摘要
近年来,高技术含量和高附加值的高技术产业群体迅速发展壮大,高技术企业以其在拉动区域经济增长乃至提升国际竞争力中的重要作用日益受到国内外学者的广泛关注。硅谷、第三意大利等集群经济的极大成功表明,高技术集群企业通过与相关的企业、组织构建正式和非正式网络关系的网络化成长方式具有强盛的竞争力和旺盛的生命力。因此,针对高技术产业特点和“新竞争”时代特征,探寻高技术集群企业网络化成长机理日益成为企业成长理论和集群理论关注与研究的热点,这一问题对于发展以高新区为载体的我国高技术集群具有重要的现实意义。在此背景下,本文以我国高技术产业集群为背景对高技术集群企业网络化成长机理进行系统的理论分析和实证研究。
论文首先系统梳理了产业集群理论、网络理论和知识管理理论等相关领域的研究成果,并对企业成长的三种模式进行了比较,为本文从知识网络和企业知识能力视角对高技术集群企业成长展开研究奠定了理论基础。在对知识网络相关文献分析的基础上,论文对高技术产业集群知识网络的内涵进行界定,对其特征、构成要素及其与集群企业成长的关联性进行深入探讨。
然后,论文分析了企业知识能力与企业异质性的关系,认为企业知识能力是高技术企业的异质性成长源泉。在此基础上,探索性的建立了“知识网络-企业知识能力-企业成长”的高技术集群企业网络化成长分析框架,对其作用机理进行了深入分析；并将高技术集群知识网络演进划分为初级阶段、中级阶段和高级阶段三个阶段,探讨了集群知识网络演进和高技术集群企业成长的动态关系机理。
在实证研究部分,论文运用SPSS 15.0与AMOS7.0软件,采用结构方程模型,通过对国内典型科技园区高技术集群中的500多家企业进行问卷调查,获得有效样本204份,实证分析了知识网络、企业知识能力对高技术集群企业成长的作用机理。实证结果表明,高技术集群知识网络各要素均通过企业知识能力的中介传递进而对高技术集群企业成长有显著正向影响。
最后,论文通过对我国科技园区的高技术集群发展实践及集群知识网络现状分析,提出了基于知识网络的我国高技术集群企业成长对策。
本文在以下三个方面进行尝试性创新：(1)顺承企业能力观和企业知识理论的核心要义,系统界定企业知识能力的内涵和深入分析了企业知识能力与高技术企业异质性的关系,指出企业知识能力是高技术企业成长的源泉,从而进一步丰富了企业知识理论的分析框架；(2)融合产业集群理论、网络理论和知识管理理论等多学科理论,在系统界定高技术集群知识网络内涵的基础上,探索性建立了“知识网络-企业知识能力-企业成长”的企业内部资源与外部环境匹配的高技术集群企业网络化成长分析框架并详细阐述了其作用机理,这一分析范式在新竞争时代具有一定程度的普遍适用性；(3)定量刻画了知识网络维度和企业知识能力维度,以国内典型科技园区高技术集群企业为样本,运用SPSS15.0与AMOS7.0对基于知识网络与企业知识能力的高技术集群企业成长模型进行了实证研究,论证了知识网络、企业知识能力对高技术集群企业成长的作用机理,并结合我国高技术集群实践和基于知识网络不同演进阶段提出了我国高技术集群企业成长对策,对我国高技术产业集群发展的政策制定具有一定启示作用。
In recent years, the high-tech industry cluster firms with high value-added and highly competitive are rapidly expanding; Owing to their important role in boosting regional economic growth and enhance international competitiveness, high-tech firms attract more and more scholars attention from all over the world. With the ongoing acceleration of global competition, firms seek growth through networking, formally and informally, with relevant organizations. It is one of the basic firm growth models and named the mechanism of networked growth.The great success in "Silicon Valley","The Third Italy", indicates that the networked growth model of clustered firm has powerful promising and vigorous vitality. So, this paper paid attentions to the networked growth model of high-tech clustered firm in previous research, and this model also shows much realistic meanings for China where high-tech industrial clusters are prosperous and active. After absorbing thoughts from theories of firm growth, knowledge management, industrial clusters and socioeconomic network, this dissertation makes some efforts to explore the mechanism of networked growth and its managerial implications in China.
Combing the theories of firm growth, industrial clusters and socioeconomic network, and compared the three models of firms growth, which provides a theoretical basis for the paper to study high-tech clustered firms growth from knowledge network and firms knowledge competence. By looking back through the documents of knowledge network, the paper puts forward a new definition of high-tech industrial cluster knowledge network and analyzes its characteristic and elements.
Then, the paper analyzes the relationship between firm knowledge competence and heterogeneity of high-tech firm growth, and considers knowledge competence is the source of heterogeneity of high-tech firm growth. Based on this, the paper discusses the immanence mechanism between knowledge network, firm knowledge competence and high-tech cluster firm growth. The evolution of knowledge networks is divided into three stages:primary stage, intermediate stage and advanced stage,and this paper also discuss the dynamic relationship between the evolution of knowledge networks and the high-tech firms'growth in industry cluster.
By SEM, SPSS 15.0 and AMOS7.0 software, this paper demonstrates the immanence mechanism between knowledge network, firm knowledge competence and high-tech cluster firm growth by collecting the data of high-tech industrial cluster firms of inland model science parks. The research results show that knowledge network elements impact the growth of high-tech industry cluster firms positively but indirectly, and the inscapes of firm knowledge competence are positively and directly.
At last, the paper puts forward approaches and relevant strategy measures for high-tech industry cluster firms'growth by discusses of the high-tech industrial clusters'development practice in China.
The paper does some tentative work of theoretical innovation as follows:Firstly, by adopting the theoretic main points of knowledge-based view and Capability-based view, the paper explores the source of the high-tech firms'growth from the heterogeneity, and considers that firm knowledge competence is its heterogeneity factor, which enriched the theory of knowledge-baded view; Secondly, the paper exposes the immanence mechanism between knowledge network, firm knowledge competence and high-tech industry cluster firm growth from the theory after absorbing thoughts from theories of firm growth, knowledge management, industrial clusters and socioeconomic network; Finally, the paper makes quantitative descriptions of the knowledge network and knowledge competence, then, the paper demonstrates that mechanism between knowledge network, firm knowledge competence and high-tech firm growth by collecting the data of high-tech industrial cluster firms of inland model science parks, and puts forward relevant strategy measures for high-tech industry cluster firms'growth. Which provide a guide to action on the practice of industry cluster high-tech firms'growth in China.
引文
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