摘要
闽南泉州地区是中国东南海滨临台湾海峡的一片美丽而神秘的土地。泉州的一方水土,塑造了一方建筑的强烈个性和地域特征,但是它们同样难逃现代化建设浪潮的摧损。在传统与现代、地域化与全球化的矛盾对立中如何寻求合理的解答,如何探索适合自身发展的道路成为摆在我们面前的重要问题。
传统民居作为泉州传统建筑的一个有机组成部分,不仅在建筑形式和空间组合上独具特色,而且数量最多占地最广。本论文立足于东西方内外空间观念存在差异的现实,提出了“广义灰空间”的概念,并基于这个概念的范围对泉州传统民居空间构成中占有重要地位的灰空间进行分析,探寻泉州传统民居灰空间背后所反应的地方文化和深层次的涵义。
论文从泉州传统民居灰空间的表现入手,分别就官式大厝和手巾寮这两种主要的传统民居形式对泉州传统民居灰空间的总体布局进行了分析,界定出要研究的空间范围,对灰空间进行梳理和分类,探讨与灰空间构成要素有关的几个方面,研究了灰空间与灰空间之间的组合关系。接着在前面的研究的基础上归纳出泉州传统民居灰空间的五个特征,包括全局主导性、秩序规整性、功能复杂性、封闭可变性、气候适应性等方面。最后总结出泉州传统民居灰空间的启示,先是介绍了泉州传统民居灰空间在当代建筑中延续与发展的新情况和新思路,然后回到全篇论文探讨的主题,针对传统地域风格的发展问题总结出传统民居灰空间形式对当代建筑的启示。
基于对泉州的自然环境和人文环境的初步了解,以及对泉州传统民居现状的实地调研和客观描述,文章归纳出泉州传统民居灰空间的特征,探寻其蕴含的设计思想和营造理念,希望可以为当今建筑设计工作提供一些思路和借鉴,丰富我们建筑创作中的地域性手法,同时也为我国的传统民居研究工作提供一些有益的补充。
Quanzhou region was a focus of the trade in China, a beautiful and mysterious land in China's Southeast beside the Taiwan Strait. A party to the soil and water conservation in Quanzhou, build a strong personality and regional features, same tide of modernization of the appalling loss, traditional architectural features is slowly disappearing. In the contradictory of Tradition and modernity, localization and globalization in how to seek a reasonable answer, how to explore the road of development becomes the current problem in front of us.
Traditional dwellings as one of Quanzhou's traditional architecture, not only in an organic part of architectural form and space on the unique combination, and the maximum number is, the most extensive building type. This paper based on the difference concept of inner and outer space between Eastern and Western, advance the concept general gray space , and is based on the concept of a range to Quanzhou in traditional dwelling space form has an important place in the gray space for research and analysis of traditional dwellings in Quanzhou, exploring the gray space behind the reaction of local culture and deeper meaning.
The paper start from Quanzhou gray space performance of traditional houses, analyse respectively on the official Dacuo and the handkerchief Liao, the two main forms of traditional houses in Quanzhou gray space analysis of the overall layout, the definition of the space to study the scope of the sort and classify gray space to explore the elements and the gray space on several aspects of the study the gray space and a combination of the relationship between the gray space. Then, based on the previous study, the traditional houses in Quanzhou sum up gray space, five features, including the overall dominant, order and regularity, functional complexity, closed variability, climate adaptation and so on. Last summed up gray space in traditional houses in Quanzhou revelation, first introduced in Quanzhou traditional houses of contemporary architecture in the gray space in the continuation and development of new situations and new ideas, and then return to the paper to explore the theme of the traditional regional style of development issues summed up the traditional forms of residential gray space of contemporary architecture inspiration.
Based on the natural environment and the cultural environment in Quanzhou, as well as the field research and an objective description of the article of the status of Quanzhou traditional dwelling, summarize the characteristics of gray space and explore its inherent design ideas and create a belief that we can present the construction designed to provide some ideas and learn from and enrich our architectural design of the regional approach, but also provide some useful supplement for our country's traditional residential architecture research.
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