基于FCB模式的网络广告表现策略研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
因特网的迅猛发展为全球广告营销业带来了前所未有的机遇,同
    时向传统广告理论提出了挑战,使我们对整个广告策略的运作发展,
    甚至对广告的内涵,都必须重新界定与思考。由于因特网打破了传
    统大众媒体一对多且单向传播的方式,使受众的主动性与个人价值
    大大提升,个人与传媒间的互动真正实现,形成消费者自我导向下
    的传播;再加上因特网引人注目的超媒体特性,这些是否/怎样影响
    到网络广告的表现策略?本论文针对此问题进行研究。
     首先,引入超媒体CMES的概念,论述了因特网最重要的两项信
    息传播特性:互动性、超媒体;分析了因特网作为广告媒体,其传
    播特性对于广告营销的意义,以及网络广告的独特竞争优势。
     其次,从技术手段与表现效果方面探讨网络广告的表现策略,着
    重研究了互动性和超媒体两项网络传播特性对于网络广告信息设计
    自影响。
     第三,运用 FCB模式,从消费者的购买心理的角度讨论不同类
    型的产品网络广告的表现策略,分别具体分析了“高涉入度/低涉入
    度”、“理性/感性”两项特性对广告表现策略的影响。
     最后,根据FCB模式,进行网络广告表现策略实证调查。选定
    四种不同类型的产品,调查这些产品在WWW上已进行的营销广告
    活动,分为企业网站主页和产品网页广告分别抽样,并通过内容分
    析法,对统计结果进行研究分析。
     本论文认为,FCB 模式对于网络广告有部分的适用性,在发展网
    络广告的表现策略时,可以将FCB模式作为网络广告策略发展与设
     一 互 一
     ?
     广西大学硕士学位论文
    ‘O——
     .j 计制作的参考依据,同时必须充分考虑网络特性与产品类型的美联
     ’性,这样才能在进行营销广告活动时,最大限度地发挥因特网的信
     息传播特性。
The Intenet is expanding by leaps and bounds, which gives
    unprecedented opportunities to marketing and advertising industries on a
    global scale. Meanwile, it brings challenges to the traditional
    advertising theories so that we should reconsider the development of
    total advertising strategy and even the definition of Advertising. The
    Internet breaks free from the one-to-many and one-way communication
    patterns of the traditional mass media whereby the initiative and
    individual values of audience are promoted and consumer self-directed
    communication is formed. Thus interaction between people and media
    really come true. In addition, the Internet possesses a conspicuous
    feature so called “hypermedia”. If and how all of these factors take
    effects on the expression strategy of Internet advertising? In order to
    answer the questions, researches were done in this paper.
    First of all, we introduced the concept of“Hypermedia
    Computer-Mediated Environments” (Hypermedia CMEs), and
    expounded its most impotrtant two message communication
    characteristics: interaction and hypermedia. Then we discussed the
    importance of the Internet to marketing and advertising and the special
    competitive strength of Internet advertising as well.
    Second, the expression strategy of Internet advertising was
    inquired from both technology method and performance result. In this
    part, we emphatically studied how interaction and hypermedia affect the
    message design of Internet advertising.
    Third, we employed FCB grid models to discuss the expression
    strategy of different product advertising on the Internet in view of
    comsumers' purchasing psychology High involvement-low involvement
    and thinking-feeling play different roles, which were discussed
    -- III -
    cWk#@f*&&x
    respectively in the paPer.
    Finally, a practical research on the exPression straegy of Intemet
    advertising was conducted in order tO understand the actUal sitUation in
    this profession. We picked uP fOur kinds of products Which belong tO
    different categories of FCB models and investigated their marketing and
    advertising activities on the WWW These advertisements were
    classified according to the fact: were they placed on enterprise
    homepages or yellow pages on the Web? Then they were samPled
    separately and we studied the statistics results through the content
    analysis method.
    The research resuIts imPlied that FCB models aPply partly to
    Internet advertising. We can refer to FCB models while developing the
    expression strategy of Internet advertising. On the other hand, we should
    think over the relationship between Ifltemet features and product
    categories so that we can give fulI play to the message communication
    characteristics of the Iniemet.
引文
[1] 阿尔文·托夫勒,力量转移,北京:中国对外释译出版公司,1985,21
    [2] 新浪网(2000). [http://www.sina.com.cn/news/]
    [3] Morris, M., and Ogan, C., The internet as mass media, Journal of Comrnunication, 1996.Vol.46(1): 39-50
    [4] Internet Advertising Bureau, Internet Advertising Revenue Report (1998). [URL: http://www.Iab.com/]
    [5] Hoffman, D. L. and Novak, T. P., Marketing in Hypermedia Computer-Mediated Environrnents: Conceptual Foundations, Journal of Marketing, 1996. Vol.60(7). Web available:http://www2000.ogsm.vanderbilt.edu/novak/
    [6] 动脑杂志编辑部,“钱”景无穷的电子商务?,动脑杂志,2000。292(8):35-38
    [7] Forrester Research (2000). [URL: http://www.forrester.com/]
    [8] 凯特·封兹戈瑞德,网络广告趋势预测,国际广告,2000。11:4-5
    [9] 广东同城广告有限公司(2000)。[URL:http://www.topping-adv.com/web/ad-more.html]
    [10] 林升栋,中国网络广告主要问题及对策探讨,现代广告,2000。11:13-14
    [11] 余刃刚、魏超,网络广告,石家庄:河北人民出版社,2000,2-3
    [12] 丹·舒尔茨等,刘毅志译,广告运动策略新论(下),北京:中国友谊出版公司,1991,110
    [13] Tapscott, Don, Growing Up Digital: The Rise of the Net Generation, NY, USA: McGraw Hill, 1998, 35-36
    [14] Heeter, C. Implications of new interactive technologies for conceptualizing communication, Marketing Technology, 1992. Vol.12(3): 217-219
    [15] 吴世廷,面对.com 的挑战,国际广告,2000。6:8
    [16] Vaughan, Tay, Multimedia: Making It Work, NY, USA: McGraw Hill, 1993,78-80
    [17] Computer User High-Tech Dictionary. [URL: http://www.computeruser.com/resources/dictionary/dictionary.html]
    [18] 陈志鸿,互动革命——媒体主导广告运作、颠覆广告游戏规则,广告杂志,1995。4:45-47
    [19] December, J., Unit of analysis for Internet communication, Journal of Communication, 1996. Vol.46(1): 4-13
    [20] Morgan Stanley, Internet Quarterly: The Business of the Web (2000).[URL: http://www.ms.com/]
    [21] Hawkins, Donald T. Electronic Advertising on Online Information System, Online, 1994. March: 45-47
    [22] 赖鑫,网络创业,北京:科学出版社,2000,102-103
    [23] 杨振宇,电子商务知识与技术,北京:中国商务出版社,2000,54-55
    [24] 中国广告商情网(2000).[URL:http://www.cnad.com/]
    [25] Internet Advertising Bureau, Internet Advertising Revenue Report (1997). [URL: http://www.iab.net/]
    [26] Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Equity Research, the E-Marketing Report (2000). [http://www.msdw.com/maycov2000.qxd]
    [27] 动脑杂志(2000). [URL: http://magazines.sinanet.com/brain/] or [URL: http://www.brain.com.tw/]
    [28] Jupiter Communications (2000). [URL: http://www.jup.com/]
    [29] 中华广告网(2000).[URL: http://www.a.com.cn/]
    [30] 杨忠川,如何制作成功的交互式广告,广告杂志,1995。6:37-40
    [31] 北京大学现代广告研究所,网络广告与品牌塑造,现代广告,2000。11:34-37
    [32] Boyce, Rick, Consumption Model for Targeted Electronic Advertising, Advertising Age, 1998. Vol. 69(5). Web available: http://www.adage.com/
    [33] Internet Advertising Bureau, Internet Advertising Research (1997). [URL: http: //www.iab.net/]
    [34] Brown, Jerry A., Using an Interactive Multimedia Presentation In Economic Development Marketing, Economic Development Review, 1995.Vol. Winter: 41-44
    [35] Spector, Shelley J., Interactive Multimedia Comes of Age, Public Relations Journal, 1995. Vol. May: 52-54
    [36] 李琪,网络营销,长春:长春出版社,2000,62-63
    [37] Berthon, Pierre, Leyland F. Pitt and Richard T. Watson, The World WideWeb as an Advertising Medium, Journal of Advertising Research, 1996. Vol.36(1). Web available: http://www.jar.com/
    [38] 庄淑芬,网路广告对品牌管理的冲击,动脑杂志,2000。292(8):45-49
    [39] Ducoffe, R. H., Advertising Value And Advertising On The Web, Journal of Advertising Research, 1996. Vol.36(5). Web available: http://www.jar.com/
    [40] Haley, Eric, Advertising Issue: How to Get the Industry to Pay Attention, Advertising Age, 1996. Vol.20. Web available: http://www.adage.com/
    [41] 谷雅慧,以实验法探讨WWW网络购物情境,动脑杂志,1999。283(11):23-27。
    [42] Vaughn, R., How Advertising Works: A Planning Model, Journal of Advertising Research, 1980. Vol.20(5). Web available: http://www.jar.com/
    [43] Zaichkowsky, J. L., Measuring the Involvement Construct, Journal of Consumer Research, 1995. Vol.12(1): 341-352
    [44] Rodgers, S., and Sheldon, K. M., The Web Motivation Inventory: A new way to characterize web users. Paper presented at the 1999 Conference of the American Academy of Advertising. Web available: http://www.aaa.com/
    [45] Greenwalk, Anthony and Clark Learvitt, Audience Involvement in Advertising: Four Levels, Journal of Consummer Research, 1994. Vol.9(4): 581-592
    [46] Rex Briggs. Nigel Hollis, Advertising On the Web: Is There Response Before Click-Through, Journal of Advertising Research, May 1997. Web available: http://www.jar.com/
    [47] 杨瑞莉、高鸿鸣,心理学原理与应用,上海:华东华工学院出版社,1990,79-80
    [48] 祝凤冈,广告诉求策略分析,广告学研究,1995。5:95-102。
    [49] 黄升民、丁俊杰,报纸广告策略与个案分析,北京:北京广播学院出版社,1997,3-6
    [50] 岳巍、章锤基,统计分析原理与方法,北京:中国统计出版社,1993,39-40