摘要
摘要：4S店是一种以“四位一体”为核心的汽车特许经营模式,包括整车销售、零配件、售后服务、信息反馈等。4S店是1998年以后才逐步由欧洲传入中国的舶来品。由于它与各个厂家之间建立了紧密的产销关系,具有购物环境优美、品牌意识强等优势,逐渐在我国盛行。在汽车4S店的日常经营管理中,备件库存是经营管理中的重点和难点。合理安排备件的采购、运输和库存,对降低4S店的成本、扩大销售收入有着重要的作用。
本文对汽车4S店售后备件库存进行分析,重点研究备件库存的特征、库存管理目标和库存模式发展历程,总结库存积压、死库存等汽车4S店备件库存普遍存在的问题,并介绍联合库存的基本思想和实施。在调查研究武汉建银汽车商贸有限公司的汽车售后备件库存管理现状的情况下,提出汽车4S店在售后备件库存管理方面的两种解决策略：备件多准则ABC法分类策略及横向补货策略。
本文在汽车4S店间实施并检验备件横向补货策略的实施效果。建立包含一个备件配送中心和几个相同4S店的横向补货模型,得到横向补货的最优算法。利用采用VB和SQL编程对汽车4S店横向补货库存系统进行最优化编程,比较如入库数量、类别、最少数量、当前库存量等库存管理指标,证明在配送中心补货周期过长的情况下进行横向补货策略的有效性。
the4S inn is a "quaternity" as the core of the car franchise mode, including vehicle sales, spare parts, service and information feedback.4S inn is1998years later by the European gradually introduced into China right away. Because it and between each manufacturer established the close relationship between production and distribution, with shopping beautiful environment, brand consciousness such as strong advantage, gradually popular in our country. In car4S inn of the daily operation and management, spare parts inventory management is the key and difficult point. Reasonable arrangement of spare parts purchase, transportation and inventory, to reduce the cost of4S shops, the expanded sale income has an important role.
In this paper, the car4S inn after-sale spare parts inventory analysis, focus on the characteristics of the spare parts stock, inventory management objectives and inventory model development, this paper summarizes the inventory, the inventory death car4S inn spare parts inventory widespread problem, and introduces the basic idea of the joint stock and implementation, In investigation and study wuhan building silver car business trade limited company of car spare parts inventory management of the current situation of the after sales, puts forward4S inn in car after-sale spare parts inventory management aspects of two solutions:spare parts business strategy and the classification method of ABC transverse replenishment strategy.
This paper in car4S shops implementation and test the spare parts between transverse replenishment strategy for the implementation of effect. Establish contains a spare parts distribution center and several same4S inn transverse replenishment model, get the replenishment of transverse optimal algorithms. By using VB and SQL programming for car4S inn horizontal replenishment inventory system optimization programming, such as inventory quantity, category is minimum number, the current inventories, such as inventory management index, proof in distribution center replenishment cycle longer transverse replenishment strategy is effective.
引文
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