摘要
随着现代战争步入高科技时代，对军用机动通讯网的抗毁性、抗干扰性，
以及机动灵活性提出越来越高的要求。80年代初期，Baker等人提出了短波自
组织的组网原理及技术。利用该技术将能够保证网络在高度机动的情况下具有
网络重组能力和高的服务质量。
然而，采用该自组织网络技术的短波跳频通信网是由传统的跳频电台所构
成的。其缺点在于：虽然该网络可以在多个频段互不干扰地进行周期性的分布
式组网并进行通信，但通信进程只能在各自的频段上封闭地进行，而不能在各
个频段之间进行跳转，这就限制了网络抗毁性能的进一步提高，不利于更好地
进行网络的流量控制和拥塞控制。
随着近年来软件无线电技术的迅速发展，一种新的战术“多频段多工作模
式无线电台（MBMMR）”技术得以广泛应用。MBMMR电台是一种软件能配
置的单一无线台。它把不同频段的电台有机综合进一部MBMMR电台之中，
使之在功能上和使用时具有更大的灵活性，从而使通信进程能在不同频段之间
进行跳转。
本文借鉴了主动网的一些新思路，在网络分群组网算法的基础上，针对基
于多频段多工作模式无线电台（MBMMR）网络的组网方法进行了研究。根据
这一思想，本文采用BONeS Designer建立系统仿真模型。在此基础上，对本系
统进行了仿真，收集了本系统在时延、网络吞吐量和分组丢失率等方面的统计
特性，并进行了系统的性能分析。
本文由五章组成。第一章对短波自组织组网技术的发展及其设计原则进行
了简述；第二章对基于网络分群的组网算法和MBMMR电台的构造作了一个
总体介绍；第三章介绍采用BONeS Designer设计的仿真系统模型框架结构、系
统工作流程、系统仿真参数、系统数据结构等；第四章给出仿真系统的部分仿
真结果并进行了分析；第五章则对全文的工作进行总结，指出存在的不足以及
今后改进的方向。
While modern war came into the em of high technology, stricter requirements
have been put ford to the properties of tactic mobile network, such as
anti-demolition, anti-jam and mobilization. In 1980's, Mr. Baker raised the principles
and technologies of self-organization of short-wave network. Using this technology,
the ability of network reorganization and high quality of service in network can be
guaranteed under the condition of high mobilization.
However, the short-wave fiequency-hopping communication network adopting
this technology is made up of traditional radios. The shortcoming of this network is
that although it can organize network periodically and communicate simultaneously
on different frequencies without any interference, the process of communication must
strictly proceed in respective frequency without any change. This will limit the
improvement of the ability of network anti-demolition, and could not conduct the flow
control and congestion control of network better.
Recently, with the rapid growth of soft radio, a new technology of Multi-band
Multi-mode R.adio(MBMMR) has been applied widely. MBMMR is a single radio
which can be deployed by software. It synthesizes the radios on different frequency
into a single MBMMR, and makes it more flexible in capability and use, which means
the process of communication can switch easily among different frequencies.
This article absorbs some new thoughts of active network, and studies a method
of Network Self-organization Based on Multi-Band Multi-Mode Radio using the
improved algorithm of cluster linkage. Based on this method, We use Block Oriented
Network Simulator (BONeS) to build simulation module. Through the simulation, we
collect the datum in message and packet delay, network throughput, and packet loss
rate, and analyze capabilities of the network based on them.
This article consists of five chapters. Firstly, in chapter 1, we briefly describe the
development and design principles of self-organization of short-wave network. In
chapter 2, we introduce the improved algorithm of cluster linkage and the architecture
of MBMMR. In chapter 3, we introduce this network simulation model built on
BONeS Designer, including the system framework, execution process, system
simulation parameters, data stnictures. Chapter 4 presents partial simulations results of
this system, and analyzes them. In chapter 5, related conclusions in our study are
stressed, and the deficiencies of this system and the way to modify them are described.
引文
1) D. J. Baker and A. Ephremides, "The architectural organization of mobile radio network via a distributed algorithm," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. COM-29, pp. 1694-1701, Nov. 1981．
2) D. J. Baker, A. Ephremides and J. A. Flynn, "The design and simulation of a mobile radio network with distributed control," IEEE J. on SAC, vol. 2, pp. 231-238, 1984．
3) R. Doyle, I. Shahnawaz and J. Baker, "Tactical communication networks using multiband multimode radios", MLCOM 94, pp. 149-153,1994．
4) K. Psounis, "Active Networks: Applications, Security, Safety, And Architectures", IEEE Communication Surveys, First Quarter, 1999．
5) 郭伟，“抗干扰、自适应、自组织、自恢复通信网技术”，电子科技大 学学报，1996年12月，第25卷增刊，304-308页。
6) 姜焕成，江洪，“使用多频段多工作方式无线电台的战术通信网”，外 军电信动态，1996年5月，34-39页。
7) 刘凯，李维英，李建东，“支持多媒体业务的自组织无线网络协议”， 西安电子科技大学学报(自然科学版)，2000年4月，第27卷，第2期，190-194 页。
8) 张中伟，陈建国，“抗毁通信网络设计”，无线电通信技术，2000年， 第26卷，第2期，33-38页。
9) “战术网仿真技术”，“九五”军事电子预研项目鉴定材料，2000年11 月。