摘要
进入21世纪以来,我国在注重经济迅速发展的同时更加关注社会、经济、资源、环境的和谐发展。林业产业作为国民经济的重要组成部分,其理性的发展对整个国民经济的可持续发展影响很大。供应链管理理论是伴随着经济全球化与信息时代到来而产生的一种全新的管理理论,实质上是对由供应商、制造商、销售商和客户组成的整体价值链的管理。IT技术和网络技术的快速发展为供应链管理应用提供了强有力的技术支撑,为此,本文力求结合供应链管理理论与Agent技术以构建林产品供应链管理系统,为我国林产品实现可持续发展找到一条可行之路。论文主要研究内容和结果如下:
1.剖析我国林产品生产发展中存在的主要问题。建立基于Multi-Agent的林产品供应链管理系统的一般组成结构、网络结构和基于Multi-Agent的集成林产品供应链管理模型,研究并提出基于Multi-Agent的林产品供应链管理系统的组织模式与保障体系,有针对性地提出基于Multi-Agent的林产品供应链管理系统运作的三个重要策略。探讨如何应用供应链管理理论培育林产品供应链中企业核心竞争力的管理思想与方法。
2.建立林产品生产商的Multi-Agent结构模型,研究这个管理系统中的动态加载能力组件、各个Agent之间的通信机制。构建基于Multi-Agent的林产品供应链管理系统的仿真模型,并利用Flexsim仿真软件对模型中的林产品供应商与林产品生产企业供需关系为实例进行了实践性仿真。
3.给出基于Multi-Agent的林产品供应链成本管理与控制的智能化模型。以实践数据给出了基于ELECTRE—Ⅱ法的供应链中核心企业生产制造过程中的物流成本方案优选分析。建立林产品供应链管理系统评价指标体系并进行了实践验证。构建基于Multi-Agent的林产品供应链管理绩效评价体系智能化模型。
4.论述林产品供应链管理信息化实现的两种方式即统一融资租赁与应用服务商服务方式。描述了实践分析中的林产品供应链信息化实现平台及其特色。通过建立林产品供应链管理,使林产品资源得到合理利用和有效配置,真正实现林产工业经济增长方式向可持续发展的转变和达到维护森林生态平衡的要求。
Since the 21st century coming, while China’s economy develops rapidly, we also pay more attention to the harmonious development of social, economic, resource and environment.As an important component of the national economy, it is quite necessary to research whether or not the forest industry enter into a rational state of sustainable development.The management theory of supply chain is a new management theory which comes with the economic globalization and information era.In essence, it is the management of the whole value chain which is composted by suppliers, manufacturers, vendors and customers.the rapid development of IT and network technology provide a strong technological support for the management applications of supply chain,As a result, this paper tries to coordinate the theory of supply chain and Agent technology to construct the management system of supply chain for forest products.To find a feasible road of sustainable development.on forest products.in China. This paper mainly includes the following areas:
1. It pointed out the main existing problems in forest products development in china. It built up a general component structure, net structure based on Multi-Agent. Based on general integrated supply chain management model, it constructed a model for forest products and suggested a structure mode and guarantee system for supply chain system of forest products based on Multi-Agent. In the mean time, it well targeted supported three strategies for this system based on Multi-Agent, among which it mainly analyzed the Game relationship between the core manufacturing enterprises and suppliers in the forest products supply chain and the logical relation among various factors. Moreover, it discussed how to build up a certain way of management for the core competence for the enterprises using supply chain management theory.
2. Building up a Multi-Agent structure model for forest products manufacturer .besides, it studied the communication mechanism among dynamically loaded component and various Agents. It analyzed the property of simulation system for forest products supply chain based on Multi-Agent and its way of simulation, Besides, it made use of Flexsim simulation software to carry out a practical simulation for the supplier of forest products and the manufacturers, and the test result is basically consisted to the reality.
3. It came out with an intelligent model for the cost management and controlling of forest products supply chain based on Multi-Agent . It proposed the algorithm steps of ELECTRE—Ⅱoptimization, all which are hope to achieve the target that increase the core enterprises and capital operating efficiency of the core enterprises in the supply chain.It constructed an assessing system and carried out a practical test. It also built up an intelligent model of accomplishment evaluation system for forest product supply chain management based on Multi-Agent.
4. it emphasized discuss two means to realize Forest supply chain management infomatization which are utilized financial leasing and applied service provider. And it described information platform of forest products supply chain and its features in practice.
Through the establishment of forest product supply chain ,we can make rational use of forest product resources and effective distribute them. it can realize the transformation of the economic growth on forest industry and meet the requirement of maintaining the forest ecological balance.
引文
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