摘要
虽然我国建筑业伴随着国家的经济建设与社会进步而不断发展,现已成为国民经济的支柱产业,但我国建筑业目前产值利润率较低,特别是自身增值能力有限,增加值率逐年下降。因此,研究如何有效的提升建筑业增加值,从而促进我国建筑业的健康、可持续发展具有重要意义。为此本文将理论分析与实证研究、定性与定量分析相结合,综合运用管理学、经济学、系统科学等多学科知识深入研究我国建筑业增加值的提升机理。
论文全面的分析了产业增加值的研究现状,探讨了目前建筑业增加值研究领域的不足,从建筑业增加值的本质与提升内涵、外延入手,明确建筑业增加值提升的理论基础,即通过提升建筑业产业内部内涵素质,从而提高建筑业产出“质量”与“数量”的建筑业增加值内涵式提升原理和通过增强建筑业产业外部影响力,从而“带动”上游关联产业并“推动”下游关联产业发展的建筑业增加值外延式提升原理。同时基于二者的协同,从逻辑上分析了建筑业增加值提升过程,从而构建了建筑业增加值提升机理模型。
阐述了建筑业产业发展轨迹及不同发展时期时我国建筑业增加值提升的理论目标与当前的现状。系统的分析了建筑业产业内部、外部发展与增加值提升之间的关系:一方面从产业发展内部逻辑角度出发,宏观上分析1996～2005年间建筑业经济增长方式对建筑业增加值提升的不同贡献,微观上研究1996～2007年间建筑业生产要素对建筑业增加值提升的直接影响和间接影响;另一方面从产业发展外部出发,从静态角度阐述建筑业与上游、下游产业之间生产耦合方式以及其对增加值提升的影响;从动态角度分析1996～2007年间建筑业对上、下游关联产业发展的影响。
在划分建筑业增加值内涵式与外延式提升演进周期提升阶段的基础上,明确不同提升阶段的含义、主要特征及界定依据。分析了产业内在推动力—创新与产业外在驱动力—博弈对建筑业增加值内涵式与外延式提升演进的促进作用,分别论述了产业内部内涵素质和产业外部影响力在建筑业增加值内涵式与外延式提升过程中的作用机制以及提升过程中所表现出来的主要特点,最后分别采用数据包络分析方法和协整分析、Granger因果关系检验方法界定我国建筑业在内涵式与外延式提升阶段中所处的位置。
在综合确定我国建筑业目前在建筑业增加值提升机理模型中所处位置的基础上,分析并确定我国建筑业增加值提升的最优路线,从而有针对性的分别提出我国建筑业增加值内涵式与外延式提升的具体措施。
The Chinese construction industry has become a pillar industry of national economy. Although it is constantly developing with the country's economic construction and social progress, the current profit rate of the output value of China's construction industry is very low. Especially its self value-added capabilities are limited and the added value rate is decreased year by year. Therefore, the research on how to effectively improve the added value of the construction industry, so as to promote its healthy and sustainable development is important. In this paper theoretical analysis and empirical research, qualitative and quantitative analyses are combined. The integrated use of multi-disciplinary knowledge of management, economics, systems science is to make in-depth research on the enhancement mechanism of the added value of China’s construction industry.
In the paper, the status quo of the research on the industrial added value is under comprehensive and in-depth analysis. It probes the deficiency in the research filed of added valude of the construction industry. Through the essence of added value of the construction industry and the intensional and extensional enhancement, it clearly defines the theoretical basis of added value of the construction industry. It is to say, through enhancing the quality of the internal connotation of the construction industry, the "quality" and "quantity" of the construction output is therefore increased. This is a content-type enhancement principle of the industry. Also through the enhancement of external influence, it "drives" the upstream related industries and "pushes" the development of downstream construction related industries. This is the extensional enhancement theory of the added value of the construction industry. Meanwhile based on the synergy between the two theories, a enhancement mechanism model of the added value of the construction industry is built up.
It describes the tracks of the development of the construction industry and the theoretical goals and the current status quo of the added value of the construction industry of different periods. It systematically analyzes the relations between the industrial internal and external development and added value enhancement. On the one hand, from the perspective of internal logic of industrial development the macro analysis of the different contributions of the economic growth of the construction industry from 1996 to 2005 to the added value enhancement is made; the microscopic study of the direct and indirect impacts of production factors of the construction industry on the added value from 1996 to 2007 is done. On the other hand, from the static point of view starting from the outside of the industrial development, it analyzes the production coupling mode between the construction industry and the upstream and downstream development related industries and its influence on the added value enhancement; from the dynamic point of view, it analyzes the impact of the construction industry between 1996 and 2007 on the development of the upstream and downstream related industries.
Based on the division evolutional cycle stages of intensional and extensional enhancement of the added value of the construction industry, it clearly defines the meanings of different enhancement stages, their main features and the definition basis. It analyzes the stimulative functions of“innovation”as the internal driving force and“game”as the external driving force to the intensional and extensional enhancement evolution of the construction industry. It argues respectively the functional mechanism of the industrial internal intensional qualities and external influence on the intensional and extensional enhancement process of the added value of the construction industry, and the main features shown in the enhancement process. Finally the position of China’s construction industry in the intensional and extensional enhancement stages is defined by data envelopment analysis, co-integration analysis, and Granger causality test method.
After confirming the current position of China's construction industry in the model of added value enhancement, it analyzes and confirms the most ideal route to enhance the added value of the construction industry. Therefore, it puts forward specific measures of the intensional and extensional enhancement of the added value of the construction industry.
引文
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