摘要
面对印度医药企业在国际市场上的卓越表现以及两国“CHINDIA”背景，提出了中印上市医药公司核心竞争力评价研究一文。本论文是基于一种实践问题引发的问题求解实证研究，旨在为中国医药企业构建核心竞争力提供理论和经验依据，为推动中国医药工业经济持续、快速、稳定和健康发展提供一定的科学决策依据。
本论文首先通过引入科学计量学前沿领域--知识图谱可视化方法对效率与核心竞争力研究基础与研究前沿进行了研究，并对相关理论进行了阐述。接着应用多个指标对中印上市医药公司经营现状进行了分析，主要包括市场结构、股权结构、资产结构、债务期限结构、融资结构、成长能力、盈利能力、资产经营能力、偿债能力、风险管理能力、现金管理能力、税收负担12个方面，这些研究为下一步效率分析与核心竞争力评价提供了佐证作用。在此基础上，应用了SFA、DEA基本模型(CCR、BCC)、超效率模型、Malmquist指数对效率进行测算，从均值、变化趋势、结构等多方面进行了对比分析，对其中的原因进行了探讨，并通过参数t检验考察是否存在显著性差异，这些研究为核心竞争力评价提供了铺垫作用。最后构建了基于效率视角的核心竞争力评价指标体系，以因子分析法对中印上市医药公司核心竞争力分别进行了评价，并对结构进行了分析。同时研究了效率对核心竞争力的影响，验证了效率是核心竞争力的重要构成要素，对核心竞争力的提高具有显著地正向影响作用。研究认为总体上印度上市医药公司效率水平高于中国上市医药公司，且发展趋势良好，核心竞争力大多处于中上水平。本论文的研究结论进一步证实了印度医药企业近年来的卓越绩效表现的根本原因，为构建中国医药企业的核心竞争力提供了理论依据。
本论文的主要创新之处：
1、以知识图谱对效率以及核心竞争力进行了可视化研究。
2、对中国和印度上市医药公司效率进行了实证对比研究，分析了效率差异及原因。
3、构建了基于效率视角的医药企业核心竞争力新评价体系，将中印上市医药公司核心竞争力进行了对比评价研究，验证了效率对核心竞争力具有正的影响关系，是核心竞争力重要构成要素。
With the excellence performance of Indian pharmaceutical companies in theinternational market and bilateral "CHINDIA" background, study on corecompetitiveness evaluation has been done in Chinese and Indian Listedpharmaceutical companies. This paper is a empirical research one based on solvingproblems caused by practice and tried to provide theoretical and empirical evidencefor Chinese pharmaceutical companies to compete effectively in the internationalmarket, with the purpose of promoting the sustained, rapid, stable and healthydevelopment of pharmaceutical industry economic in China.
Firstly, the research base and research front of efficiency and corecompetitiveness are researched through the introduction of scientific metrologyfrontier-the knowledge map visualization methods and their theories are reviewed.
Then the operating status of listed pharmaceutical company in China and Indiaare analysized by12indicators, including market structure, ownership structure, assetstructure, debt maturity structure, financing structure, growth ability, profitability,asset management, solvency, risk management capability, cash management, taxburden, the results of these studies play the evidence of role about efficiency analysisand core competence evaluation. On this basis, the application of the SFA, thetraditional DEA model (CCR, BCC), the super-efficiency model, the Malmquist indexof efficiency are used for estimation of efficiency.From several angles such asmean,the trend, the structure,the efficiency are studied comparativly,also the reason isdiscussed. Parametric t-test is examined whether there is significant difference amongthese efficiecy score. These studies have paved the way for the evaluation of the corecompetitiveness.
Finally the core competitiveness evaluation index systems are built based on theperspective of efficiency, the core competitiveness of listed pharmaceutical companyin China and India is evaluated by factor analysis method and the structure is analyzed.Studying the main factors affecting the core competitiveness will be to verify whetherthe efficiency is an important constituent elements of the core competitiveness, andthere has been a significantly positive impact on the improvement of the corecompetitiveness at last.
The study suggests that the overall efficiency level of the listed pharmaceuticalcompany in India is higher than one in China, and it has a well development trend. Core competitiveness are mostly in the middle and upper levels. The conclusions ofthis paper further confirmed the root cause of the excellent performance of Indianpharmaceutical companies in recent years, providing a theoretical basis for buildingthe core competitiveness of Chinese pharmaceutical enterprises.In this paper, the main innovations are as follows:
1、 Study on visualization of efficiency and the core competitiveness based onknowledge map.
2、 Empirical comparative study on the efficiency of listed pharmaceutical companyin China and India, analysis of efficiency differences and the reasons.
3、 Building the new core competitiveness evaluation system of pharmaceuticalenterprise based on efficiency perspective, the core competitiveness have beenconducted to study comparatively in Chinese and Indian listed pharmaceuticalcompanies, and to verify that whether the efficiency has a positive impact relationshipon core competitiveness.
引文
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