关于企业合并会计若干问题的研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
企业合并会产生合并会计问题。合并会计分为合并日会计和合并日后会计。
     合并日会计探讨企业的会计处理方法,本文详细分析、比较了购买法和权益联营法的
    核算特点、经济影响、理论依据、运用条件、信息报露等各个方面,在此基础上,提出了
    当前我国企业合并的会计处理方法。
     合并日后会计探讨企业合并会计报表的编制。由于长期股权投资权益法的核算将影响
    到合并会计报表的编制程序,所以本文首先分析指出我国长期股权投资权益法核算中存在
    的问题,主要是对于投资成本超过所获权益的差额的处理不当,建议取消“长期股权投资
    ——股权投资差额”这一“长期股权投资”的二级明细科目,将投资成本超过所获权益的
    差额分为有形价差和无形价差(即商誉),直接按其不同摊销期进行摊销,摊销时冲减或
    增加长期投资。长期股权投资按权益法进行正确核算后,在合并报表部分,取消了“合并
    价差”科目,按新的调整与抵消顺序进行合并会计报表的编制。
The enterprise can get the control right of the other one by merger and acquisition. Accordingly, how to account those business activities is what w~ ~called the merger and acquisition accounting. It includes the methods to deal with the merger and acquisition and the methods to prepare the combined accounting sheets of the group.
     There are two methods to with the merger and acquisitioln. They are called urchase accounting?and ooling of interest accounting? The ihesis compared their accounting practice , economic influence, theoretical bases, use conditions and infon-nation disclosed ect. On the basis of that, we put forward the met~ tod to deal with the merger and acquisition in our country.
     The accounting practice of the long ?term share ownership investment will influence the procdeure to prepare the conihinde accounting sheets. Tue thesis pointed out hte shortcomings of the accounting practice of the long ?term invesl ment in our country, and recommemded to delete he price variance of the long ?term investment? Then we divided the price variance into the tangible variance and the intai tgible variance. They are amortized by their own period. After the appropriafe record of I he investment, we deleted he combined price variance?and prepare the combined accounting sheets on a new adjusting and redonciling procedure.
引文
[1] 巴永军,企业兼并与收购的操作性研究,中国证券报,1995. ,9
    [2] 毕肖辉,企业兼并论,陕西人民出版社,1997
    [3] 财政部财会字(1995) 11号文件:合并会计报表暂行规定,1995
    [4] 财政会计事物管理司,国际会计准则,中国财政经济出版社,1994
    [5] 财政部注册会计师考试委员会办公室,经济法,东北财经大学出版社,1998
    [6] 财政部注册会计师考试委员会办公室,会计,东北财经大学出版社,1998
    [7] 陈共,公司购并原理与案例,中国人大出版社,1996
    [8] 陈林焕等,企业合并及其财务问题,财经论丛,1997. 1. 21-27
    [9] 陈闽,论企业兼并的动机和估价方法,国际经济合作,1996. 2
    [10] 陈信元,企业改组会计探索,财经研究,1994. 8
    [11] 陈信元、原红旗,上市公司资产重组财务会计问题研究,会计研究,1998. 101-10
    [12] 储一昀,企业合并的会计处理初探,上海会计,1995. 5. 41-44
    [13] 丁向阳,企业兼并:政策.理论.实务,中国社会科学出版社,1996
    [14] 伐木人,有关上市公司收购、兼并(合并)名词概念和政策法律问题的思考,中国证券报1996. 4
    [15] 葛希群,合并会计报表中几项特殊业务的处理,上海会计,1995. 1
    [16] 韩传模,企业兼并与破产会计,立信会计出版社,1998
    [17] 合并会计报表暂行规定,1995
    [18] 黄菊珊,关于合并会计的探讨,现代会计,1997. 4. 11-13
    [19] 蒋义宏,上市公司得润操纵的实证研究,中国证券报,1998. 3
    [20] 刘文通,公司兼并收购论,北京大学出版社,1997
    [21] 罗飞、蒋茵,企业购并会计购买法的若干问题,中南财经大学学报,1998. 1. 80-86
    [22] 马洪,论企业买卖,经济日报出版社,1988,11
    [23] 马杰,企业并购:动机、机制与绩效,南开经济研究,1997,5
    [24] P.S.萨德沙纳姆著,胡海峰译,兼并与收购,中信出版社,1998
    [25] 任荣伟、张宁,试论企业兼并过程中有关法律与会计的架构,现代会计,1997. 3. 22-24
    [26] 宋建文、陈胜群,增量控股方式企业合并会计处理的探讨,财务与会计,1998. 1. 13-15
    [27] 汤云为等,高级会计学,上海三联书店,1995
    [28] 唐宗琨等,国有企业产权交易行为分析,经济科学出版社,1997
    [29] 王春生,谈我国上市公司的并购,股份制研究,29-31
    [30] 王菁华,合并会计报表有关问题探讨,财经研究,1996. 4. 55-58
    [31] 王开国,中国企业产权交易指南,经济科学出版社,1995
    [32] 魏建,购并、重组与资本运营技巧,山东人民出版社,1998
    [33] 吴德庆、邓荣霖,企业兼并问题研究,中国人民大学出版社,1992
    [34] 徐兆宏,论上市公司协议收购法律制度,财经研究,1996. 10. 31-34
    [35] 杨洁、辛志纯,企业重组论,经济管理出版社,1998
    [36] 原红旗,从中期报告看关联交易:现实问题与理性思考,会计研究1998. 4
    [37] 原红旗,上市公司资产重组实证分析,经济管理,1998. 3
    [38] 张翠荷,关于合并商誉的探讨,会计研究,1996. 7. 23-24
    
    
    [39] 赵生章,企业收购兼并实务指南,中国经济出版社,1995
    [40] 中华人民共和国财务部会计事务管理司,美国会计准则解释与运用,1995
    [41] Angera,T.R.,and J.Dewhurst,How to buy a company,Director Books,1989
    [42] (美)APB Opinion No.16,第11段
    [43] Choi,F.D.S.,and G.Mueller,International Accounting,Prectice Hall,1992
    [44] Daniel L.Jeusen,Advaced Accounting,third Edition,34
    [45] Dimson,E.and P.March,Cases in corporate finance,John Wiley,1993
    [46] Higson.C.,The Choice of Accounting Method in UK Mergers and Acquisitions,The institute of Chartered Ac-countants in England and Wales,1990
    [47] Vancevich,D.M.,Acquistitions and goodwill:the United Kingdom and the United State,International Journal of Accounting,1993,28,156-69
    [48] Kay.J.A.Foundations of corporate success,Oxford University Press,1993
    [49] Larson,K.D.,and N.J.Gonedes,Business combination:an exchange ratio determination model,Ac-coungting Review,1969,October,720-8
    [50] Salami,A.,and P.S.Sudarsanam,Interaction between financing and accounting policy:the case of corporate acquisitions,paper presented to the American Association Annual Conference,New York, 1994
    [51] Smith,T.Accounting for growth,Century,1992
    [52] (英)SSAP-22,第40段
    [53] Stedman,G.,Takeovers,Longman,1993