摘要
改革开放30多年来，中国家族企业得到了快速发展，企业规模由小变大、发展速度由慢变快、作用也由弱变强，日益成长为国民经济的主要力量，在经济发展贡献上扮演着重要的角色。家族企业在增加社会财富、拉动经济增长、促进就业等方面发挥了重要的作用，已经成为了中国社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分。然而，目前中国大部分家族企业仍然采用封闭、保守、落后的治理模式。正是因为如此，我国家族企业的发展逐渐受到了学界的关注和重视。本文综合运用理论研究与问卷调查相结合、规范分析与实证分析相结合、定量研究与定性研究相结合、均衡分析和博弈分析相结合、微观分析与宏观分析相结合的方法，辅之以典型案例的研究，运用经济学、社会学、管理学和博奕论对家族企业治理模式进行全面的研究，对中国家族企业合理的治理模式进行深入的探索。
本文主要从家族企业治理的理论基础、国外家族企业治理模式的比较与借鉴、中国家族企业治理模式的演变、中国家族企业的契约治理以及中国上市家族企业治理模式的实证分析五个方面系统地展开研究。研究内容沿着“理论分析→实证分析→对策研究”的逻辑思路展开。首先对国内外相关研究文献进行整理，全面剖析家族企业治理模式的理论基础。其次，着重对东南亚及韩国、英美和日德的家族企业治理模式进行比较，从中总结其经验以及对中国家族企业治理的启示；从企业生命周期的不同阶段诠释家族企业治理模式的演变历程，总结出我国家族企业治理模式的演变趋势。再次，在明确显性契约与隐性契约内涵基础上，构造基于契约治理的家族企业动态演化博弈模型，实证分析我国家族企业契约治理的最合理模式；深入考察中国上市家族企业治理模式的现状，实证分析中国家族企业治理模式与经营绩效的相关性；以国美电器和浙江鲁镇化工为典型案例分析家族企业治理的具体情况。最后，根据中国家族企业治理过程中存在的问题，得出研究结论与启示。
本文对家族企业治理模式进行了理论层面的研究。先对家族和家族企业的相关概念进行了界定并分析二者之间的关系，归纳中国家族企业的特征。阐述家族企业治理模式的内涵，分析其形成与发展趋势，剖析家族企业治理的黑箱模式及波利——米恩斯模式。并从企业生命周期理论、动态演化博弈论和契约治理理论对家族企业治理的理论基础进行了具体阐述。
本文对东南亚及韩国家族企业治理模式、英美家族企业治理模式和日德家族企业治理模式进行了比较分析，并从中总结出家族企业治理模式的经验以及对中国家族企业治理的启示。分析中国家族企业治理的现状和特征，总结中国家族企业治理存在的问题。结合具体模型和六维图分析方法对中国家族企业治理的影响因素进行归结。从企业生命周期的不同阶段和企业组织形式相适应两个不同方面演绎家族企业治理模式的演变过程，并具体总结我国家族企业治理模式的演变趋势。
本文分析了中国家族企业的契约治理。在明确显性契约与隐性契约内涵基础上，构造了基于契约治理的家族企业动态演化博弈模型，通过问卷调查、实证分析了我国家族企业契约治理的合理模式。本文对中国上市家族企业治理模式的实证分析。本部分首先考察了我国上市家族企业治理模式的现状；然后运用上市家族企业数据，对我国家族企业治理模式与经营绩效的关系进行实证分析；并结合典型案例分析了中国家族企业治理的具体情况。
总而言之，本文对中国家族企业治理模式的研究有如下特点：一是借助于动态演化博弈理论，通过构建模型及演化稳定均衡分析，得到契约治理模式下家族企业的不同演化路径的稳定状态原因。二是在理论研究的基础上，对比分析东南亚及韩国、英美和日德三类典型家族企业治理模式的优缺点，并对中国家族企业契约治理模式、中国上市家族企业治理模式与经营绩效的相关性进行实证检验，探求中国家族企业治理的合理模式。三是选取长株潭、珠三角地区的部分家族企业为调查对象，并采用调查问卷的形式进行调研，获取有关家族企业治理模式的具体数据，用契约治理方式系统分析了家族企业治理因素的影响情况，为家族企业选择治理模式提供了参考。
More than30years of reform and opening up, China’s family enterprise has beenrapid development of enterprise scale from small to big, the pace of development from slowto fast and the effect from weak to strong. Meanwhile, it grows into a major force in thenational economy, and plays an important role in the economic development. All in all,Family enterprises play an important role in increasing social wealth, spur economicgrowth, promote employment, and have become an important part of China's socialistmarket economy. However, the majority of family businesses in China are still closed,conservative, backward mode of governance. Because of this, the development of familyenterprises in China is gradually being academic concern and attention. This paper uses acombination of theoretical research and survey, standard analysis and empirical analysis,quantitative research and qualitative studies, equilibrium analysis and game analysismicroscopic analysis and macro analysis, complemented by a typical case study, togetherwith economics, sociology, management and game theory to study family businessgovernance model, and explore a reasonable governance model for it.
This paper systematically carry on research from five aspects which include familyenterprises governance theoretical foundation, comparison and reference about the foreignfamily enterprises governance mode, the evolution of Chinese family enterprisesgovernance, the contractual governance of Chinese family enterprises and the empiricalanalysis of Chinese listed family enterprises. The research content expands from thetheoretical analysis and empirical analysis to countermeasures study. Firstly, it arranges thedomestic and foreign relevant literature and comprehensive analyze the theory of familyenterprises governance mode. Secondly, it focuses on the comparing of the familyenterprises governance mode from Southeast Asia and South Korea, the Anglo-American,Japanese and German. Sum up their experience as well as the enlightment for Chinesefamily enterprises. Summarize out the evolution trend of family enterprise governancemode from their life cycle of different stages. Thirdly, it constructs the family enterprisedynamic evolutionary game model based on the contractual governance theory andempirical analysis the most reasonable contractual governance mode as well as the correlation between Chinese family enterprises governance mode and its operationperformance. Besides, this paper analyzes Chinese family enterprises governance situationwith a typical case of Gome and the town of Zhejiang Lu Chemical. Finally, it drawsconclusions and enlightenment according to the existing problems in the governanceprocess of China’sfamily enterprise.
This paper studies the family enterprise governance mode at the theoretical level.Firstly, it defines the concept of family, family enterprise and the relations between them.Meanwhile, it concludes the characteristics of Chinese family enterprises. Secondly, thispaper expounds the connotation of family enterprises governance mode and analyses thetrend of its formation and development. Thirdly, it analyzes the Black Box and Polly-mGrace mode of the family enterprise governance. Finally, this paper elaborates thetheoretical basis of family enterprises governance from the enterprise life cycle theory,dynamic evolutionary game theory and contract governance theory.
This paper compares and analyzes the southeast Asia and south Korean familyenterprise governance mode, British and American family enterprise governance mode,Japanese and German family enterprise governance mode. It sums up the experience offamily enterprise governance mode and the enlightenment of Chinese family enterprisesgovernance. It analyzes the present situation and characteristic of Chinese familyenterprises governance, and summarizes some problems of Chinese family enterprisegovernance. It concludes the influence factors of China’sfamily enterprises governanceusing concrete models and six-vector chart analysis method. Finally, this paper deduces theevolution process of the family enterprise governance mode from the different phases of theenterprises life cycle and enterprise organizational form, summarizes the evolution trend ofChinese family enterprise governance mode.
This paper has analyzed Chinese family enterprises contract governance. Based onensuring the connotation of explicit and implicit contract, it constructs the family enterprisedynamic evolutionary game model based on the contractual governance theory andempirical analyses the most reasonable contractual governance mode after questionnairesurvey. Besides, the paper empirical analyses the governance mode of Chinese listed familyenterprises. Firstly, it investigates the situation of Chinese listed family enterprisesgovernance mode. Secondly, it empirical analyses correlation between Chinese family enterprises governance mode and operate performance with certain dates of Chinese listedfamily enterprises. Thirdly, it summarizes concrete conditions of Chinese family enterprisesgovernance combined with typical case analysis.
In a word, the paper researching on China’sfamily enterprise governance mode has thefollowing features. The first, it gets the reasons of different evolutionary path stable state ofcompact governance mode with dynamic evolutionary game theory, mode and equilibriumanalysis. The second, it compares and analyzes the advantage and disadvantage of thesoutheast Asia and south Korean family enterprise governance mode, British and Americanfamily enterprise governance mode, Japanese and German family enterprise governancemode, and empirical analyses the compact governance mode and the correlation betweenChinese family enterprises governance mode and operate performance. At the same time, itresearches the most reasonable governance mode for Chinese family enterprises. The third,the research selects certain family businesses of the chang-zhu-tan and the Pearl River deltaregion as the research object, and obtain certain concrete dates with questionnaire. Finally,the paper systematically analyses the influence factors of family enterprises, and providescertain references for governance mode choice of family enterprise..
引文
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