深层修辞的内部特性及其建构机制研究
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摘要
深层修辞是相对于表层修辞提出的,它主要是指辞面和辞内有着离异性。深层修辞是一个非常复杂的系统,长期以来,我们都在对其本质进行着研究。这篇论文旨在引起人们对深层修辞的特性的关注,它的特性最主要是阐释性,文章从三个方面来对阐释性进行分析。同时,我们还要关注深层修辞的内部建构原则,这些原则在深层修辞中起着非常重要的作用,如何研究?这对于我们来说是一个很重要的问题。我们不能用一些过时的理论来分析这个问题,而是应该从一些新的观点来分析。传统的研究只是注重语言模式和特性的研究,而没有从内部机制和心理机制来研究。为了能够找出内部机制和建构原则,文章将从三个部分来进行探讨。作为修辞学的重要组成部分,深层修辞和表层修辞有着非常密切的联系。同时,随着科技的发展,我们可以采用信息技术来研究修辞学。
    
    第 一 部 分
    深层修辞的内部特性
    目的:深层修辞和表层修辞的最本质的差别就在于内部特性的差异,这个部分通过对深层修辞的内部特性的分析,找出支撑深层修辞运作的真正的内在原因。
    
    第 二 部 分
    深层修辞信息系统的建构
    目的:深层修辞作为修辞学的重要组成部分,深层修辞信息系统的建
    
    立应该是可行的,我们借助信息论的观点和信息分析软件来对这一系统的建构进行可行性分析
    
    第 三 部 分
    深层修辞的建构机制
    目的:深层修辞的核心部分就是它的内在的建构机制,在这个部分,我们通过对深层修辞的内在机制的分析试图挖掘出深层修辞的真正的建构基础。
We put forward deep rhetoric compare with layer rhetoric, which means surface diction differ from internal diction. The rhetoric in deep structure is a very complex system. We are always exploring its essence in long terms. This paper is intended to call the reader's due attention to the peculiar characteristics in the rhetoric in deep structure. The most important characteristics of deep rhetoric is explanation. The principles of construction play an important role in the rhetoric in deep structure. How to study it? This is a very important problem. We can't analyze it with the dated ideas, and must lucubrate it with the newly ideas. Traditional research derived from the language patterns and characteristics and didn't derive from the internal mechanism and the psychological mechanism. To investigate the internal mechanism and principles of construction , this paper will discuss the problem from following three aspects. As the most important ingredient of rhetoric, the rhetoric in deep structure keep the intimate relationship with the rhetoric in surface structure. With the development of science and technology, we can use information industry to study rhetoric.
    
    Part Ⅰ Internal characteristics the deep rhetoric
    Objective: Most essential difference of deep rhetoric and layer rhetoric lie in the internal characteristics. This part will analyze the characteristics of deep
    
    rhetoric to find out and support the real inherent reason of operation of deep rhetoric.
    
    PartⅡThe mechanism of constructing of deep rhetoric information system
    Objective: The deep rhetoric is regarded as the important part of rhetoric. The setting-up of the deep rhetoric information system should be feasible. We analyze this system through the view of information theory and information software to construct and carry on feasibility of this system.
    
    Part Ⅲ The mechanism of constructing of deep rhetoric
    Objective: The key part of the deep rhetoric is its inherent mechanism of constructing. Through attempting and excavating the real foundation of constructing of rhetoric, we can find the inherent mechanism of deep rhetoric.
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