-95.
【83】. Shum S M, Luk KM, Analysis of aperture coupled rectangular dielectric resonator antenna [J],. Electronics Letters , Vol. 30 , Issue.21 , Oct. 1994, pp. 1726-1727
【84】. Zhewang Ma and Yoshio Kobayashi, Analysis of dielectric resonators using the FDTD method combined with the pade interpolation technique [M], Microwave Conference,1999 Asia Pacific,Vol. 2,30 Nov-3 Dec. 1999, pp.401-404.
【85】. Shiu-Ming Shum,Kwai-Man Luk,FDTD analysis of Probe-fed cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna [J], IEEE Transactions on Antennas and propagation,Vol. 46,Issue: 3,March 1998, pp.325-333.
【86】. Andrew R. Weily and Ananda S. Mohan,Analysis of HE11-Mode dielectric resonator slot coupling using fourth-order spatial nonuniform mesh FDTD algorithm [J], Microwave and Optical Technology Letters Vol. 21, No.3, May 5 1999. pp. 229-234
【87】. Byungje Lee,Joonho Byun, Gi-Cho Kang,Hark-Yong Lee etc,Dielectric cover effect on mutual coupling between cylindrical-rectangular microstrip patch elements with the use of the conformal FDTD method [J], Microwave and Optical Technology Letters Vol. 33, No.1, April 5 2002. pp. 64–68
【88】. Farahat,N. Yu, W. Mittra,Yu. R.,Koleck. T.,Cross-shaped dielectric resonator antenna analysis using conformal finite difference time domain method [J], Electronics Letters,Vol. 37,Issue:18,30 Aug. 2001, pp.110-1106.
【89】. Dhouib A , etc, TLM analysis of rectangular dielectric resonator antennas [J], Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium. Vol. 1 , June 1995, pp.18～23
【90】.瞿新安,双波段双极化共用口径微带天线阵的研究,上海大学硕士学位论文,2007,第一、二、四、五章.
【91】.陈旷达,共用口径S/X双波段双极化微带阵列的研究,上海大学硕士学位论文,2008,第一、二、五章.
【92】.孙竹,低交叉极化微带单元和低旁瓣圆极化微带天线阵的研究,上海大学硕士学位论文,2009,第一、二章.
【93】. Wei Wang; Jian Jin; Jia-Guo Lu; Shun-Shi Zhong;Waveguide slotted antenna array with broadband, dual-polarization and low cross-polarization for X-band SAR applications [M], Radar Conference, 2005 IEEE International 9-12 May 2005 , pp.653 -656
【94】. Zhong Shun-Shi, Liang Xian-Ling,Wang Wei, Dual-polarized slot-coupled microstrip antenna with very high isolation [J], Journal of Shanghai University, Vol. 9, No.4, August 2005, p 336-338
【95】. Liang Xian-Ling, Zhong Shun-Shi, Wei Wang, Design of a dual-polarized microstrip patch antenna with excellent polarization purity [J], Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol 44, No 4, Febrary 20, 2005, pp. 329-331
【96】. Zhong Shun-Shi, Yang Xue-Xia, Gao Shi-Chang,Polarization-agile microstrip antenna array using a single phase-shift circuit [J], IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 52, No. 1, January 2004, pp. 84-87
【97】. Shun-Shi Zhong, Xue-Xia Yang, Shi-Chang Gao, Jun-Hai Cui, Corner-fed microstrip antenna element and arrays for dual-polarization operation [J], IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol.50, No.10, October 2002, pp. 1473-1480
【98】. Xian-Ling Liang, Shun-Shi Zhong, Wei Wang, Design of a dual-polarized linear microstrip antenna array with high isolation [J], Tien Tzu Hsueh Pao/Acta Electronica Sinica, Vol. 33, No.3 , March 2005, pp. 553-555
【99】. Xian-Ling Liang, Shun-Shi Zhong, Wei Wang, Design of a high isolation dual-polarized slot-coupled microstrip antenna [J], Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol.47, No, 3, November 2005, pp. 212-215
【100】. Shun-Shi Zhong, Yi-Hui Jiang, Jun-Chang Chen, A dual-frequency triangular patch antenna on magnetic substrate [J], IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society Symposium 2004 Digest, Vol. 1, 2004, pp.281-284
【101】. Xian-Ling Liang, Shun-Shi Zhong, Wei Wang, Cross-polarization suppression of dual-polarization linear microstrip antenna arrays [J], Microwave and OpticalTechnology Letters, Vol.42, No. 6, September 20, 2004, pp. 448-451
【102】. Wei Wang, Shun-Shi Zhong, Xian-Ling Liang, A dual-polarized stacked microstrip antenna subarray for X-band SAR application [J], IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society Symposium 2004 Digest, AP-S International Symposium (Digest), Vol. 2, 2004, pp. 1603-1606
【103】. Xian-Ling Liang, Shun-Shi Zhong, Wei Wang, Dual-polarized corner-fed patch antenna array with high isolation [J], Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 47, No. 6, December 20, 2005, pp. 520-522
【104】. S. Gao, L.W. Li, M.S. Leong, T.S. Yeo, A broad-band dual-polarized microstrip patch antenna with aperture coupling [J], IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Volume 51, Issue 4, April 2003, pp.898 - 900
【105】. Shi-Chang Gao, Le-Wei Li, Mook-Seng Leong, Tat-Soon Yeo,Dual-polarized slot-coupled planar antenna with wide bandwidth [J], IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Volume 51, Issue 3, March 2003, pp.441 - 448
【106】. S. Gao, A Sambell, Low-cost dual-polarized printed array with broad bandwidth [J], IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Volume 52, Issue 12, Dec. 2004 pp.3394 - 3397
【107】. Ricky Chair, Ahmed A. Kishk and Kai Fong Lee, Comparative Study on Different Feeding Techniques for Dual Polarized Dielectric Resonator Antennas [J], IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium 2006, 9-14 July 2006 , pp.2495 - 2498
【108】. Chih-Yu Huang, Tzung-Wern Chiou, and Kin-Lu Wong, Dual-polarized Dielectric Resonator Anatennas [J], Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 31, No. 3, November 5 2001, pp.222-223
【109】. Y. X. Guo, K. M. Luk, Dual polarized dielectric resonator antennas [J], IEEE Trans. Antennas and Propagat., Vol. 51, No. 5, May 2003, pp. 1120-1123.
【110】. R. Chair, A.A. Kishk and K.-F. Lee, Hook- and 3-D J-shaped probe excited dielectric resonator antenna for dual polarisation applications [J], IEE Proc.-Microw. AntennasPropag., Vol. 153, No. 3, June 2006, pp. 277 - 281
【111】. R. Chair, Ahmed A. Kishk and K. F. Lee, Wideband Dual Polarized Dielectric Resonator Antennas at X-Band [J], IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, 2005 Volume 4B, 3-8 July 2005, pp.214 - 217
【112】. Shafai, L., W. Chamma, G. Seguin, and N. Sultan, Dual-band Dual polarized array for SAR Application [J], IEEE Antennas propaga. Symp. Dig. , 1997, pp. 1866-1869.
【113】. J. Granholm, Dual-frequency and dual-polarization antennas, an ivestigation of their suitability for high-resolution airborne SAR, The Technical University of Denmark, Ph.D. Dissertation, 2000. Chap.1 Chap.2
【114】. D. M. Pozar, D. H. Schaubert, S. D. Targonski, and M. Zawadzki, A Dual-band Dual-polarized Array for Spaceborne SAR [J], IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation, Volume 4, 21-26 June 1998, pp.2112 - 2115
【115】. Xinan Qu, Shun-Shi Zhong, and Yu-Mei Zhang , Design of an S/X Dual-band Dual-polarised Microstrip Antenna Array for SAR Applications [J], Electronic Letters,42,2006,pp.1376-1377
【116】. Woelders, K., and J. Granholm, Cross-polarization and sidelobe suppression in dual linear polarization antenna arrays [J], IEEE Trans. Antenna and Propagat. Vol. 45, No. 12, December 1997, pp. 1727-1740.
【117】. Parbhu D.Patel Crawley, A Dual Microstrip Antenna With Low Cross-Polarization For SAR Application [J], IEEE Antennas. Propagat Symp , 1996, pp.1536-1539
【118】. Wong, K. L., Compact and Broadband Microstrip antennas [M], John Wiley & Sons, 2002
【119】.钟顺时,微带天线理论与应用[M],西安电子科技大学出版社,1991.第一章,第三章
【120】.梁仙灵,钟顺时,汪伟,双极化微带线阵的交叉极化抑制[J],微波学报,Vol. 21,No.1,2005,pp. 22-25.
【121】.汪伟,梁仙灵,钟顺时,一种双极化微带天线阵的设计[J],雷达科学与技术, 2(4), Aug., 2004, pp. 241-246.
【122】. Salvador, C., L. Borselli, A. Falciani, and S. Maci, Dual-frequency planar antenna at S and X bands [J], IEEE Electron. Lett., Sept. 28, 1995, pp. 1706-1707.
【123】. S. D. Targonski and D. M. Pozar, Dual-band dual polarised printed antenna element [J], Electronics Letters, 34, 1998, pp. 2193-2194.
【124】. S. D. Targonski, R. B. Waterhouse and D. M. Pozar, Design of wide-band aperture-stacked patch microstrip antennas [J], IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 46, 1998, pp. 1245-1251.
【125】. J. Granholm and N. Skou, Dual-frequency, dual-polarization microstrip antenna development for high-resolution, airborne SAR [J], Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference, Sydney, Australia, 2000, pp. 17-20.
【126】. A. Vallecchi, G. B. Gentili and M. Calamia, Dual-band dual polarization microstrip antenna [J], IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, Columbus, OH, 2003, pp. 134-137.
【127】. G. Vetharatnam, C.B. Kuan and C.H. Teik, Combined feed network for a shared-aperture dual-band dual-polarized array [J], IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol.4, 2005, pp.297-299
【128】. K. Finkenzeller, RFID Handbook, 2nd ed. [M], New York: Wiley, 2004.
【129】. Tan Ming, Liu Yu, Zeng Jun fang etc., RFID Systems Technology and Application Guide [M], Beijing: China Machine Press, 2007.4.
【130】. J. Landt, The history of RFID [J], IEEE Potentials, Vol. 24, No. 4, 2005, pp.8–11.
【131】. R. Want, An introduction to RFID technology [J], IEEE Pervasive Comput., Vol. 5, No. 1, 2006, pp. 25–33.
【132】. C. Q. Steve and V. T. Chen, Optimization of inductive RFID technology [J], in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. on Electronics and Environment,2001, pp. 82–87.
【133】. C. Ajluni, Item-level RFID takes off [J], RF Design Mag., Sep. 2006.
【134】.刘锋,RFID技术及FRID天线分析[J], 2006(5), pp.50-52.
【135】.陈华君,林凡,郭东辉等,RFID技术原理及其射频天线设计[J],厦门大学学报(自然科学版),vol.44, 2005, pp.312-315
【136】.林金堵,无线射频识别技术(RFID)应用与发展[J],印制电路信息, vol.12, 2007
【137】.郎为民,射频识别(RFID)技术原理与应用[M],机械工业出版社, 2006年8月.
【138】.游战清等著,无线射频识别技术(RFID)规划与实施[J],电子工业出版社, 2005年9月.
【139】.陶玉芬, RFID技术应用展望[J],电脑应用技术, Vol.68, 2006, pp.5-8.
【140】.李晓延, RFID技术和RFID读卡器[J],今日电子, 2006, pp.64-71.
【141】.孙洵.射频识别(RFID)技术及产业发展现状研究[J ] .金卡工程, 11(7), 2007.
【142】.孙晔,王艳秋, RFID射频识别技术及应用[J],电大理工,Vol.1, 2009, pp.1-3.
【143】. P. R. Foster, R. A. Buuberry, Antenna problems in RFID systems [J], IEE Colloquium on RFID Technology, 25 Oct. 1999, pp.3/1-3/5.
【144】. D. M. Dobkin and S. M. Weigand, Environmental effects on RFID tag antennas [J], IEEE Int. Microwave Symp. in Proc., Jun. 2005, pp.135–138.
【145】. Sanford, J.R., A novel RFID reader antenna for extreme environments, Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, 2008. AP-S July 2008, pp.1– 4
【146】. A. Cai, X. M. Qing, and Z. N. Chen, High frequency RFID smart table antenna [J], Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., Vol. 49, No. 9, Sep. 2007, pp. 2074–2076.
【147】. D.J., Kim, S.H., Kim, Y.K., Lim, H., Jang, J.H. Kim, Switched Microstrip Array Antenna for RFID System [J], 2008 38th European Microwave Conference,. EuMC Oct. 2008, pp.1254– 1257
【148】. Tolga Kaya, Hur Koser, A New Batteryless Active RFID System: Smart RFID [J], RFID Eurasia, 2007 1st Annual 5-6 Sept. 2007, pp.1– 4.
【149】. P. Salomen, M. Keskilammi, L. Syddnheimo, M. Kivikoski, An intelligent 2.45 GHz multidimensional beam-scanning X-array for modern RFID reader [J], Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, Volume 1, July 2000, pp.190 - 193
【150】. A. Cai, Qing Xianming, Chen Zhi Ning, Boon Keng Lok, Performance Assessment of Printed RFID Reader Antenna [J], IEEE Antennas and Propagation International Symposium, June 2007, pp.301– 304
【151】.李秀萍,刘禹,曹海鹰,基于RFID应用的小型化印刷偶极子天线设计[J],北京邮电大学学报,Vol.29, No.5, 2006, pp.75-78
【152】. X. M. Qing and N. Yang, A folded dipole antenna for RFID [J], IEEE Antennas Propagat. Symp., Monterey, 2004, pp.97-100
【153】. J. M. Lee, N. S. Kim, and C. S. Pyo, A circular polarized metallic patch antenna for RFID reader [J], in Proc. Asia-Pacific Conf. Commun.,Australia, Oct. 2005, pp. 116–118.
【154】. H. W. Kwa, X. Qing, and Z. N. Chen, Broadband single-fed single-patch circularly polarized antenna for UHF RFID applications [J], in IEEE AP-S Int. Antennas Propag. Symp., San Diego, CA, Jul. 5–11, 2008, pp. 1072–1075.
【155】.谢拥军,Ansoft高级培训班教材-Ansoft HFSS的有限元理论基础
【156】.延晓荣,小型化超宽带与极宽带印刷天线,上海大学博士学位论文,2008,第一章.
【157】.高式昌,用于有源集成的微带天线单元与双极化阵列,上海大学博士学位论文,1999,第一章.
【158】.杨雪霞,双极化与变极化微带天线的研究,上海大学博士学位论文,2001,第一章.
【159】.梁仙灵,双极化微带天线阵与超宽带、多频段印刷天线上海大学博士学位论文,2006,第一、二、三章.
【160】.汤小蓉,钟顺时,孙竹,低交叉极化高隔离度的双极化介质谐振器天线,中国科技论文在线, http://www.paper.edu.cn,2009.1.21 Xiao-Rong Tang, Shun-Shi Zhong, Liang-Bin Kuang and Zhu Sun, Dual-polarized dielectric resonator antenna with high isolation and low cross-polarization, IET Electronics Letters , 2009. (Accepted)
【161】. S. Gao, Sambell, A.,Dual-polarized broad-band microstrip antennas fed by proximity coupling [J], IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Volume 53, Issue 1, Part 2, Jan. 2005, pp.526-530
【162】. Shi Chang Gao, Shun Shi Zhong, A dual-polarized microstrip antenna array with high isolation fed by coplanar network [J], IEEE Radio and Wireless Conference, 1998.RAWCON , Aug. 1998, pp.213 - 216
【163】. Gao, S., Vahldieck, R., Sambell, A., Broadband dual-polarized antenna for active array applications [J], IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, Volume 4, June 2004, pp.3919 - 3922
【164】. Shun-Shi Zhong, Xue-Xia Yang, Shi-Chang Gao,16 element polarization-agile microstrip antenna array with one phase-shift circuit [J], IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, Volume 2, June 2002, pp.224 - 227
【165】. Gao, S.C., Li, L.W., Leong, M.S., Yeo, T.S., A novel dual-polarized, wide-band microstrip patch antenna with aperture coupling [J], IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, Volume 4, 8-13 July , pp.78 - 81 vol.4
【166】. Xue-Xia Yang, Shun-Shi Zhong, Shi-Chang Gao,A novel polarization-agile active microstrip antenna array with LNA [M], 5th International Symposium on Antennas, Propagation and EM Theory, 2000, Aug. 2000, pp.94 - 97
【167】. Shun-Shi Zhong, Xue-Xia Yang, Shi-Chang Gao,Amplifier type active dual-polarized patch antenna array [J], IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, Volume 3, 16-21 July 2000, pp.1288 - 1291
【168】.林昌禄,聂在平,天线工程手册[M],北京:电子工业出版社,2002:第十四章.
【169】. P. Katehi, N. Alexopoulos and I. Hsia, A bandwidth enhancement method for microstrip antennas [J], IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 35, 1987, pp. 5-12.
【170】. W.L. Stuzman, G.A. Thiele, Antenna Theory and Design [M], John Wiley & Sons.Inc, New York,1998:Chap.3
【171】. Robert J. Mailoux相控阵天线手册(第二版) [M],南京电子技术研究所译,北京:电子工业出版社, 2007:第三章
【172】. H.-W. Son, J.-N. Lee, and G.-Y. Choi, Design of compact RFID reader antenna with high transmit and receive isolation [J], Microwave Opt Technol. Lett., Vol. 8, 2006, pp.2478-2481.
【173】. H. Rhyu, F.-J. Harackiewicz, and B. Lee1, Wide coverage area of UHF-band RFIDsystem using a pattern reconfigurable antenna [J], Microwave Opt Technol. Lett., Vol. 49 , 2007, pp.2154-2157.
【174】. Tang Xiao-Rong, Zhong Shun-Shi, Sun Zhu, Liu Jian-Jun, Low-cost low-sidelobe microstrip array with circular polarization [J], Microwave and Optical technology Letters, Vol. 50, No.9, 2008, pp.2384-2386.
【175】. D.M Pozar et al, Design Considerations for Low Sidelobe Microstrip Arrays [J], IEEE Trans Antennas and Propagat, Vol.38, No. 8,1990, pp.1176-1185.
【176】.钟顺时,朱春晖等,一种低旁瓣微带天线阵的分析与设计,上海大学学报(自然科学版),Vol. 1, No. 6, 1995, pp:680-688