加入WTO后中国广告业问题初探
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摘要
经济全球化是全球经济发展的客观规律和不可抗拒的大趋势,人们只能利用而不可违背,中国加入WTO融入世界经济大潮中是不可避免的选择。随着科技日新月异,传播科技同样也是突飞猛进,尤其是以因特网为基础的信息高速公路
    极大改变市场营销的方式和营销理念。知识经济快步走来,跨国公司在世界经济
    中扮演的角色越来越显出举足轻重的作用。这些经济、科技和社会环境的变化,
    使得作为经济社会灵敏晴雨表的广告出于生态环境的变化,内涵不断充实、扩大,
    广告传播的性质、结构、方式、功能也都相应地不断调整变化。广告在整个产业
    链中发挥作用,广告服务已经渗透到国民经济的各个部门,因此广告业的发展也
    有利于促进我国市场经济的健康发展和完善,两者相辅相成,相互促进,同时由
    此而对环境的依赖性较强,自身较为脆弱。我国的现代广告业伴随着改革开放的
    深入经历了恢复、发展的阶段,但与跨国广告公司相比,本土广告公司整体实力
    还有较大差距。加入世贸组织将对我国产生深远影响,也肯定会对我国的广告业
    带来较大程度的冲击,生态环境的变化使中国广告业面临各种严峻挑战,但更多
    的是机遇。只要在所允许的过渡期,我国的广告业重新定位理性预期未来,转变
    观念,抓紧时间进行必要的调整,提高行业监管部门的管理执法力度,大力整顿
    广告业市场,加强广告教育,组建行业舰队发挥“计划体系”的规模优势以提高
    广告行业自身战斗力,充分发挥本土公司的比较优势,是有利于我国广告业整体
    发展的。面对加入WTO时间渐渐的临近,如何趋利避害地使用这把“双刃剑”,
    使中国广告业在市场经济中纵横捭阖竟天下,更好地为我国的市场经济开山劈路,
    尤其是在树立民族品牌上有所作为,成为广告人关注的焦点。本文从中国广告业
    发展、嬗变的角度,采取比较的路径和方法,对加入WTO后中国广告业发展进
    行研究、剖析,并在此基础上进行思索和探究。
     本文从三个部分进行论述。
     第一章介绍了本文的研究方法、理论框架和意义,并描述了中国广告业的背
    景、加入WTO后的特征和面临的挑战。
     第二章主要分析中国广告业的现状,并在一些方面与世界广告业作了比较,
    单独对曾如过江之鲫而又筚路蓝缕的广告公司图景进行描述分析。
     第三章从广告理论变革开始,前瞻性分析入世后的广告业变化,阐述了中国
    广告业在培育民族品牌中的重任,提出了中国广告业发展的对策和措施。
The opportunity and challenge always come together.
    The economic globalization is the objective law and the irresistible tendency of
    the global economic development, which people can only use but not go against, so
    China's entering into WTO is an inevitable choice for being part of the world economy.
    With the improving of science and technology, the transmission technology is
    developing forward; especially the information highway based on the Internet greatly
    changes the means and concept of marketing. The knowledge economy is coming
    closer and the transnational corporations play more and more important role in the
    world economy. These economic, technological and social environmental changes
    enrich and enlarge the deep meaning of advertisement that is considered as the
    barometer of the society so the nature, structure, means and functions of advertising
    also adjust and change accordingly. Working as the link in the whole industry,
    advertising has already permeated into every corner of the national economy, so the
    development of advertising is helpful to promote China's market economy developing
    healthily. But while the advertising and the market economy supplement and help
    each other, the former one relies on the latter one quite strongly with weakness inside.
    With the deepening of the reform of opening to the outside world, China's advertising
    recovered itself and developed initially. But compared with the transnational
    corporations, the domestic advertising companies are still lag quite far behind.
    Entering into WTO will cause profound influence to China, which will definitely bring
    strong impact to China's advertising. But as only as it seizes, in the allowable
    transitional period, the opportunity to make the necessary adjustment by strengthening
    the administrative power of the relative monitoring department on the one hand and it's
    own strength on the other hand, it can benefit from that on the whole. Only
    advocating the protection of national industry may result in the protection of
    backwardness, which is, in fact, bad for the advertising and the other departments as
    well. Since the time of entering into WTO is coming closer, the advertising insiders
    pay great attention to how to better use this "two-blade sword" so that China's
    
    advwhsillg can full play itSelf tO work as the fOrerenner for China's market economy,
    esPecially fOr establish the national famous brand names. This thesis, from the angle
    of the developmat and trgnsmutation of China's advertising and in the way of
    comParison, stodies and analySes its development after entering illto WTO and
    conducts Wer discussion based on that.
    This thesis is divided intO three chaPters.
    The first chaPtee after giving the related methOd, theory and meaning of the
    stUdy, Presots the backgrOund of China's advertising and its characteristics and the
    challenges it must fase after enering into WTO.
    The second chaPter analyses the crmt situation of China's advedising and
    comPares tha with the worid advotising in some asPects. In addtion to that, it also
    describes the curred situation of China's numerous advertising comPanies that are
    fasing various difficulties and analyses the causes of the sitUation.
    Begiwhng with the theoretical reform of advertising, the thrd chaPter predicts
    the changes that China's advedising may experience after entering into WTO and
    points oot its task of establishing the national brand names. The relatve measures that
    China's advedising comPanies should take for further develoPment are also put
    rorward.
引文
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    31.《中国广告》杂志1997年至2000年各期相关文章。
    32.《现代广告》杂志1997年至2000年各期相关文章。
    33.《国际广告》杂志1997年至2000 年各期相关文章。
    1.http://www.cjr.com.cn 中国新闻传播学评论网站
    2.http://www.a.com.cn 中华广告网
    3.http://www.wisecast.com 网络广告先锋
    4.http://www.cnad.com.cn 中国广告商情网