摘要
随着智能化的机电设备在建筑中的广泛采用，建筑智能化系统日趋复杂。由于这些智能化系统的功能是根据客户的不同要求而设计，在不同建筑群或采取不同的管理模式对这些机电设备的智能化系统的要求也各不相同。现有的建筑智能化系统工程设计方法不仅效率低下、错误率高、而且企业对客户的响应能力差、设计成本高、设计周期长。因此，需要对智能建筑工程设计过程中的机电设备集成配置采用一个集成、协调、功能强大的统一平台，在可靠性、灵活性、安全性、扩展和升级能力以及投资等各方面综合平衡后，才能设计出满足智能建筑环境多样化和功能多样化要求的智能化机电设备控制系统方案。
论文结合智能建筑工程设计的基本原则以及智能建筑行业中机电一体化产品的特点，分析了智能建筑工程设计中的机电设备集成配置的需求及可行性，提出了一种智能建筑工程设计中的机电设备集成配置的模式。该模式能够较好地解决智能建筑工程中机电设备产品的集成配置问题，对提高建筑智能化系统的设计效率、保证设计与施工的完善性、提高对市场的快速响应能力等方面具有重要的作用。
随后论文通过对C/S模式、数据接口、远程数据库等关键技术的分析，围绕建筑智能化工程中机电设备集成配置这一中心问题，进行了以下研究工作：①建筑智能化工程设计中机电设备设计资源研究。针对智能建筑行业应用多品种多规格产品的特点，建立了覆盖行业中大部分知名机电产品的信息资源数据库，分析了不同门类产品的功能特性及成本因素，确立了产品之间的联系，为集成配置系统的开发打好了基础；②研究了智能建筑工程设计中机电设备及工程材料优化方法，通过分析各智能化子系统的功能要求，根据项目的具体情况，系统能输出各子系统所需要的设备和材料的最优配置；③研究了基于网络的机电设备远程设计的管理技术，即研究在网络环境下分级协同工作的工程设计模式，保证企业对异地项目部工程的规范管理；④研究了智能化工程中机电设备报价系统
论文在上述研究成果的指导下，成功开发了一套智能建筑工程设计中的机电设备集成配置系统，该系统能够准确、高效地完成工程中机电设备方案的设计、报价、成本核算和历史资料管理工作，能够较好地实现企业总部与异地项目部之间的协同工作。该系统已在重庆市某智能建筑系统集成公司得到近一年应用，取得了良好的社会经济效益。
Accompanied by the wide application of intellectualized electromechanical equipment in buildings, the intellectualized system of buildings turns to be more complicated. Due to the fact that the functions of these intellectualized system are designed as per customer's request, the requirements for the intellectualized system of the equipment also varies with different buildings or different management mode. The engineering design method for the present intellectual system is not only lower in efficiency, high in errors, but also acts badly in response to customer with high design cost and long design period. Therefore an integrated and coordinated platform with capable functions is called for application during the design of electromechanical equipment in intelligent building engineer. After the consolidated balance of reliability, flexibility, safety, expansion, upgrading and investment, it will be possible to design for the electromechanical equipment control system that can fulfill the requirements of diversified environments and functions for intelligent building.
Incorporated with the basic principle for engineering design of intelligent building and the characteristics of integrated electromechanical products in intelligent building industry, this essay analyzes the demand and practicability for integrated design of electromechanical equipment during intelligent building engineering, and puts forward the mode for integrated aided design of the electromechanical equipment used in the Intelligent Building. This mode works comparatively well for the integration of electromechanical equipment in intelligent building. It plays a major role in improving the design efficiency of the intelligent building engineering, ensuring the completeness of design and field construction, and increasing the ability to react quickly to market.
Then by researching such crucial technologies as C/S mode, data interface and long distance database, the following are studied around the center issue of integrated design for the electromechanical equipment applied in intellectualized engineering:
①Research and analyzing of design resource for electromechanical equipment in intellectualized engineering of buildings. Oriented toward the features of multiplied equipment and varied specification for the products used in the intellectualized building industry, an information resource database covering most of the famous electromechanical equipment in this industry is set up. It analyzes the functional features and cost elements for different products, establishes the connections among
them and lays a solid basis for developing the system.
②Research of the optimization method for the engineering material and the electromechanical equipment in intellectual building engineering. Through analyzing of function requirements of each sub intellectual system, optimized equipment and material demanded by each sub system is acquired according to the true situation of the projects.
③Research of quotation system for the electromechanical equipment in intellectualized engineering. It will automatically form cost reports of each sub system, bidding quotations as well as cost specifications for the whole intellectual engineering.
④Research of long distance design technology of the electromechanical equipment based on network. Research for the engineering design mode of coordinated work by different level under the circumstance of network is done to ensure that enterprise will apply the regulated management over project offices at other locations.
Finally, with the help of the above research achievements, an integrated design system is developed successfully for the intellectual building engineering. It can accomplish exactly and in high efficiency the design, quotation, cost consolidation and management of historical document for the electromechanical equipment used thereof. Coordinated workings between enterprises headquarter and project offices at different locations can be achieved successfully. One company specialized in integ
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