摘要
小城镇的建设与发展是中国进行农村改革和走向现代化的重要内容，也是推进具有中国特色的城镇化道路的重要力量。因此，大力发展小城镇，寻求适合我国国情的城镇发展模式，对于促进农村经济发展、合理转移农村人口、增加农民收入以及提高我国的城市化水平具有十分重要的意义。本文从我国城镇建设的现状分析入手，借鉴国外城镇建设与发展的先进经验，提出我国城镇发展的目标、模式及战略选择，努力实现我国农村经济和社会发展的大战略，并在此基础上积极探索我国城镇体系发展的新路。
全文分为五个部分：
第一部分，论述了本研究的现实意义，分析了国内外研究发展动态，剖析了我国小城镇建设与发展面临的社会背景、存在问题及发展的制约因素。
第二部分，阐述了小城镇的概念、功能、地位和作用以及小城镇建设的方针，为我国小城镇的进一步发展指明了方向和途径。
第三部分，借鉴国外小城镇建设与发展的模式，提出我国小城镇建设与发展的设想，并指出我国小城镇建设与发展的重点所在。
第四部分，阐明了小城镇建设与发展的规划要点，明确小城镇建设的设计观念，积极为小城镇的建设与发展创造条件。
第五部分，指出了我国小城镇建设与发展的实施战略和政策选择，在政府调控和市场调节的作用下，以创新精神和改革的动力积极探索小城镇发展的新路，同时招商引资，提高我国小城镇建设和发展的成效。
The construction and development of small cities and towns is an important part of conducting China's rural reform and realizing modernization,it is also a main force to raise the level of urbanization with China's own characteristics. Therefore,it plays a significant role to promote rural economic development,to transfer the surplus rural labor force and to increase farmers' income for the fast development of small cities and towns. Based on the analysis of the present situation of China's small cities and towns and taking the reference of the advanced experiences of foreign countries in developing the small cities and towns,this thesis puts forward the objectives,the moulds and strategy selection of the development of our countries' small cities and towns in order to realize the grand strategy China's rural economic and social developments,some new ways have been explored to build China's small cities and town systems.
This thesis mainly covers five parts:
The practical significance has been studied in the first part,which analyzed the research and development trends both at home and abroad,the social background,existing problems and restricted factors related to the construction and developments of our countries' small cities and towns have been analyzed at the same time.
In the second part of this thesis,the definition,function,important role and the policies have been given,which points out the direction and methods in further developing China's small cities and towns.
Based on the study of the moulds used by foreign countries in developing small cities and towns,some suggestions have been put forward in the third part of this paper,in which the emphasis has been pointed out in developing and constructing China's small cities and towns.
In order to create favorite conditions to construct small cities and towns,the planning outlines and designing concept have been stated in the fourth part.
In the last part,the enforcement strategy and policy choices have been brought forward. Under the governments control and the market regulation,new ways should be explored with the creative spirits and reform power,at the same time,our country should enlarge absorbing foreign investments in order to speed up the construction and development of small cities and towns.
Postgraduate:Bao Xi Li
Tutor:Prof.Liang Xue Qing
Major:Agricultural Economic Management
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